C#中怎么操作Word表格

using System; using System.Collections; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Web; using System.Web.SessionState; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Configuration; using System.IO; using System.Reflection; using System.Runtime.InteropServices ; using System.Threading; //C#操作Word表格public void MakeMyTable(DataTable DT,string strFilePath) { string strEnd = this.txtEnd.Text.Trim().ToString(); string strStart = this.txtStart.Text.Trim().ToString(); //生成文档分页中的起始和终止页 string strSign = "("+strStart + "-" + strEnd + ")"; //杀掉所有word进程以保证速度 //KillWordProcess(); object Nothing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; object filename= strFilePath; Word.Application wordApp=new Word.ApplicationClass(); Word.Document wordDoc=wordApp.Documents.Add( ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing,ref Nothing); //C#操作Word表格 try { //生成过程中屏蔽返回按扭，不允许中途停止 Button2.Enabled = false; #region 生成文档 //设置文档宽度 wordApp.Selection.PageSetup.LeftMargin = wordApp.CentimetersToPoints(float.Parse("2")); wordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.HorizontalPercentScrolled = 11 ; wordApp.Selection.PageSetup.RightMargin = wordApp.CentimetersToPoints(float.Parse("2")); Object start = Type.Missing; Object end = Type.Missing; Object unit = Type.Missing; Object count = Type.Missing; wordDoc.Range(ref start, ref end). Delete(ref unit, ref count); //C#操作Word表格 object rng = Type.Missing; string strInfo = this.txtNameCh. Text.ToString()+"明细表"+strSign+"\r\n"; start = 0; end = 0; wordDoc.Range(ref start, ref end). InsertBefore(strInfo); wordDoc.Range(ref start, ref end). Font.Name = "Verdana"; wordDoc.Range(ref start, ref end). Font.Size = 20; wordDoc.Range(ref start, ref end). ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment. wdAlignParagraphCenter; start = 8; end = strInfo.Length; wordDoc.Range(ref start, ref end). InsertParagraphAfter();//插入回车 if(DT.Rows.Count>0) { //C#操作Word表格之存在数据项 //添加一个表格 object missingValue = Type.Missing; object location = strInfo.Length; //注：若location超过已有字符的长度将会出错。一定要比"明细表"串多一个字符 Word.Range rng2 = wordDoc.Range(ref location, ref location); wordDoc.Tables.Add(rng2, 13, 6, ref missingValue, ref missingValue); wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Rows.HeightRule = Word.WdRowHeightRule.wdRowHeightAtLeast; wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Rows.Height = wordApp. CentimetersToPoints(float.Parse("0.8")); wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Range.Font.Size = 10; wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Range.Font.Name = "宋体"; wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter; wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Range.Cells.VerticalAlignment = Word.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter; //C#操作Word表格之设置表格样式 wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders. Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderLeft).LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle; wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders. Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderLeft).LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt; wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders. Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderLeft).Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorAutomatic; wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders. Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderTop).LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle; wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders. Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderTop).LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt; wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders. Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderTop).Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorAutomatic; wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders. Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom).LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle; wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders. Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom).LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt; wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders. Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom).Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorAutomatic; wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders. Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderHorizontal).LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle; wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders. Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderHorizontal).LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt; wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders. Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderHorizontal).Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorAutomatic; wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders. Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderVertical).LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle; wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders. Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderVertical).LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt; wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders. Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderVertical).Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorAutomatic; wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders. Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderRight).LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle; wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders. Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderRight).LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt; wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Borders. Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderRight).Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorAutomatic; //C#操作Word表格//wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Borders. Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown). LineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle; //wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Borders. Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown). LineWidth = Word.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt; //wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Borders. Item(Word.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown). Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorAutomatic; //第一行显示 wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(1,2). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(1,3)); wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(1,4). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(1,5)); //第二行显示 wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(2,5). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(2,6)); wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(1,4). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(2,5)); #region 插入数据行 wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(1, 1).Range.Text = "cell11"; //wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(1, 2).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["cell11"].ToString(); ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(1, 3).Range.Text = "cell13"; //wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(1, 4).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["cell13"].ToString(); ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(2, 1).Range.Text = "cell21"; //wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(2, 2).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["cell21"].ToString(); ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(2, 3).Range.Text = "cell23"; //wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(2, 4).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["cell23"].ToString(); #endregion //C#操作Word表格#region 第三行显示 wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(3,2). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(3,3)); wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(3,2). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(3,3)); ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(3, 1).Range.Text = "cell31"; ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(3, 3).Range.Text = "cell33"; #endregion #region 第五行显示 wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5,2). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5,3)); wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5,2). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5,3)); wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5,2). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5,3)); wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5,2). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5,3)); #endregion #region 第四行显示 ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(4, 1).Range.Text = "cell41"; ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(4, 3).Range.Text = "cell43"; ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(4, 5).Range.Text = "cell45"; #endregion //C#操作Word表格#region 第六行显示 wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6,2). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6,3)); wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6,2). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6,3)); wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6,2). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6,3)); wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6,2). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6,3)); ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5, 1). Range.Text = "cell51"; wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5, 2). Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft; ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6, 1).Range.Text = "cdll61"; wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(6, 2). Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft; #endregion #region 第七行显示 wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7,2). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7,3)); wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7,2). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7,3)); wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7,2). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7,3)); wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7,2). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7,3)); ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7, 1).Range.Text = "cell71"; wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7, 2).Range. ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment. wdAlignParagraphLeft; #endregion #region 第八行显示 wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8,1). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8,2)); wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8,2). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8,3)); wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8,2). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8,3)); wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8,2). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8,3)); #endregion #region 第九行显示 wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(9,1).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(9,2)); wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(9,3).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(9,4)); ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(9, 1).Range.Text = "cell91"; //wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(9, 2).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["cell91"].ToString()=="1"?"有":"无"); //C#操作Word表格 ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(9, 3).Range.Text = "cell93"; #endregion #region 第十行显示 wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(10,1).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(10,2)); wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(10,3).Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(10,4)); ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(10, 1).Range.Text = "cell101"; ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(10, 3).Range.Text = "cdll103"; //wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(10, 4).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["Label"].ToString()=="1"?"有":"无"); #endregion #region 第十一行显示 wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(11,1). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(11,2)); wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(11,3). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(11,4)); ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(11, 1).Range.Text = "cell111"; ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(11, 3).Range.Text = "cell113"; #endregion #region 第十二行显示 wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(12,1). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(12,2)); wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(12,3). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(12,4)); ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(12, 1).Range.Text = "cell121"; ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(12, 3).Range.Text = "cell123"; #endregion #region 第十三行显示 wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(13,1). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(13,2)); wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(13,3). Merge(wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(13,4)); ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(13, 1).Range.Text = "cell131"; //C#操作Word表格 ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(13, 3).Range.Text = "cell133"; #endregion wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Select(); wordApp.Application.Selection.Cut(); //重新成声所有表 for(int i = 0; i<=DT.Rows.Count-1;i++) { wordApp.Application.Selection.Paste(); int k = i+1; #region 更新数据 #region 插入数据行 wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(1, 2).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["1"].ToString(); ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(1, 4).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["2"].ToString(); ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(2, 2).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["3"].ToString(); ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(2, 4).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["4"].ToString(); #endregion //C#操作Word表格 #region 第三行显示 ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(3, 2).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["5"].ToString(); ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(3, 4).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["6"].ToString(); #endregion #region 第五行显示 ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(5, 2).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["7"].ToString(); wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(5, 2).Range.ParagraphFormat .Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft; #endregion #region 第四行显示 ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(4, 2).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["8"].ToString(); ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(4, 4).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["9"].ToString(); ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(4, 6).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["0"].ToString(); #endregion #region 第六行显示 ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(6, 2).Range.Text = DT.Rows[i]["11"].ToString(); wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(6, 2).Range.ParagraphFormat .Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft; #endregion //C#操作Word表格 #region 第七行显示 ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(7, 2).Range. Text = DT.Rows[i]["12"].ToString(); wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(7, 2).Range. ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment. wdAlignParagraphLeft; #endregion #region 第八行显示 ////****************** string strTechlevel = DT.Rows[i]["Level"].ToString(); string returnTechlevel = ""; switch(strTechlevel) { case "1": returnTechlevel = "Level1"; break; case "2": returnTechlevel = "Level2"; break; case "3": returnTechlevel = "Level3"; break; case "0": returnTechlevel = "Level4"; break; default: returnTechlevel = "Level5"; break; } wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(8, 2). Range.Text = returnTechlevel; #endregion #region 第九行显示 ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(9, 2).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["14"].ToString()=="1"?"有":"无"); //C#操作Word表格 ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(9, 4).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["15"].ToString()=="1"?"是":"否"); #endregion #region 第十行显示 ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(10, 2).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["16"].ToString()=="1"?"有":"无"); ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(10, 4).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["17"].ToString()=="1"?"有":"无"); #endregion #region 第十一行显示 ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(11, 2).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["18"].ToString()=="1"?"是":"否"); ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(11, 4).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["19"].ToString()=="1"?"是":"否"); #endregion #region 第十二行显示 ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(12, 2).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["20"].ToString()=="1"?"是":"否"); ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(12, 4).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["21"].ToString()=="1"?"是":"否"); #endregion #region 第十三行显示 wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(13, 2).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["22"].ToString()=="1"?"是":"否"); ////****************** wordDoc.Tables.Item(k).Cell(13, 4).Range.Text = (DT.Rows[i]["23"].ToString()=="1"?"是":"否"); #endregion #endregion //插入分页 if(i!=DT.Rows.Count-1) { object mymissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; object myunit = Word.WdUnits.wdStory; wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref myunit,ref mymissing); object pBreak= (int)Word.WdBreakType.wdPageBreak; wordApp.Selection.InsertBreak( ref pBreak ); } } wordDoc.SaveAs(ref filename, ref missing,ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,ref missing,ref missing, ref missing,ref missing,ref missing, ref missing); //C#操作Word表格wordDoc.Close(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); wordApp.Quit(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); if ( wordDoc != null ) { System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal. ReleaseComObject(wordDoc); wordDoc = null; } if ( wordApp != null ) { System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal. ReleaseComObject(wordApp); wordApp = null; } GC.Collect(); //KillWordProcess(); string strUrl = "MakeWordFile.aspx?username=" +Request.QueryString["username"].ToString(); utility.ShowPopMessage("文档生成完毕！",strUrl); } else { utility.ShowPopMessage("无任何数据！"); } #endregion } catch { wordDoc.Close(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); wordApp.Quit(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); if ( wordDoc != null ) { System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal. ReleaseComObject(wordDoc); wordDoc = null; } if ( wordApp != null ) { System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal. ReleaseComObject(wordApp); wordApp = null; } GC.Collect(); utility.ShowPopMessage("文档生成失败！"); } }

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