您好,登录后才能下订单哦!
小编给大家分享一下如何实现JPQL的关联查询,相信大部分人都还不怎么了解,因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获,下面让我们一起去了解一下吧!
从一关联到多的查询和从多关联到一的查询来简单说说关联查询。
实体Team:球队。
实体Player:球员。
球队和球员是一对多的关系。
Team.java:
package com.cndatacom.jpa.entity; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; import javax.persistence.CascadeType; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.FetchType; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.OneToMany; import javax.persistence.Table; /** * 球队 * @author Luxh */ @Entity @Table(name="team") public class Team{ @Id @GeneratedValue private Long id; /**球队名称*/ @Column(name="name",length=32) private String name; /**拥有的球员*/ @OneToMany(mappedBy="team",cascade=CascadeType.ALL,fetch=FetchType.LAZY) private Set<Player> players = new HashSet<Player>(); //以下省略了getter/setter方法 //...... }
Player.java:
package com.cndatacom.jpa.entity; import javax.persistence.CascadeType; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.JoinColumn; import javax.persistence.ManyToOne; import javax.persistence.Table; /** * 球员 * @author Luxh */ @Entity @Table(name="player") public class Player{ @Id @GeneratedValue private Long id; /**球员姓名*/ @Column(name="name") private String name; /**所属球队*/ @ManyToOne(cascade={CascadeType.MERGE,CascadeType.REFRESH}) @JoinColumn(name="team_id") private Team team; //以下省略了getter/setter方法 //...... }
1、从One的一方关联到Many的一方:
查找出球员所属的球队,可以使用以下语句:
SELECT DISTINCT t FROM Team t JOIN t.players p where p.name LIKE :name
或者使用以下语句:
SELECT DISTINCT t FROM Team t,IN(t.players) p WHERE p.name LIKE :name
上面两条语句是等价的,产生的SQL语句如下:
select distinct team0_.id as id0_, team0_.name as name0_ from team team0_ inner join player players1_ on team0_.id=players1_.team_id where players1_.name like ?
从SQL语句中可以看到team inner join 到player。inner join要求右边的表达式必须有返回值。
不能使用以下语句:
SELECT DISTINCT t FROM Team t WHERE t.players.name LIKE :name
不能使用t.players.name这样的方式从集合中取值,要使用join或者in才行。
2、从Many的一方关联到One的一方:
查找出某个球队下的所有球员,可以使用以下查询语句:
SELECT p FROM Player p JOIN p.team t WHERE t.id = :id
或者使用以下语句:
SELECT p FROM Player p, IN(p.team) t WHERE t.id = :id
这两条查询语句是等价的,产生的SQL语句如下:(产生了两条SQL)
Hibernate: select player0_.id as id1_, player0_.name as name1_, player0_.team_id as team3_1_ from player player0_ inner join team team1_ on player0_.team_id=team1_.id where team1_.id=? Hibernate: select team0_.id as id2_0_, team0_.name as name2_0_ from team team0_ where team0_.id=?
从Many关联到One的查询,还可以使用以下的查询语句:
SELECT p FROM Player p WHERE p.team.id = :id
这条语句产生的SQL如下:(产生了两条SQL)
Hibernate: select player0_.id as id1_, player0_.name as name1_, player0_.team_id as team3_1_ from player player0_ where player0_.team_id=? Hibernate: select team0_.id as id0_0_, team0_.name as name0_0_ from team team0
以上从Many到One的关联查询都产生了两条SQL,还可以使用join fetch只产生一条SQL语句。查询语句如下:
SELECT p FROM Player p JOIN FETCH p.team t WHERE t.id = :id
这条查询语句产生的SQL如下:
Hibernate: select player0_.id as id1_0_, team1_.id as id2_1_, player0_.name as name1_0_, player0_.team_id as team3_1_0_, team1_.name as name2_1_ from player player0_ inner join team team1_ on player0_.team_id=team1_.id where team1_.id=?
以上是“如何实现JPQL的关联查询”这篇文章的所有内容,感谢各位的阅读!相信大家都有了一定的了解,希望分享的内容对大家有所帮助,如果还想学习更多知识,欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道!
免责声明:本站发布的内容(图片、视频和文字)以原创、转载和分享为主,文章观点不代表本网站立场,如果涉及侵权请联系站长邮箱:is@yisu.com进行举报,并提供相关证据,一经查实,将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。