如何在php中使用ajax实现一个搜索下拉自动提示框

php有什么用

php是一个嵌套的缩写名称，是英文超级文本预处理语言，它的语法混合了C、Java、Perl以及php自创新的语法，主要用来做网站开发，许多小型网站都用php开发，因为php是开源的，从而使得php经久不衰。

rpc.php文件

代码如下:

<?php
mysql_connect('localhost', 'root' ,'');
mysql_select_db("test");
$queryString = $_POST['queryString'];
if(strlen($queryString) >0) {
$sql= "SELECT value FROM countries WHERE value LIKE '".$queryString."%' LIMIT 10";
$query = mysql_query($sql);
while ($result = mysql_fetch_array($query,MYSQL_BOTH)){
$value=$result['value'];
echo '<li onClick="fill(\''.$value.'\');">'.$value.'</li>';
}
}
?>

index.htm文件

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Ajax Auto Suggest</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.iiwnet.com/templets/niu/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function lookup(inputString) {
if(inputString.length == 0) {
// Hide the suggestion box.
$('#suggestions').hide();
} else {
$.post("rpc.php", {queryString: ""+inputString+""}, function(data){
if(data.length >0) {
$('#suggestions').show();
$('#autoSuggestionsList').html(data);
}
});
}
} // lookup
function fill(thisValue) {
$('#inputString').val(thisValue);
setTimeout("$('#suggestions').hide();", 200);
}
</script>
<style type="text/css">
body {
font-family: Helvetica;
font-size: 11px;
color: #000;
}
h4 {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
.suggestionsBox {
position: relative;
left: 30px;
margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;
width: 200px;
background-color: #212427;
-moz-border-radius: 7px;
-webkit-border-radius: 7px;
border: 2px solid #000;
color: #fff;
}
.suggestionList {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
.suggestionList li {
margin: 0px 0px 3px 0px;
padding: 3px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.suggestionList li:hover {
background-color: #659CD8;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<form>
<div>
Type your county:
<br />
<input type="text" size="30" value="" id="inputString" onkeyup="lookup(this.value);" onblur="fill();" />
</div>
<div class="suggestionsBox" id="suggestions" >
<img src="upArrow.png" alt="upArrow" />
<div class="suggestionList" id="autoSuggestionsList">
 
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

sql数据库autoComplete.sql文件（导入到mysql）

复制代码代码如下:

-- phpMyAdmin SQL Dump
-- version 3.3.5
-- http://www.phpmyadmin.net
--
-- 主机: localhost
-- 生成日期: 2010 年 12 月 09 日 02:36
-- 服务器版本: 5.0.22
-- PHP 版本: 5.2.14
SET SQL_MODE="NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO";
--
-- 数据库: `test`
--
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- 表的结构 `countries`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `countries` (
`id` int(6) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`value` varchar(250) NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=243 ;
--
-- 转存表中的数据 `countries`
--
INSERT INTO `countries` (`id`, `value`) VALUES
(1, 'Afghanistan'),
(2, 'Aringland Islands'),
(3, 'Albania'),
(4, 'Algeria'),
(5, 'American Samoa'),
(6, 'Andorra'),
(7, 'Angola'),
(8, 'Anguilla'),
(9, 'Antarctica'),
(10, 'Antigua and Barbuda'),
(11, 'Argentina'),
(12, 'Armenia'),
(13, 'Aruba'),
(14, 'Australia'),
(15, 'Austria'),
(16, 'Azerbaijan'),
(17, 'Bahamas'),
(18, 'Bahrain'),
(19, 'Bangladesh'),
(20, 'Barbados'),
(21, 'Belarus'),
(22, 'Belgium'),
(23, 'Belize'),
(24, 'Benin'),
(25, 'Bermuda'),
(26, 'Bhutan'),
(27, 'Bolivia'),
(28, 'Bosnia and Herzegovina'),
(29, 'Botswana'),
(30, 'Bouvet Island'),
(31, 'Brazil'),
(32, 'British Indian Ocean territory'),
(33, 'Brunei Darussalam'),
(34, 'Bulgaria'),
(35, 'Burkina Faso'),
(36, 'Burundi'),
(37, 'Cambodia'),
(38, 'Cameroon'),
(39, 'Canada'),
(40, 'Cape Verde'),
(41, 'Cayman Islands'),
(42, 'Central African Republic'),
(43, 'Chad'),
(44, 'Chile'),
(45, 'China'),
(46, 'Christmas Island'),
(47, 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands'),
(48, 'Colombia'),
(49, 'Comoros'),
(50, 'Congo'),
(51, 'Congo'),
(52, ' Democratic Republic'),
(53, 'Cook Islands'),
(54, 'Costa Rica'),
(55, 'Ivory Coast (Ivory Coast)'),
(56, 'Croatia (Hrvatska)'),
(57, 'Cuba'),
(58, 'Cyprus'),
(59, 'Czech Republic'),
(60, 'Denmark'),
(61, 'Djibouti'),
(62, 'Dominica'),
(63, 'Dominican Republic'),
(64, 'East Timor'),
(65, 'Ecuador'),
(66, 'Egypt'),
(67, 'El Salvador'),
(68, 'Equatorial Guinea'),
(69, 'Eritrea'),
(70, 'Estonia'),
(71, 'Ethiopia'),
(72, 'Falkland Islands'),
(73, 'Faroe Islands'),
(74, 'Fiji'),
(75, 'Finland'),
(76, 'France'),
(77, 'French Guiana'),
(78, 'French Polynesia'),
(79, 'French Southern Territories'),
(80, 'Gabon'),
(81, 'Gambia'),
(82, 'Georgia'),
(83, 'Germany'),
(84, 'Ghana'),
(85, 'Gibraltar'),
(86, 'Greece'),
(87, 'Greenland'),
(88, 'Grenada'),
(89, 'Guadeloupe'),
(90, 'Guam'),
(91, 'Guatemala'),
(92, 'Guinea'),
(93, 'Guinea-Bissau'),
(94, 'Guyana'),
(95, 'Haiti'),
(96, 'Heard and McDonald Islands'),
(97, 'Honduras'),
(98, 'Hong Kong'),
(99, 'Hungary'),
(100, 'Iceland'),
(101, 'India'),
(102, 'Indonesia'),
(103, 'Iran'),
(104, 'Iraq'),
(105, 'Ireland'),
(106, 'Israel'),
(107, 'Italy'),
(108, 'Jamaica'),
(109, 'Japan'),
(110, 'Jordan'),
(111, 'Kazakhstan'),
(112, 'Kenya'),
(113, 'Kiribati'),
(114, 'Korea (north)'),
(115, 'Korea (south)'),
(116, 'Kuwait'),
(117, 'Kyrgyzstan'),
(118, 'Lao People''s Democratic Republic'),
(119, 'Latvia'),
(120, 'Lebanon'),
(121, 'Lesotho'),
(122, 'Liberia'),
(123, 'Libyan Arab Jamahiriya'),
(124, 'Liechtenstein'),
(125, 'Lithuania'),
(126, 'Luxembourg'),
(127, 'Macao'),
(128, 'Macedonia'),
(129, 'Madagascar'),
(130, 'Malawi'),
(131, 'Malaysia'),
(132, 'Maldives'),
(133, 'Mali'),
(134, 'Malta'),
(135, 'Marshall Islands'),
(136, 'Martinique'),
(137, 'Mauritania'),
(138, 'Mauritius'),
(139, 'Mayotte'),
(140, 'Mexico'),
(141, 'Micronesia'),
(142, 'Moldova'),
(143, 'Monaco'),
(144, 'Mongolia'),
(145, 'Montserrat'),
(146, 'Morocco'),
(147, 'Mozambique'),
(148, 'Myanmar'),
(149, 'Namibia'),
(150, 'Nauru'),
(151, 'Nepal'),
(152, 'Netherlands'),
(153, 'Netherlands Antilles'),
(154, 'New Caledonia'),
(155, 'New Zealand'),
(156, 'Nicaragua'),
(157, 'Niger'),
(158, 'Nigeria'),
(159, 'Niue'),
(160, 'Norfolk Island'),
(161, 'Northern Mariana Islands'),
(162, 'Norway'),
(163, 'Oman'),
(164, 'Pakistan'),
(165, 'Palau'),
(166, 'Palestinian Territories'),
(167, 'Panama'),
(168, 'Papua New Guinea'),
(169, 'Paraguay'),
(170, 'Peru'),
(171, 'Philippines'),
(172, 'Pitcairn'),
(173, 'Poland'),
(174, 'Portugal'),
(175, 'Puerto Rico'),
(176, 'Qatar'),
(177, 'Runion'),
(178, 'Romania'),
(179, 'Russian Federation'),
(180, 'Rwanda'),
(181, 'Saint Helena'),
(182, 'Saint Kitts and Nevis'),
(183, 'Saint Lucia'),
(184, 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon'),
(185, 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines'),
(186, 'Samoa'),
(187, 'San Marino'),
(188, 'Sao Tome and Principe'),
(189, 'Saudi Arabia'),
(190, 'Senegal'),
(191, 'Serbia and Montenegro'),
(192, 'Seychelles'),
(193, 'Sierra Leone'),
(194, 'Singapore'),
(195, 'Slovakia'),
(196, 'Slovenia'),
(197, 'Solomon Islands'),
(198, 'Somalia'),
(199, 'South Africa'),
(200, 'South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands'),
(201, 'Spain'),
(202, 'Sri Lanka'),
(203, 'Sudan'),
(204, 'Suriname'),
(205, 'Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands'),
(206, 'Swaziland'),
(207, 'Sweden'),
(208, 'Switzerland'),
(209, 'Syria'),
(210, 'Taiwan'),
(211, 'Tajikistan'),
(212, 'Tanzania'),
(213, 'Thailand'),
(214, 'Togo'),
(215, 'Tokelau'),
(216, 'Tonga'),
(217, 'Trinidad and Tobago'),
(218, 'Tunisia'),
(219, 'Turkey'),
(220, 'Turkmenistan'),
(221, 'Turks and Caicos Islands'),
(222, 'Tuvalu'),
(223, 'Uganda'),
(224, 'Ukraine'),
(225, 'United Arab Emirates'),
(226, 'United Kingdom'),
(227, 'United States of America'),
(228, 'Uruguay'),
(229, 'Uzbekistan'),
(230, 'Vanuatu'),
(231, 'Vatican City'),
(232, 'Venezuela'),
(233, 'Vietnam'),
(234, 'Virgin Islands (British)'),
(235, 'Virgin Islands (US)'),
(236, 'Wallis and Futuna Islands'),
(237, 'Western Sahara'),
(238, 'Yemen'),
(239, 'Zaire'),
(240, 'Zambia'),
(241, 'Zimbabwe');

上述就是小编为大家分享的如何在php中使用ajax实现一个搜索下拉自动提示框了，如果刚好有类似的疑惑，不妨参照上述分析进行理解。如果想知道更多相关知识，欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道。

您好，登录后才能下订单哦！

密码登录

忘记密码？

登录注册

获取短信验证码

其他方式登录

点击登录注册即表示同意《亿速云用户服务条款》

php有什么用

相关阅读