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小编给大家分享一下如何使用spring boot开发时java对象和Json对象转换的问题,相信大部分人都还不怎么了解,因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获,下面让我们一起去了解一下吧!
将java对象转换为json对象,市面上有很多第三方jar包,如下:
jackson(最常用)
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind --> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.11.2</version> </dependency>
gson
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson --> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId> <artifactId>gson</artifactId> <version>2.8.5</version> </dependency>
fastjson
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.62</version> </dependency>
开发工具为:IDEA
后端技术:Spring boot ,Maven
引入依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.4.3</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>json</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>json</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <excludes> <exclude> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> </exclude> </excludes> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
可以从上面看出,并未引入Jackson相关依赖,这是因为Spring boot的起步依赖spring-boot-starter-web 已经为我们传递依赖了Jackson JSON库。

当我们不用它,而采用其他第三方jar包时,我们可以排除掉它的依赖,可以为我们的项目瘦身。
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> <exclusions> <exclusion> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency>
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class UserEntity {
private String userName;
private int age;
private String sex;
}代码如下(示例):
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
import ssl
ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_contextJava对象转换为json对象
@Controller
public class JsonController {
@GetMapping("/json1")
//思考问题,正常返回它会走视图解析器,而json需要返回的是一个字符串
//市面上有很多的第三方jar包可以实现这个功能,jackson,只需要一个简单的注解就可以实现了
//@ResponseBody,将服务器端返回的对象转换为json对象响应回去
@ResponseBody
public String json1() throws JsonProcessingException {
//需要一个jackson的对象映射器,就是一个类,使用它可以将对象直接转换成json字符串
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
//创建对象
UserEntity userEntity = new UserEntity("笨笨熊", 18, "男");
System.out.println(userEntity);
//将java对象转换为json字符串
String str = mapper.writeValueAsString(userEntity);
System.out.println(str);
//由于使用了@ResponseBody注解,这里会将str以json格式的字符串返回。
return str;
}
@GetMapping("/json2")
@ResponseBody
public String json2() throws JsonProcessingException {
ArrayList<UserEntity> userEntities = new ArrayList<>();
UserEntity user1 = new UserEntity("笨笨熊", 18, "男");
UserEntity user2 = new UserEntity("笨笨熊", 18, "男");
UserEntity user3 = new UserEntity("笨笨熊", 18, "男");
userEntities.add(user1);
userEntities.add(user2);
userEntities.add(user3);
return new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(userEntities);
}
}Date对象转换为json对象
@GetMapping("/json3")
@ResponseBody
public String json3() throws JsonProcessingException {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
//Date默认返回时间戳,所以需要关闭它的时间戳功能
mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
//时间格式化问题 自定义时间格式对象
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
//让mapper指定时间日期格式为simpleDateFormat
mapper.setDateFormat(simpleDateFormat);
//写一个时间对象
Date date = new Date();
return mapper.writeValueAsString(date);
}提取工具类JsonUtils
public class JsonUtils {
public static String getJson(Object object){
return getJson(object,"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
}
public static String getJson(Object object,String dateFormat) {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
//Date默认返回时间戳,所以需要关闭它的时间戳功能
mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
//时间格式化问题 自定义时间格式对象
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);
//让mapper指定时间日期格式为simpleDateFormat
mapper.setDateFormat(simpleDateFormat);
try{
return mapper.writeValueAsString(object);
}catch (JsonProcessingException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}优化后:
@GetMapping("/json4")
@ResponseBody
public String json4() throws JsonProcessingException {
Date date = new Date();
return JsonUtils.getJson(date);
}引入上述gson依赖
Controller类
@RestController
public class gsonController {
@GetMapping("/gson1")
public String json1() throws JsonProcessingException {
ArrayList<UserEntity> userEntities = new ArrayList<>();
UserEntity user1 = new UserEntity("笨笨熊", 18, "男");
UserEntity user2 = new UserEntity("笨笨熊", 18, "男");
UserEntity user3 = new UserEntity("笨笨熊", 18, "男");
userEntities.add(user1);
userEntities.add(user2);
userEntities.add(user3);
Gson gson = new Gson();
String str = gson.toJson(userEntities);
return str;
}
}引入相关依赖
Controller类
@RestController
public class FastJsonController {
@GetMapping("/fastjson1")
public String json1() throws JsonProcessingException {
ArrayList<UserEntity> userEntities = new ArrayList<>();
UserEntity user1 = new UserEntity("笨笨熊", 18, "男");
UserEntity user2 = new UserEntity("笨笨熊", 18, "男");
UserEntity user3 = new UserEntity("笨笨熊", 18, "男");
userEntities.add(user1);
userEntities.add(user2);
userEntities.add(user3);
String str = JSON.toJSONString(userEntities);
return str;
}
}以上是“如何使用spring boot开发时java对象和Json对象转换的问题”这篇文章的所有内容,感谢各位的阅读!相信大家都有了一定的了解,希望分享的内容对大家有所帮助,如果还想学习更多知识,欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道!
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