samba技术留档

[root@qhfax code]# smbpasswd -a nginx

New SMB password:

Retype new SMB password:

Added user nginx.

smbpasswd 属于samba套件，能够实现添加或删除samba用户和为用户修改密码

参数：

 -a：向smbpasswd文件中添加用户；

 -c：指定samba的配置文件；

 -x：从smbpasswd文件中删除用户；

 -d：在smbpasswd文件中禁用指定的用户；

 -e：在smbpasswd文件中激活指定的用户；

 -n：将指定的用户的密码置空。

问题：

smbpasswd samba

New SMB password:

Retype new SMB password:

Failed to find entry for user samba.

解决方法，加参数'-a'：

# smbpasswd  -a samba

New SMB password:

Retype new SMB password:

Failed to add entry for samba

解决方法：

vi /etc/samba/smb.conf 编辑smb.conf 文件

将;security = share修改为 security user

这是因为没有加相应的系统账号，所以会提示Failed to add entry for user的错误，只需增加相应的系统账号test就可以了

useradd  nginx

[root@qhfax samba]# smbpasswd -a nginx

New SMB password:

Retype new SMB password:

workgroup = LinuxSir

netbios name = LinuxSir05

server string = Linux Samba Server TestServer

security = share

client code page=936

display charset = UTF-8

unix charset = UTF-8

dos charset = UTF-8

security = user 

encrypt passwords = yes

smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd

[log]

path = /log/abc

writeable = no

browseable = yes

guest ok = yes

补充：

以上设置中，smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd文件没有生效，smbpasswd命令成功后，测试也是成功的，但是没有写入这个密码文件，最后通过查找，原来密码是存储在这里：

[root@qhfax samba]# ll /var/lib/samba/private

总用量 832

-rw------- 1 root root 421888 10月 10 10:07 passdb.tdb

-rw------- 1 root root 430080 4月   1 2015 secrets.tdb

权限细化：

net use * /del

#security = share

client code page=936

display charset = UTF-8

unix charset = UTF-8

dos charset = UTF-8

passdb backend = tdbsam

security = user

encrypt passwords = yes

username map = /etc/samba/smbusers

smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd

[ali_log]

#admin user = dev

path = /sc_log/ali_log

writeable = no

browseable = yes

guest ok = no

valid users = dev

[ali_code]

#admin user = dev

path = /sc_log/sc_code

writeable = no

browseable = yes

guest ok = no

valid users = dev

[ali_upload]

path = /upload/code

#admin users = test

valid users = test

writeable = yes

browseable = yes

guest ok = no