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本篇文章给大家分享的是有关php5.2项目中curl-bug服务器被进程卡死如何解决,小编觉得挺实用的,因此分享给大家学习,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获,话不多说,跟着小编一起来看看吧。
原因稍微有点悲壮:file_get_contents没有设置超时时间,加上我用的php5.2关于curl的代码有个bug,于是导致PHP进程进入死循环。
今天下午又发现系统负载很高,于是上去看了一下,发现一大坨PHP进程没有退出,占用了很多CPU,如图:
问题进程:
后面运行的脚本是我的RSS定时更新任务,看来PHP代码什么地方有问题,于是strace -p 14043看了一下:
select(5, [4], [4], [], {15, 0}) = 1 (out [4], left {14, 999996}) poll([{fd=4, events=POLLIN|POLLPRI}], 1, 0) = 0 (Timeout) clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, {4582888, 760370017}) = 0 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, {4582888, 760468615}) = 0 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, {4582888, 760565053}) = 0 select(5, [4], [4], [], {15, 0}) = 1 (out [4], left {14, 999997})
在4号fd上面死循环了,于是看看FD是什么:ll /proc/14043/fd
lrwx—— 1 wuhaiwen wuhaiwen 64 7月 21 11:00 4 -> socket:[53176380]
再看了一下原来是在请求CSDN的一个网页的时候死循环了,但不知道什么地方请求的,想到GDB一下php进程看看,bt显示:
(gdb) bt
#0 0x00007f6721f8f013 in __select_nocancel () at ../sysdeps/unix/syscall-template.S:82
#1 0×0000000000481952 in php_curl_stream_read (stream=0×2280650,
buf=0x22ea5d0 “2Fwww.laruence.com%2Ftag%2F%25e6%25ad%25a3%25e5%2588%2599%27+class%3D%27tag-link-191%27+title%3D%273+topics%27+style%3D%27font-size%3A+9.0243902439pt%3B%27%3E%E6%AD%A3%E5%88%99%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Ftags%3E\”"…, count=8192) at /home/wuhaiwen/install/php-env/src/php/php-5.2.8/ext/curl/streams.c:169
#2 0x00000000006738f9 in php_stream_fill_read_buffer (stream=0×2280650, size=4283) at /home/wuhaiwen/install/php-env/src/php/php-5.2.8/main/streams/streams.c:554
#3 0x0000000000673c39 in _php_stream_read (stream=0×2280650,
buf=0x2301fd5 “f='http://www.laruence.com/tag/json' class='tag-link-79′ title='3 topics' style='font-size: 9.0243902439pt;'>json</a>\n<a href='http://www.laruence.com/tag/module' class='tag-link-43′ title='2 topics' “…, size=4283) at /home/wuhaiwen/install/php-env/src/php/php-5.2.8/main/streams/streams.c:600
#4 0x0000000000674c51 in _php_stream_copy_to_mem (src=0×2280650, buf=0x7fff376ed898, maxlen=<optimized out>, persistent=0)
at /home/wuhaiwen/install/php-env/src/php/php-5.2.8/main/streams/streams.c:1267
#5 0x00000000005fdb85 in zif_file_get_contents (ht=<optimized out>, return_value=0x2223da0, return_value_ptr=<optimized out>, this_ptr=<optimized out>, return_value_used=<optimized out>)
at /home/wuhaiwen/install/php-env/src/php/php-5.2.8/ext/standard/file.c:565
#6 0x00000000006c2a59 in zend_do_fcall_common_helper_SPEC (execute_data=0x7fff376edc60) at /home/wuhaiwen/install/php-env/src/php/php-5.2.8/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:200
#7 0x00000000006c239f in execute (op_array=0x1f26730) at /home/wuhaiwen/install/php-env/src/php/php-5.2.8/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h:92
·············
#16 0x0000000000730d8e in main (argc=4, argv=0x7fff376f2468) at /home/wuhaiwen/install/php-env/src/php/php-5.2.8/sapi/cli/php_cli.c:1133
看一下当前PHP执行的脚步是什么:
(gdb) p *op_array $4 = {type = 2 '\002', function_name = 0x1e54278 "getContent", scope = 0x1f8e850, fn_flags = 257, prototype = 0x0, num_args = 2, required_num_args = 1, arg_info = 0x1fd5e20, pass_rest_by_reference = 0 '\000', return_reference = 0 '\000', refcount = 0x1fd3ab8, opcodes = 0x1fddcc8, last = 28, size = 28, vars = 0x1fd3cc0, last_var = 6, size_var = 16, T = 15, brk_cont_array = 0x0, last_brk_cont = 0, current_brk_cont = 4294967295, try_catch_array = 0x0, last_try_catch = 0, static_variables = 0x0, start_op = 0x0, backpatch_count = 0, done_pass_two = 1 '\001', uses_this = 0 '\000', filename = 0x1fd3b58 "/home/wuhaiwen/webroot/kulvrss/libs/Myrss/Model/UrlContenter.php", line_start = 9, line_end = 30, doc_comment = 0x0, doc_comment_len = 0, reserved = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}}
找到了问题代码位置,原来是一个file_get_contents($url)调用,没有设置超时时间,于是PHP卡死在网络请求了。于是用stream_context_create 设置超时时间搞定。
到这里 似乎问题解决了,但是,为什么没有设置超时时间就导致php进程占用CPU,系统负载那么高?按理说应该等待I/O才是呀?看上面CPU情况,完全是进入了死循环的节奏。
根据上面的bt堆栈,首先看倒数第二个函数的调用:
#1 0×0000000000481952 in php_curl_stream_read (stream=0×2280650,
buf=0x22ea5d0 “2Fwww.laruence.com%2Ftag%2F%25e6%25ad%25a3%25e5%2588%2599%27+class%3D%27tag-link-191%27+title%3D%273+topics%27+style%3D%27font-size%3A+9.0243902439pt%3B%27%3E%E6%AD%A3%E5%88%99%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Ftags%3E\”"…, count=8192) at /home/wuhaiwen/install/php-env/src/php/php-5.2.8/ext/curl/streams.c:169
看一下代码,我用的事5.2.8版本的PHP,比较老。代码如下:
static size_t php_curl_stream_read(php_stream *stream, char *buf, size_t count TSRMLS_DC) { php_curl_stream *curlstream = (php_curl_stream *) stream->abstract; size_t didread = 0; if (curlstream->readbuffer.readpos >= curlstream->readbuffer.writepos && curlstream->pending) { //········ do { /* get the descriptors from curl */ curl_multi_fdset(curlstream->multi, &curlstream->readfds, &curlstream->writefds, &curlstream->excfds, &curlstream->maxfd); /* if we are in blocking mode, set a timeout */ tv.tv_usec = 0; tv.tv_sec = 15; /* TODO: allow this to be configured from the script */ /* wait for data */ switch (select(curlstream->maxfd + 1, &curlstream->readfds, &curlstream->writefds, &curlstream->excfds, &tv)) { case -1: /* error */ return 0; case 0: /* no data yet: timed-out */ return 0; default: /* fetch the data */ do { curlstream->mcode = curl_multi_perform(curlstream->multi, &curlstream->pending); } while (curlstream->mcode == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM); } } while (curlstream->readbuffer.readpos >= curlstream->readbuffer.writepos && curlstream->pending > 0); } //·········· return didread; }
GDB进去发现,代码一直在里面的do-while里面循环了!心想curl_multi_fdset怎么不用先FD_ZERO 清空FD呢?一般做法都是会先清空的。
莫非是PHP的bug, 于是网上找了一下发现了这个Pierrick-Charron的commit,确实是一个bug, 其实curl_multi_fdset 的文档开头写了的:
复制代码 代码如下:
This function extracts file descriptor information from a given multi_handle. libcurl returns its fd_set sets. The application can use these to select() on, but be sure to FD_ZERO them before calling this function as curl_multi_fdset(3) only adds its own descriptors,
好吧,最后用GDB验证一下,我在上面的do下面,curl_multi_fdset调用之前,手动将fd清空,看看能否退出循环:
(gdb) print FD_ZERO(&curlstream->readfds)
No symbol “FD_ZERO” in current context.
FD_ZERO竟然没有,不管了,其本来是个宏定义,展开就行:#define FD_ZERO(p) bzero((char *)(p), sizeof(*(p)))
直接用call修改curl_muti_fdset的三个参数数组如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
(gdb) call bzero((char *)(&curlstream->readfds), sizeof(*(&curlstream->readfds)))
$5 = 17055392
(gdb) call bzero((char *)(&curlstream->writefds),sizeof(*(&curlstream->writefds)))
$6 = 17055520
(gdb) call bzero((char *)(&curlstream->excfds), sizeof(*(&curlstream->excfds)))
$7 = 17055648
然后GDB单步执行,如期的由于curlstream->pending变为0,从而退出了循环,回到php_stream_fill_read_buffer的大函数了
以上就是php5.2项目中curl-bug服务器被进程卡死如何解决,小编相信有部分知识点可能是我们日常工作会见到或用到的。希望你能通过这篇文章学到更多知识。更多详情敬请关注亿速云行业资讯频道。
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