怎么在Spring security中使用过滤器对Json参数进行传递

这期内容当中小编将会给大家带来有关怎么在Spring security中使用过滤器对Json参数进行传递，文章内容丰富且以专业的角度为大家分析和叙述，阅读完这篇文章希望大家可以有所收获。

依赖

 <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>

配置安全适配类

基本配置和配置自定义过滤器

package com.study.auth.config.core;
 
import com.study.auth.config.core.authentication.AccountAuthenticationProvider;
import com.study.auth.config.core.authentication.MailAuthenticationProvider;
import com.study.auth.config.core.authentication.PhoneAuthenticationProvider;
import com.study.auth.config.core.filter.CustomerUsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
import com.study.auth.config.core.handler.CustomerAuthenticationFailureHandler;
import com.study.auth.config.core.handler.CustomerAuthenticationSuccessHandler;
import com.study.auth.config.core.handler.CustomerLogoutSuccessHandler;
import com.study.auth.config.core.observer.CustomerUserDetailsService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.WebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
 
/**
 * @Package: com.study.auth.config
 * @Description: <>
 * @Author: milla
 * @CreateDate: 2020/09/04 11:27
 * @UpdateUser: milla
 * @UpdateDate: 2020/09/04 11:27
 * @UpdateRemark: <>
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
@Slf4j
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
 
  @Autowired
  private AccountAuthenticationProvider provider;
  @Autowired
  private MailAuthenticationProvider mailProvider;
  @Autowired
  private PhoneAuthenticationProvider phoneProvider;
  @Autowired
  private CustomerUserDetailsService userDetailsService;
  @Autowired
  private CustomerAuthenticationSuccessHandler successHandler;
  @Autowired
  private CustomerAuthenticationFailureHandler failureHandler;
  @Autowired
  private CustomerLogoutSuccessHandler logoutSuccessHandler;
 
  /**
   * 配置拦截器保护请求
   *
   * @param http
   * @throws Exception
   */
  @Override
  protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
    //配置HTTP基本身份验证//使用自定义过滤器-兼容json和表单登录
    http.addFilterBefore(customAuthenticationFilter(), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class)
        .httpBasic()
        .and().authorizeRequests()
        //表示访问 /setting 这个接口，需要具备 admin 这个角色
        .antMatchers("/setting").hasRole("admin")
        //表示剩余的其他接口，登录之后就能访问
        .anyRequest()
        .authenticated()
        .and()
        .formLogin()
        //定义登录页面，未登录时，访问一个需要登录之后才能访问的接口，会自动跳转到该页面
        .loginPage("/noToken")
        //登录处理接口-登录时候访问的接口地址
        .loginProcessingUrl("/account/login")
        //定义登录时,表单中用户名的 key，默认为 username
        .usernameParameter("username")
        //定义登录时,表单中用户密码的 key，默认为 password
        .passwordParameter("password")
//        //登录成功的处理器
//        .successHandler(successHandler)
//        //登录失败的处理器
//        .failureHandler(failureHandler)
        //允许所有用户访问
        .permitAll()
        .and()
        .logout()
        .logoutUrl("/logout")
        //登出成功的处理
        .logoutSuccessHandler(logoutSuccessHandler)
        .permitAll();
    //关闭csrf跨域攻击防御
    http.csrf().disable();
  }
 
  /**
   * 配置权限认证服务
   *
   * @param auth
   * @throws Exception
   */
  @Override
  protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
    //权限校验-只要有一个认证通过即认为是通过的(有一个认证通过就跳出认证循环)-适用于多登录方式的系统
//    auth.authenticationProvider(provider);
//    auth.authenticationProvider(mailProvider);
//    auth.authenticationProvider(phoneProvider);
    //直接使用userDetailsService
    auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder());
  }
 
  /**
   * 配置Spring Security的Filter链
   *
   * @param web
   * @throws Exception
   */
  @Override
  public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
    //忽略拦截的接口
    web.ignoring().antMatchers("/noToken");
  }
 
  /**
   * 指定验证manager
   *
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  @Override
  @Bean
  public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
    return super.authenticationManagerBean();
  }
 
 
  /**
   * 注册自定义的UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter
   *
   * @return
   * @throws Exception
   */
  @Bean
  public AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter customAuthenticationFilter() throws Exception {
    AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter filter = new CustomerUsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter();
    filter.setAuthenticationSuccessHandler(successHandler);
    filter.setAuthenticationFailureHandler(failureHandler);
    //过滤器拦截的url要和登录的url一致，否则不生效
    filter.setFilterProcessesUrl("/account/login");
 
    //这句很关键，重用WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter配置的AuthenticationManager，不然要自己组装AuthenticationManager
    filter.setAuthenticationManager(authenticationManagerBean());
    return filter;
  }
}

自定义过滤器 

根据ContentType是否为json进行判断，如果是就从body中读取参数，进行解析，并生成权限实体，进行权限认证

否则直接使用UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter中的方法

package com.study.auth.config.core.filter;
 
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.study.auth.config.core.util.AuthenticationStoreUtil;
import com.study.auth.entity.bo.LoginBO;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
 
/**
 * @Package: com.study.auth.config.core.filter
 * @Description: <>
 * @Author: milla
 * @CreateDate: 2020/09/11 16:04
 * @UpdateUser: milla
 * @UpdateDate: 2020/09/11 16:04
 * @UpdateRemark: <>
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
@Slf4j
public class CustomerUsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter extends UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter {
 
  /**
   * 空字符串
   */
  private final String EMPTY = "";
 
 
  @Override
  public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws AuthenticationException {
 
    //如果不是json使用自带的过滤器获取参数
    if (!request.getContentType().equals(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE) && !request.getContentType().equals(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)) {
      String username = this.obtainUsername(request);
      String password = this.obtainPassword(request);
      storeAuthentication(username, password);
      Authentication authentication = super.attemptAuthentication(request, response);
      return authentication;
    }
 
    //如果是json请求使用取参数逻辑
    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authRequest = null;
    try (InputStream is = request.getInputStream()) {
      LoginBO account = mapper.readValue(is, LoginBO.class);
      storeAuthentication(account.getUsername(), account.getPassword());
      authRequest = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(account.getUsername(), account.getPassword());
    } catch (IOException e) {
      log.error("验证失败：{}", e);
      authRequest = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(EMPTY, EMPTY);
    } finally {
      setDetails(request, authRequest);
      Authentication authenticate = this.getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(authRequest);
      return authenticate;
    }
  }
 
  /**
   * 保存用户名和密码
   *
   * @param username 帐号/邮箱/手机号
   * @param password 密码/验证码
   */
  private void storeAuthentication(String username, String password) {
    AuthenticationStoreUtil.setUsername(username);
    AuthenticationStoreUtil.setPassword(password);
  }
}

 其中会有body中的传参问题，所以使用ThreadLocal传递参数

PS：枚举类具备线程安全性

package com.study.auth.config.core.util;
 
/**
 * @Package: com.study.auth.config.core.util
 * @Description: <使用枚举可以保证线程安全>
 * @Author: milla
 * @CreateDate: 2020/09/11 17:48
 * @UpdateUser: milla
 * @UpdateDate: 2020/09/11 17:48
 * @UpdateRemark: <>
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public enum AuthenticationStoreUtil {
  AUTHENTICATION;
  /**
   * 登录认证之后的token
   */
  private final ThreadLocal<String> tokenStore = new ThreadLocal<>();
  /**
   * 需要验证用户名
   */
  private final ThreadLocal<String> usernameStore = new ThreadLocal<>();
  /**
   * 需要验证的密码
   */
  private final ThreadLocal<String> passwordStore = new ThreadLocal<>();
 
  public static String getUsername() {
    return AUTHENTICATION.usernameStore.get();
  }
 
  public static void setUsername(String username) {
    AUTHENTICATION.usernameStore.set(username);
  }
 
  public static String getPassword() {
    return AUTHENTICATION.passwordStore.get();
  }
 
  public static void setPassword(String password) {
    AUTHENTICATION.passwordStore.set(password);
  }
 
  public static String getToken() {
    return AUTHENTICATION.tokenStore.get();
  }
 
  public static void setToken(String token) {
    AUTHENTICATION.tokenStore.set(token);
  }
 
  public static void clear() {
    AUTHENTICATION.tokenStore.remove();
    AUTHENTICATION.passwordStore.remove();
    AUTHENTICATION.usernameStore.remove();
  }
}

实现UserDetailsService接口

package com.study.auth.config.core.observer;
 
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
/**
 * @Package: com.study.auth.config.core
 * @Description: <自定义用户处理类>
 * @Author: milla
 * @CreateDate: 2020/09/04 13:53
 * @UpdateUser: milla
 * @UpdateDate: 2020/09/04 13:53
 * @UpdateRemark: <>
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class CustomerUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {
 
  @Autowired
  private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
 
  @Override
  public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
    //测试直接使用固定账户代替
    return User.withUsername("admin").password(passwordEncoder.encode("admin")).roles("admin", "user").build();
  }
}

 登录成功类

package com.study.auth.config.core.handler;
 
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AuthenticationSuccessHandler;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
 
/**
 * @Package: com.study.auth.config.core.handler
 * @Description: <登录成功处理类>
 * @Author: milla
 * @CreateDate: 2020/09/08 17:39
 * @UpdateUser: milla
 * @UpdateDate: 2020/09/08 17:39
 * @UpdateRemark: <>
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
@Component
public class CustomerAuthenticationSuccessHandler implements AuthenticationSuccessHandler {
  @Override
  public void onAuthenticationSuccess(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Authentication authentication) throws IOException, ServletException {
    HttpServletResponseUtil.loginSuccess(response);
  }
}

 登录失败

package com.study.auth.config.core.handler;
 
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AuthenticationFailureHandler;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
 
/**
 * @Package: com.study.auth.config.core.handler
 * @Description: <登录失败操作类>
 * @Author: milla
 * @CreateDate: 2020/09/08 17:42
 * @UpdateUser: milla
 * @UpdateDate: 2020/09/08 17:42
 * @UpdateRemark: <>
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
@Component
public class CustomerAuthenticationFailureHandler implements AuthenticationFailureHandler {
  @Override
  public void onAuthenticationFailure(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException exception) throws IOException, ServletException {
    HttpServletResponseUtil.loginFailure(response, exception);
  }
}

 登出成功类

package com.study.auth.config.core.handler;
 
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutSuccessHandler;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
 
/**
 * @Package: com.study.auth.config.core.handler
 * @Description: <登出成功>
 * @Author: milla
 * @CreateDate: 2020/09/08 17:44
 * @UpdateUser: milla
 * @UpdateDate: 2020/09/08 17:44
 * @UpdateRemark: <>
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
@Component
public class CustomerLogoutSuccessHandler implements LogoutSuccessHandler {
  @Override
  public void onLogoutSuccess(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Authentication authentication) throws IOException, ServletException {
    HttpServletResponseUtil.logoutSuccess(response);
  }
}

返回值工具类 

package com.study.auth.config.core.handler;
 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.study.auth.comm.ResponseData;
import com.study.auth.constant.CommonConstant;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
 
/**
 * @Package: com.study.auth.config.core.handler
 * @Description: <>
 * @Author: milla
 * @CreateDate: 2020/09/08 17:45
 * @UpdateUser: milla
 * @UpdateDate: 2020/09/08 17:45
 * @UpdateRemark: <>
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public final class HttpServletResponseUtil {
 
  public static void loginSuccess(HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
    ResponseData success = ResponseData.success();
    success.setMsg("login success");
    response(resp, success);
  }
 
  public static void logoutSuccess(HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
    ResponseData success = ResponseData.success();
    success.setMsg("logout success");
    response(resp, success);
  }
 
  public static void loginFailure(HttpServletResponse resp, AuthenticationException exception) throws IOException {
    ResponseData failure = ResponseData.error(CommonConstant.EX_RUN_TIME_EXCEPTION, exception.getMessage());
    response(resp, failure);
  }
 
  private static void response(HttpServletResponse resp, ResponseData data) throws IOException {
    //直接输出的时候还是需要使用UTF-8字符集
    resp.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE);
    PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
    out.write(JSON.toJSONString(data));
    out.flush();
  }
}

上述就是小编为大家分享的怎么在Spring security中使用过滤器对Json参数进行传递了，如果刚好有类似的疑惑，不妨参照上述分析进行理解。如果想知道更多相关知识，欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道。