您好,登录后才能下订单哦!
密码登录
登录注册
点击 登录注册 即表示同意《亿速云用户服务条款》
本文主要介绍python中调用REST API的几种方式,下面是python中会用到的库。
- urllib2
- httplib2
- pycurl
- requests
urllib2
- Sample1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | import urllib2, urllib github_url = 'https://api.github.com/user/repos' password_manager = urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm() password_manager.add_password(None, github_url, 'user' , '***' ) auth = urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler(password_manager) # create an authentication handler opener = urllib2.build_opener(auth) # create an opener with the authentication handler urllib2.install_opener(opener) # install the opener... request = urllib2.Request(github_url, urllib.urlencode({ 'name' : 'Test repo' , 'description' : 'Some test repository' })) # Manual encoding required handler = urllib2.urlopen(request) print handler. read () |
- Sample2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | import urllib2 url = 'http://ems.vip.ebay.com/removeSIforcloud.cgi?ip=' + ip req = urllib2.Request(url) req.add_header( 'IAF' ,abc.token_authiaas) try: resp = urllib2.urlopen(req) except urllib2.HTTPError, error: print "Cannot remove service instance!" , error sys. exit (1) response = resp. read () print response |
- Sample3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | import urllib2, urllib, base64 url = "https://reparo.stratus.ebay.com/reparo/bootstrap/registerasset/" + rackid + "/" + asset data = urllib.urlencode({ 'reservedResource' : 'RR-Hadoop' , 'resourceCapability' : 'Production' , 'movetoironic' : 'False' , 'output' : 'json' }) print "Bootstrap Asset jobs starting .............." base64string = base64.encodestring( '%s:%s' % (user, passwd )).replace( '\n' , '' ) request = urllib2.Request(url, data, headers={ "Authorization" : "Basic %s" % base64string}) response = urllib2.urlopen(request). read () response_json = json.loads(response) response_status = response_json[ 'status' ] status_code = response_status[ 'statusCode' ] status = response_status[ 'status' ] message = response_status[ 'message' ] print status_code , status, message |
2. httplib2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | import urllib, httplib2 github_url = ' h = httplib2.Http( ".cache" ) h.add_credentials( "user" , "******" , " data = urllib.urlencode({ "name" : "test" }) resp, content = h.request(github_url, "POST" , data) print content |
3. pycurl
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | import pycurl, json github_url = " user_pwd = "user:*****" data = json.dumps({ "name" : "test_repo" , "description" : "Some test repo" }) c = pycurl.Curl() c.setopt(pycurl.URL, github_url) c.setopt(pycurl.USERPWD, user_pwd) c.setopt(pycurl.POST, 1) c.setopt(pycurl.POSTFIELDS, data) c.perform() |
4. requests
1 2 3 4 5 | import requests, json github_url = " data = json.dumps({ 'name' : 'test' , 'description' : 'some test repo' }) r = requests.post(github_url, data, auth=( 'user' , '*****' )) print r.json |
以上几种方式都可以调用API来执行动作,但requests这种方式代码最简洁,最清晰,建议采用。
转自: https://blog.51cto.com/haohaozhang/1668761
免责声明:本站发布的内容(图片、视频和文字)以原创、转载和分享为主,文章观点不代表本网站立场,如果涉及侵权请联系站长邮箱:is@yisu.com进行举报,并提供相关证据,一经查实,将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。