您好,登录后才能下订单哦!
小编给大家分享一下MySQL函数的使用示例,相信大部分人都还不怎么了解,因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获,下面让我们一起去了解一下吧!
案例:使用各种函数操作数据,掌握各种函数的作用和使用方法。
(1)使用数学函数rand()生成3个10以内的随机整数。
(2)使用sin(),con(),tan(),cot()函数计算三角函数值,并将计算结果转换成整数值。
(3)创建表,并使用字符串和日期函数对字段值进行操作。
(4)使用case进行条件判断,如果m_birth
小于2000年,就显示"old";如果m_birth大于2000年,则显示"young"。
mysql> select round( rand() * 10 ),round( rand() * 10 ), round( rand() * 10 );+----------------------+----------------------+----------------------+| round( rand() * 10 ) | round( rand() * 10 ) | round( rand() * 10 ) |+----------------------+----------------------+----------------------+| 9 | 8 | 1 |+----------------------+----------------------+----------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select pi(), -> sin(pi()/2), -> cos(pi()), -> round(tan(pi()/4)), -> floor(cot(pi()/4));+----------+-------------+-----------+--------------------+--------------------+| pi() | sin(pi()/2) | cos(pi()) | round(tan(pi()/4)) | floor(cot(pi()/4)) |+----------+-------------+-----------+--------------------+--------------------+| 3.141593 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 |+----------+-------------+-----------+--------------------+--------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
①创建表member,其中包含5个字段,分别为auto_increment约束的m_id字段、varchar类型的m_FN字段、varchar类型的m_LN字段、datetime类型m_birth字段和varchar类型的m_info字段。
mysql> create table member -> ( -> m_id int auto_increment primary key, -> m_FN varchar(100), -> m_LN varchar(100), -> m_birth datetime, -> m_info varchar(255) null -> );Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.21 sec)
②插入一条记录,m_id值为默认,m_FN值为"Halen",m_LN值为"Park",m_birth值为1970-06-29,m-info值为"GoodMan"。
mysql> insert into member values -> ( null,'Halen','Park','1970-06-29','GoodMan');Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)mysql> select * from member;+------+-------+------+---------------------+---------+| m_id | m_FN | m_LN | m_birth | m_info |+------+-------+------+---------------------+---------+| 1 | Halen | Park | 1970-06-29 00:00:00 | GoodMan |+------+-------+------+---------------------+---------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
③返回m_FN的长度,返回第一条记录中人的全名,将m_info字段值转换成小写字母。将m_info的值反向输出。
mysql> select length(m_FN),concat(m_FN,m_LN), -> lower(m_info),reverse(m_info) from member;+--------------+-------------------+---------------+-----------------+| length(m_FN) | concat(m_FN,m_LN) | lower(m_info) | reverse(m_info) |+--------------+-------------------+---------------+-----------------+| 5 | HalenPark | goodman | naMdooG |+--------------+-------------------+---------------+-----------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
④计算第1条记录中人的年龄,并计算m_birth字段中的值在那一年中的位置,按照"Saturday 4th October 1997"格式输出时间值。
mysql> select year(curdate())-year(m_birth) as age,dayofyear(m_birth) as days, -> date_format(m_birth,'%W %D %M %Y') as birthDate from member;+------+------+-----------------------+| age | days | birthDate |+------+------+-----------------------+| 49 | 180 | Monday 29th June 1970 |+------+------+-----------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
⑤插入一条新的记录,m_FN值为"Samuel",m_LN值为"Greem",m_birth值为系统当前时间,m_info为空。使用last_insert_id查看最后插入的id值。
mysql> insert into member values( null,'Samuel','Green',now(),null);Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)mysql> select * from member;+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+| m_id | m_FN | m_LN | m_birth | m_info |+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+| 1 | Halen | Park | 1970-06-29 00:00:00 | GoodMan || 2 | Samuel | Green | 2019-08-20 12:43:23 | NULL |+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
可以看到表中有两条记录,接下来使用last_insert_id()函数查看最后插入的id值,SQL语句如下:
mysql> select last_insert_id();+------------------+| last_insert_id() |+------------------+| 3 |+------------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select m_birth,case when year(m_birth)<2000 then 'old' -> when year(m_birth)>2000 then 'young' -> else 'not born' end as status from member;+---------------------+--------+| m_birth | status |+---------------------+--------+| 1970-06-29 00:00:00 | old || 2019-08-20 12:43:23 | young |+---------------------+--------+3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以上是“MySQL函数的使用示例”这篇文章的所有内容,感谢各位的阅读!相信大家都有了一定的了解,希望分享的内容对大家有所帮助,如果还想学习更多知识,欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道!
免责声明:本站发布的内容(图片、视频和文字)以原创、转载和分享为主,文章观点不代表本网站立场,如果涉及侵权请联系站长邮箱:is@yisu.com进行举报,并提供相关证据,一经查实,将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。