cmake编译安装mysql5.5

                            CMAKE方式编译安装Mysql5.5

1、源码cmake方式编译安装MySQL5.5.32

安装前先安装：

yum install ncurses-devel -y

1.1 下载Mysql和cmake安装包：

wget http://wwwNaNake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

1.2 查看系统环境

cat /etc/redhat-release

uname -r

uname -m

1.3 安装cmake包

tar zxf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.8

./configure

gmake

gmake install

cd ../

1.4 开始安装mysql

1.4.1 创建用户和组

groupadd mysql

useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql

yum install ncurses-devel -y

1.4.2 解压编译MySQL

tar zxf mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.32

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.5.32 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.5.32/data\

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.5.32/tmp/mysql.sock\

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk\

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci\

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON\

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

make

make install

ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.32/ /application/mysql

如果上述操作未出现错误，则MySQL软件的安装就算成功了。

1.4.3 初始化配置MySQL

1.查看默认模板配置文件

[root@Mysqlmysql-5.5.32]# ll support-files/my*.cnf

-rw-r--r--1 root root  4759 Apr 25 18:19support-files/my-huge.cnf

-rw-r--r--1 root root 19809 Apr 25 18:19 support-files/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf

-rw-r--r--1 root root  4733 Apr 25 18:19support-files/my-large.cnf

-rw-r--r--1 root root  4744 Apr 25 18:19support-files/my-medium.cnf

-rw-r--r--1 root root  2908 Apr 25 18:19support-files/my-small.cnf

2.选择配置文件

/bin/cpsupport-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf

测试环境选小的，生产环境可以根据硬件选择support-files/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf

3.配置环境变量

echo 'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile

tail -1 /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

echo $PATH

4.初始化数据文件（容易出错的步骤）

#建立mysql数据文件目录

mkdir -p /application/mysql/data

#授权mysql用户访问mysql的安装目录

chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/*

chmod -R 1777 /tmp

#初始化数据库文件(如果重新初始化数据库文件，必须先执行：rm -fr /application/mysql/data/*)

/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql--datadir=/application/mysql/data --user=mysql    

特别提示：

a.如果用mysql 5.0，5.1省略指定datadir会出错。

5.设置常规方式启动关闭脚本

cd /application/tools/mysql-5.5.32/

#拷贝mysql启动脚本到/etc/init.d/下

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

#授权700权限，即脚本可执行

chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld

/etc/init.d/mysqldstart

chkconfig mysqld on

chkconfig --list mysqld

6.登录mysql

7.简单优化mysql

a.删除test库：

mysql>show databases;

+--------------------+

|Database           |

+--------------------+

|information_schema |

|mysql              |

|performance_schema |

|test               |

+--------------------+

4 rowsin set (0.03 sec)

mysql>drop database test;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql>show databases;

+--------------------+

|Database           |

+--------------------+

|information_schema |

|mysql              |

|performance_schema |

+--------------------+

3 rowsin set (0.00 sec)

b.清除并修改管理员用户

mysql>select user,host from mysql.user;  

+------+-----------+

| user| host      |

+------+-----------+

| root| 127.0.0.1 |

| root| ::1       |

|      | Mysql     |

| root| Mysql     |

|      | localhost |

| root| localhost |

+------+-----------+

6 rowsin set (0.00 sec)

mysql>delete from mysql.user;

QueryOK, 6 rows affected (0.07 sec)

mysql>select user,host from mysql.user;

Emptyset (0.00 sec)

mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to system@'localhost' identified by '1234' withgrant option;

QueryOK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>flush privileges;

QueryOK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to system@'127.0.0.1' identified by '1234' withgrant option;        

QueryOK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>select user,host from mysql.user;

+--------+-----------+

|user   | host      |

+--------+-----------+

|system | 127.0.0.1 |

|system | localhost |

+--------+-----------+

2 rowsin set (0.00 sec)

操作过程：

[root@mysqltools]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOSrelease 6.4 (Final)

[root@mysqltools]# uname -r

2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64

[root@mysqltools]# uname -m

x86_64

[root@mysqltools]# tar zxf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

[root@mysqltools]# cd cmake-2.8.8

[root@mysqlcmake-2.8.8]# ./configure

CMakehas bootstrapped.  Now run gmake.

[root@Mysqlcmake-2.8.8]# gmake

[root@Mysqlcmake-2.8.8]# gmake install

[root@Mysqlapplication]# groupadd mysql

[root@Mysqlapplication]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql

[root@Mysqltools]# tar zxf mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz

[root@Mysqltools]# cd mysql-5.5.32

[root@Mysqlmysql-5.5.32]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.5.32 \

cmake. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.5.32 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.5.32/data\

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.5.32/tmp/mysql.sock\

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk\

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci\

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON\

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

#Build files have been written to: /application/tools/mysql-5.5.32   如果显示这个表示cmake成功

[root@Mysqlmysql-5.5.32]# make

[root@Mysqlmysql-5.5.32]# make install

[root@Mysqlmysql-5.5.32]# ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.32//application/mysql

[root@Mysqlmysql-5.5.32]# ll support-files/my*.cnf

-rw-r--r--1 root root  4759 Apr 25 18:19support-files/my-huge.cnf

-rw-r--r--1 root root 19809 Apr 25 18:19 support-files/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf

-rw-r--r--1 root root  4733 Apr 25 18:19support-files/my-large.cnf

-rw-r--r--1 root root  4744 Apr 25 18:19support-files/my-medium.cnf

-rw-r--r--1 root root  2908 Apr 25 18:19support-files/my-small.cnf

[root@Mysqlmysql-5.5.32]# cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@Mysqlmysql-5.5.32]# echo 'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH'>>/etc/profile

[root@Mysqlmysql-5.5.32]# tail -1 /etc/profile

exportPATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH

[root@Mysqlmysql-5.5.32]# source /etc/profile

[root@Mysqlmysql-5.5.32]# echo $PATH

/application/mysql/bin:/application/mysql/bin/:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

[root@Mysqlmysql-5.5.32]# mkdir -p /application/mysql/data

[root@Mysqlmysql-5.5.32]# chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/*

[root@Mysqlmysql-5.5.32]# chmod -R 1777 /tmp

[root@Mysqlmysql-5.5.32]# /application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db--basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data--user=mysql  

[root@Mysqlmysql-5.5.32]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@Mysqlmysql-5.5.32]# chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@Mysqlmysql-5.5.32]# chkconfig mysqld on

[root@Mysqlmysql-5.5.32]# chkconfig --list mysqld

mysqld          0:off   1:off  2:on    3:on    4:on   5:on    6:off

root@Mysqlmysql-5.5.32]# mysql

Welcometo the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with; or \g.

YourMySQL connection id is 2

Serverversion: 5.5.32 Source distribution

Copyright(c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracleis a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates.Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

简单优化mysql

a.删除test库：

mysql>show databases;

+--------------------+

|Database           |

+--------------------+

|information_schema |

|mysql              |

|performance_schema |

|test               |

+--------------------+

4 rowsin set (0.03 sec)

mysql>drop database test;

QueryOK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql>show databases;

+--------------------+

|Database           |

+--------------------+

|information_schema |

|mysql              |

|performance_schema |

+--------------------+

3 rowsin set (0.00 sec)

b.清除并修改管理员用户

mysql>select user,host from mysql.user;  

+------+-----------+

| user| host      |

+------+-----------+

| root| 127.0.0.1 |

| root| ::1       |

|      | Mysql     |

| root| Mysql     |

|      | localhost |

| root| localhost |

+------+-----------+

6 rowsin set (0.00 sec)

mysql>delete from mysql.user;

Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.07 sec)

mysql>select user,host from mysql.user;

Emptyset (0.00 sec)

mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to system@'localhost' identified by '1234' withgrant option;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to system@'127.0.0.1' identified by '1234' withgrant option;        

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>select user,host from mysql.user;

+--------+-----------+

|user   | host      |

+--------+-----------+

|system | 127.0.0.1 |

|system | localhost |

+--------+-----------+

2 rowsin set (0.00

1、CMAKE安装Mysql时遇到的问题：

--Check size of wint_t - done

--Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)

CMakeError at cmake/readlineNaNake:83 (MESSAGE):

 Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

     remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.OnDebian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it isncurses-devel.

CallStack (most recent call first):

 cmake/readlineNaNake:127 (FIND_CURSES)

 cmake/readlineNaNake:217(MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)

 CMakeLists.txt:269 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)

--Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

解决方法：

rm CMakeCache.txt

yum install ncurses-devel -y

然后再cmake