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这篇文章主要讲解了“实现ASP.NET Core自动生成小写破折号路由的方法”,文中的讲解内容简单清晰,易于学习与理解,下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入,一起来研究和学习“实现ASP.NET Core自动生成小写破折号路由的方法”吧!
默认情况下,ASP.NET Core使用如 http://localhost:5000/HomeIndex 类的大驼峰路由。但是如果想使用小写的路由,并且这些路由用破折号分隔:http://localhost:5000/home-index它们比较常见且一致。
举例.NET常见路由 http://localhost:5000/User/ListPages 想要的效果 http://localhost:5000/user/list-pages
services.ConfigureRouting(setupAction => { setupAction.LowercaseUrls = true; });
[Route("dashboard-settings")] class DashboardSettings:Controller { public IActionResult Index() { // ... } }
似乎上面使用特性路由可以解决这个问题。但是我不想使用,因为每个action都要手动去设置,太繁琐也很容易出错。
我想要的效果是在程序中写个扩展类做到可配置处理。
以下支持Asp.Net Core Version>=2.2
要做到这一点,首先创建SlugifyParameterTransformer类应该如下所示
public class SlugifyParameterTransformer : IOutboundParameterTransformer { public string TransformOutbound(object value) { // Slugify value return value == null ? null : Regex.Replace(value.ToString(), "([a-z])([A-Z])", "$1-$2").ToLower(); } }
在StartUp中ConfiregeServices这样配置
services.AddRouting(option => { option.ConstraintMap["slugify"] = typeof(SlugifyParameterTransformer); });
路由如下配置:
app.UseMvc(routes => { routes.MapRoute( name: "default", template: "{controller:slugify}/{action:slugify}/{id?}", defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" }); });
在StartUp中ConfiregeServices这样配置
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.AddMvc(options => { options.Conventions.Add(new RouteTokenTransformerConvention(new SlugifyParameterTransformer())); }).SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2); }
在StartUp中ConfiregeServices这样配置
services.AddRouting(option => { option.ConstraintMap["slugify"] = typeof(SlugifyParameterTransformer); });
路由如下配置:
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints => { endpoints.MapAreaControllerRoute( name: "AdminAreaRoute", areaName: "Admin", pattern: "admin/{controller:slugify=Dashboard}/{action:slugify=Index}/{id:slugify?}"); endpoints.MapControllerRoute( name: "default", pattern: "{controller:slugify}/{action:slugify}/{id:slugify?}", defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" }); });
在StartUp中ConfiregeServices这样配置
services.AddControllers(options => { options.Conventions.Add(new RouteTokenTransformerConvention(new SlugifyParameterTransformer())); });
在StartUp中ConfiregeServices这样配置
services.AddRazorPages(options => { options.Conventions.Add(new PageRouteTransformerConvention(new SlugifyParameterTransformer())); });
这样会使/Sys/UserList路由变为/sys/user-list
public class DashedRoutingConvention : IControllerModelConvention { public void Apply(ControllerModel controller) { var hasRouteAttributes = controller.Selectors.Any(selector => selector.AttributeRouteModel != null); if (hasRouteAttributes) { // This controller manually defined some routes, so treat this // as an override and not apply the convention here. return; } foreach (var controllerAction in controller.Actions) { foreach (var selector in controllerAction.Selectors.Where(x => x.AttributeRouteModel == null)) { var template = new StringBuilder(); if (controllerAction.Controller.ControllerName != "Home") { template.Append(PascalToKebabCase(controller.ControllerName)); } if (controllerAction.ActionName != "Index") { template.Append("/" + PascalToKebabCase(controllerAction.ActionName)); } selector.AttributeRouteModel = new AttributeRouteModel() { Template = template.ToString() }; } } } public static string PascalToKebabCase(string value) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)) return value; return Regex.Replace( value, "(?<!^)([A-Z][a-z]|(?<=[a-z])[A-Z])", "-$1", RegexOptions.Compiled) .Trim() .ToLower(); } }
在StartUp中ConfiregeServices这样配置
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { // Add framework services. services.AddMvc(options => options.Conventions.Add(new DashedRoutingConvention())); }
译文:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40334515/automatically-generate-lowercase-dashed-routes-in-asp-net-core
译者:realyrare
出处:https://www.cnblogs.com/mhg215/
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