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这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关如何利用java实现一个客户信息管理系统，小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家做个参考，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获。
类图：
Customer类:
public class Customer {
/**
* @name 客户姓名
* @sex 性别
* @age 年龄
* @phone 电话号码
* @email 邮箱
*/
private String name;
private String sex;
private int age;
private String phone;
private String email;
public Customer(){};
public Customer(String name,String sex,int age,String phone,String email){
this.name=name;
this.sex=sex;
this.age=age;
this.phone=phone;
this.email=email;
}
public String getName(){
return this.name;
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name=name;
}
public String getSex(){
return this.sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex){
this.sex=sex;
}
public String getPhone(){
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone){
this.phone=phone;
}
public int getAge(){
return this.age;
}
public void setAge(int age){
this.age=age;
}
public String getEmail(){
return this.email;
}
public void setEmail(String email){
this.email=email;
}
}CustomerList 类:
public class CustomerList {
private Customer [] customers;
private static int total = 0;
/**
* 构造器初始化对象数组
* @param totalCustmoers 客户的总数
*/
public CustomerList(int totalCustmoers){
customers = new Customer[totalCustmoers];
}
/**
* 增加客户
* @param customer 客户
* @return 返回是否添加成功
*/
public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer){
if(customer!=null&&total<customers.length)
{customers[total]=customer;
total++;
return true;}
else
{ return false;}
}
/**
*替换
* @param index 指定的客户的编号
* @param cust 修改的客户
* @return 返回是否修改成功
*/
public boolean replaceCustomer(int index,Customer cust){
if(index>=0 && index <total )
{
customers[index]=cust;return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
/**
*删除客户
* @param index 指定的客户的编号
* @return 返回是否删除成功
*/
public boolean deleteCustomer(int index){
if(index<customers.length)
{
for(int i=index;i<total-1;i++)
{
customers[i]=customers[i+1];/**把数据往前挪动*/
}
customers[total-1]=null;
total--;/**存储的数据的总数-1*/
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
/**
* 展现客户的信息
* @param index
* @return 返回客户
*/
public Customer getCustomer(int index){
if(index>=0 && index<total)
{return customers[index];}
else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* 获取所有的客户
* @return 客户
*/
public Customer[] getAllCustomers(){
Customer [] cust = new Customer[total];/**新建一个数组来接收原数组的数据*/
for(int i=0;i<total;i++){
cust[i]=customers[i];
}
return cust;
}
/**
* 得到客户的总数
* @return
*/
public int getTotal(){
return total;
}
}CustomerVIew类:
public class CustomerView {
private CustomerList customerList = new CustomerList(10);
/**
* 显示主菜单
*/
public void enterMainMenu(){
while(true)
{System.out.println("-------------------客户信息管理软件-------------------");
System.out.println("1 "+"添加客户");
System.out.println("2 "+"修改客户");
System.out.println("3 "+"删除客户");
System.out.println("4 "+"客户列表");
System.out.println("5 "+"退 出");
System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------------");
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int op = input.nextInt();
switch(op)
{
case 1 :this.addNewCustomer();break;
case 2 :this.modifyCustomer();break;
case 3 :this.deleteCustomer();break;
case 4 :this.listAllCustomers();break;
case 5 :System.exit(0);break;
default:
System.out.println("重新选择功能");break;
}
}
}
/**
* 增加客户
*/
private void addNewCustomer(){
/**
* 从键盘处接收客户数据
*/
System.out.println("-------------------添加客户-------------------");
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("姓名:");
String name = input.next();
System.out.println("性别:");
String sex=input.next();
System.out.println("年龄:");
int age = input.nextInt();
System.out.println("电话号码:");
String phone = input.next();
System.out.println("电子邮箱:");
String email = input.next();
/**
* 对客户数据进行封装
*/
Customer person = new Customer(name,sex,age,phone,email);
Boolean flag=customerList.addCustomer(person);
if(flag)
{
System.out.println("-------------------添加成功-------------------");
}
else
{
System.out.println("-------------------添加失败-------------------");
}
}
/**
* 修改客户信息
*/
private void modifyCustomer(){
System.out.println("-------------------修改客户-------------------");
System.out.println("要修改的客户id:");
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int number = input.nextInt();
Customer customer = customerList.getCustomer(number);
System.out.println("姓名:"+customer.getName());
String name = CMUtility.readString(5,customer.getName());
System.out.println("性别:"+customer.getSex());
String sex = CMUtility.readString(5,customer.getSex());
System.out.print("年龄(" + customer.getAge() + "):");
int age = CMUtility.readInt(customer.getAge());
System.out.print("电话(" + customer.getPhone() + "):");
String phone = CMUtility.readString(13, customer.getPhone());
System.out.print("邮箱(" + customer.getEmail() + "):");
String email = CMUtility.readString(15, customer.getEmail());
/**得到新的客户数据*/
customer = new Customer(name,sex,age,phone,email);
Boolean flag = customerList.replaceCustomer(number,customer);
if(flag)
{
System.out.println("-------------------修改成功-------------------");
}
else
{
System.out.println("-------------------修改失败-------------------");
}
}
/**
* 删除客户
*/
private void deleteCustomer(){
System.out.println("-------------------删除客户-------------------");
System.out.println("要删除的客户id:");
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int number = input.nextInt();
while(true){
System.out.println("退出(-1)");
if(number>=0 && number<customerList.getTotal())
{
System.out.println("找到指定客户");
}
else if(number==-1)
{
return;
}
else
{
System.out.println("输入错误");break;
}}
System.out.println("是否确认删除该客户?Y/N");
String ch = input.next();
char o = ch.charAt(0);
if(o=='Y')
{
boolean flag = customerList.deleteCustomer(number);
if(flag){
System.out.println("-------------------删除成功-------------------");
}
else
{
System.out.println("-------------------删除失败-------------------");
}
}
else{
return;
}
}
/**
* 获取客户列表
*/
private void listAllCustomers(){
Customer [] customer=customerList.getAllCustomers();
if(customer.length==0)
{
System.out.println("没有任何客户数据");
}
else{
for(int i=0;i< customer.length;i++)
{
System.out.println("姓名:"+customer[i].getName()+"\t"+"性别"+customer[i].getSex()+"\t"+"年龄:"+customer[i].getAge()+"\t"+"电话号码:"+customer[i].getPhone()+"\t"+"电子邮箱:"+customer[i].getEmail()+"\t");
}
}}
public static void main(String[] args) {
CustomerView co = new CustomerView();
co.enterMainMenu();
}
}工具类：
public class CMUtility {
private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
public static String readString(int limit) {
return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
}
public static int readInt(int defaultValue) {
int n;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(2, true);
if (str.equals("")) {
return defaultValue;
}
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
}
}
return n;
}关于“如何利用java实现一个客户信息管理系统”这篇文章就分享到这里了，希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助，使各位可以学到更多知识，如果觉得文章不错，请把它分享出去让更多的人看到。
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