Zabbix Documentation 3.0

发布时间:2020-10-16 04:22:34 作者:耐心是美德
来源:网络 阅读:624



1 Create user account

shell>groupadd zabbix

shell>useradd -g zabbix zabbix


2 Create Zabbix database

Database creation scripts

Scripts


MySQL


shell> mysql -uroot -p<password>

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '<password>';

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> quit;


Installation from sources

3 Installing Zabbix daemons

shell>tar -zxvf zabbix-3.0.0.tar.gz

shell> cd database/mysql

shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < schema.sql

# stop here if you are creating database for Zabbix proxy

shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < p_w_picpaths.sql

shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < data.sql



databases 'zabbix' pssword 'password'



4 Configure the sources

To configure the sources for a Zabbix server and agent, you may run something like:

shell>./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/zabbix \

--enable-server \

--enable-agent \

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

--enable-ipv6 \

--with-net-snmp \

--with-libcurl \

--with-libxml2

5 Make and install everything

shell>make install


6 Review and edit configuration files

edit the Zabbix agent configuration file /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

shell> vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf#指定server地址

Server=127.0.0.1

ServerActive=127.0.0.1

Hostname=Zabbix server#Hostname是唯一的,不能重复

edit the Zabbix server configuration file /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf

shell>vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf#指定数据库用户名、密码

ListenPort=10051

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

DBPort=3306



7 Start up the daemons

Run zabbix_server on the server side.

shell> /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server

zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory


shell>ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20  /usr/lib64/


Run zabbix_agentd on all the monitored machines.

shell> /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd


8 Installing Zabbix web interface

shell>mkdir <htdocs>/zabbix

shell>cd ~/zabbix-3.x.x/frontends/php

shell>cp -a . <htdocs>/zabbix


9 Installing frontend

In your browser, open Zabbix URL: http://<server_ip_or_name>/zabbix


You should see the first screen of the frontend installation wizard.

输入用户名:Admin密码:zabbix可以正常访问


Editing PHP configuration for Zabbix frontend

php.ini路径可以访问php测试页得到test.php

<?php

echo phpinfo();

?>


In php.ini:

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

memory_limit = 128M

post_max_size = 16M

upload_max_filesize = 2M

max_execution_time = 300

max_input_time = 300

session.auto_start = 0.

mbstring.func_overload = 0.


安装Zabbix3.X后首页报错

1
2
3
A non well formed numeric value encountered [zabbix.php:21 → require_once() → ZBase->run() → ZBase->proce***equest() → CView->getOutput() → include() → make_status_of_zbx() → CFrontendSetup->checkRequirements() → CFrontendSetup->checkPhpMemoryLimit() → str2mem() in include/func.inc.php:410]
A non well formed numeric value encountered [zabbix.php:21 → require_once() → ZBase->run() → ZBase->proce***equest() → CView->getOutput() → include() → make_status_of_zbx() → CFrontendSetup->checkRequirements() → CFrontendSetup->checkPhpPostMaxSize() → str2mem() in include/func.inc.php:410]
A non well formed numeric value encountered [zabbix.php:21 → require_once() → ZBase->run() → ZBase->proce***equest() → CView->getOutput() → include() → make_status_of_zbx() → CFrontendSetup->checkRequirements() → CFrontendSetup->checkPhpUploadMaxFilesize() → str2mem() in include/func.inc.php:410]


这是因为PHP7.1X类型强化,解决方法如下

sed -i '/$last = strtolower(substr($val, -1));/a$val = substr($val,0,-1);' <htdocs>/zabbix/include/func.inc.php

注意Zabbix Web路径即可

推荐阅读:
  1. zabbix(2)--详细配置
  2. 分布式监控-zabbix(3.0-4.0)

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