Cisco AnyConnect如何通过FreeRADIUS集成域账号和完成Google MFA认证

发布时间:2020-05-23 14:08:03 作者:鸽子
来源:亿速云 阅读:1721

实验目的:用户使用Cisco AnyConnect拨号时,输入AD账号密码和Google动态码后通过认证,获得授权。Cisco ASA指向FreeRADIUS做认证,FreeRADIUS联动AD和google_authenticator。

一、环境介绍

Cisco AnyConnect如何通过FreeRADIUS集成域账号和完成Google MFA认证


二、CentOS8 环境设置


三、FreeRADIUS 安装及配置

3.1 FreeRADIUS安装

3.2 FreeRADIUS修改配置文件

[root@centos8 ~]# vi /etc/raddb/radiusd.conf

        #user = radiusd
        #group = radiusd
        user = root
        group = root
[root@centos8 ~]#  vi /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default

        pam
[root@centos8 ~]#  ln -s /etc/raddb/mods-available/pam /etc/raddb/mods-enabled/pam
[root@centos8 ~]# vi /etc/raddb/clients.conf

client 192.168.1.254 {
 secret = cisco
 shortname = CiscoASA
 nastype = cisco
}

3.3 FreeRADIUS 服务测试

[root@centos8 ~]# groupadd radius-disabled
[root@centos8 ~]# vi /etc/raddb/users

#DEFAULT        Group == "disabled", Auth-Type := Reject
#               Reply-Message = "Your account has been disabled."

DEFAULT         Group == "radius-disabled", Auth-Type := Reject
                Reply-Message = "Your account has been disabled."
DEFAULT         Auth-Type := PAM
[root@centos8 ~]# useradd radlocal
[root@centos8 ~]# passwd radlocal
更改用户 radlocal 的密码 。
新的 密码:radpassword
重新输入新的 密码:radpassword
passwd:所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。
[root@centos8 ~]# radiusd -X
[root@centos8 ~]# radtest radlocal radpassword localhost 18120 testing123
Sent Access-Request Id 9 from 0.0.0.0:41546 to 127.0.0.1:1812 length 78
        User-Name = "radlocal"
        User-Password = "radpassword"
        NAS-IP-Address = 172.20.29.110
        NAS-Port = 18120
        Message-Authenticator = 0x00
        Cleartext-Password = "radpassword"
Received Access-Accept Id 9 from 127.0.0.1:1812 to 127.0.0.1:41546 length 20
Listening on auth address 127.0.0.1 port 18120 bound to server inner-tunnel
Listening on proxy address * port 43164
Listening on proxy address :: port 40551
Ready to process requests
(0) Received Access-Request Id 9 from 127.0.0.1:41546 to 127.0.0.1:1812 length 78
(0)   User-Name = "radlocal"
(0)   User-Password = "radpassword"
(0)   NAS-IP-Address = 172.20.29.110
(0)   NAS-Port = 18120
(0)   Message-Authenticator = 0xeba37c10c860860bd3dcc7bff2c5edf0
(0) # Executing section authorize from file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
(0)   authorize {
(0)     policy filter_username {
(0)       if (&User-Name) {
(0)       if (&User-Name)  -> TRUE
(0)       if (&User-Name)  {
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ / /) {
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ / /)  -> FALSE
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ /@[^@]*@/ ) {
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ /@[^@]*@/ )  -> FALSE
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ /\.\./ ) {
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ /\.\./ )  -> FALSE
(0)         if ((&User-Name =~ /@/) && (&User-Name !~ /@(.+)\.(.+)$/))  {
(0)         if ((&User-Name =~ /@/) && (&User-Name !~ /@(.+)\.(.+)$/))   -> FALSE
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ /\.$/)  {
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ /\.$/)   -> FALSE
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ /@\./)  {
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ /@\./)   -> FALSE
(0)       } # if (&User-Name)  = notfound
(0)     } # policy filter_username = notfound
(0)     [preprocess] = ok
(0)     [chap] = noop
(0)     [mschap] = noop
(0)     [digest] = noop
(0) suffix: Checking for suffix after "@"
(0) suffix: No '@' in User-Name = "radlocal", looking up realm NULL
(0) suffix: No such realm "NULL"
(0)     [suffix] = noop
(0) eap: No EAP-Message, not doing EAP
(0)     [eap] = noop
(0) files: users: Matched entry DEFAULT at line 69
(0)     [files] = ok
(0)     [expiration] = noop
(0)     [logintime] = noop
(0) pap: WARNING: No "known good" password found for the user.  Not setting Auth-Type
(0) pap: WARNING: Authentication will fail unless a "known good" password is available
(0)     [pap] = noop
(0)   } # authorize = ok
(0) Found Auth-Type = pam
(0) # Executing group from file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
(0)   authenticate {
(0) pam: Using pamauth string "radiusd" for pam.conf lookup
(0) pam: Authentication succeeded
(0)     [pam] = ok
(0)   } # authenticate = ok
(0) # Executing section post-auth from file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
(0)   post-auth {
(0)     update {
(0)       No attributes updated
(0)     } # update = noop
(0)     [exec] = noop
(0)     policy remove_reply_message_if_eap {
(0)       if (&reply:EAP-Message && &reply:Reply-Message) {
(0)       if (&reply:EAP-Message && &reply:Reply-Message)  -> FALSE
(0)       else {
(0)         [noop] = noop
(0)       } # else = noop
(0)     } # policy remove_reply_message_if_eap = noop
(0)   } # post-auth = noop
(0) Sent Access-Accept Id 9 from 127.0.0.1:1812 to 127.0.0.1:41546 length 0
(0) Finished request
Waking up in 4.9 seconds.
(0) Cleaning up request packet ID 9 with +50
Ready to process requests

四、SSSD安装配置

Cisco AnyConnect如何通过FreeRADIUS集成域账号和完成Google MFA认证

Cisco AnyConnect如何通过FreeRADIUS集成域账号和完成Google MFA认证

[root@centos8 ~]# yum install sssd realmd adcli
[root@centos8 ~]# yum install oddjob oddjob-mkhomedir sssd samba-commontools
[root@centos8 ~]# vi /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.1.20
[root@centos8 ~]# ping python.com
PING python.com (192.168.1.20) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.20 (192.168.1.20): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=0.205 ms
[root@centos8 ~]# nslookup
> mfatest.python.com
Server:         192.168.1.20
Address:        192.168.1.20#53

Name:   mfatest.python.com
Address: 1.1.1.1
[root@centos8 ~]# realm join python.com
Administrator 的密码:
[root@centos8 ~]# realm list
python.com
  type: kerberos
  realm-name: PYTHON.COM
  domain-name: python.com
  configured: kerberos-member
  server-software: active-directory
  client-software: sssd
  required-package: oddjob
  required-package: oddjob-mkhomedir
  required-package: sssd
  required-package: adcli
  required-package: samba-common-tools
  login-formats: %U@python.com
  login-policy: allow-permitted-logins
  permitted-logins:
  permitted-groups: ***users

Cisco AnyConnect如何通过FreeRADIUS集成域账号和完成Google MFA认证

Cisco AnyConnect如何通过FreeRADIUS集成域账号和完成Google MFA认证

[root@centos8 ~]# ssh -l wintest@python.com localhost
The authenticity of host 'localhost (::1)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:JNzSM2I5llmwVPjZAmZa0n1TS9dAZJYTgB2Odpq5IWA.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'localhost' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
wintest@python.com@localhost's password:
Activate the web console with: systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket

[wintest@python.com@centos8 ~]$ exit
注销

Cisco AnyConnect如何通过FreeRADIUS集成域账号和完成Google MFA认证

[root@centos8 ~]# radtest ***user@python.com Cisc0123 localhost 18120 testing123
Sent Access-Request Id 16 from 0.0.0.0:38424 to 127.0.0.1:1812 length 88
        User-Name = "***user@python.com"
        User-Password = "Cisc0123"
        NAS-IP-Address = 172.20.29.110
        NAS-Port = 18120
        Message-Authenticator = 0x00
        Cleartext-Password = "Cisc0123"
Received Access-Accept Id 16 from 127.0.0.1:1812 to 127.0.0.1:38424 length 20
(2) Received Access-Request Id 16 from 127.0.0.1:38424 to 127.0.0.1:1812 length 88
(2)   User-Name = "***user@python.com"
(2)   User-Password = "Cisc0123"
(2)   NAS-IP-Address = 172.20.29.110
(2)   NAS-Port = 18120
(2)   Message-Authenticator = 0xd2adbf7920450d47617cc1c7128e437e
(2) # Executing section authorize from file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
(2)   authorize {
(2)     policy filter_username {
(2)       if (&User-Name) {
(2)       if (&User-Name)  -> TRUE
(2)       if (&User-Name)  {
(2)         if (&User-Name =~ / /) {
(2)         if (&User-Name =~ / /)  -> FALSE
(2)         if (&User-Name =~ /@[^@]*@/ ) {
(2)         if (&User-Name =~ /@[^@]*@/ )  -> FALSE
(2)         if (&User-Name =~ /\.\./ ) {
(2)         if (&User-Name =~ /\.\./ )  -> FALSE
(2)         if ((&User-Name =~ /@/) && (&User-Name !~ /@(.+)\.(.+)$/))  {
(2)         if ((&User-Name =~ /@/) && (&User-Name !~ /@(.+)\.(.+)$/))   -> FALSE
(2)         if (&User-Name =~ /\.$/)  {
(2)         if (&User-Name =~ /\.$/)   -> FALSE
(2)         if (&User-Name =~ /@\./)  {
(2)         if (&User-Name =~ /@\./)   -> FALSE
(2)       } # if (&User-Name)  = notfound
(2)     } # policy filter_username = notfound
(2)     [preprocess] = ok
(2)     [chap] = noop
(2)     [mschap] = noop
(2)     [digest] = noop
(2) suffix: Checking for suffix after "@"
(2) suffix: Looking up realm "python.com" for User-Name = "***user@python.com"
(2) suffix: No such realm "python.com"
(2)     [suffix] = noop
(2) eap: No EAP-Message, not doing EAP
(2)     [eap] = noop
(2) files: users: Matched entry DEFAULT at line 69
(2)     [files] = ok
(2)     [expiration] = noop
(2)     [logintime] = noop
(2) pap: WARNING: No "known good" password found for the user.  Not setting Auth-Type
(2) pap: WARNING: Authentication will fail unless a "known good" password is available
(2)     [pap] = noop
(2)   } # authorize = ok
(2) Found Auth-Type = pam
(2) # Executing group from file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
(2)   authenticate {
(2) pam: Using pamauth string "radiusd" for pam.conf lookup
(2) pam: Authentication succeeded
(2)     [pam] = ok
(2)   } # authenticate = ok
(2) # Executing section post-auth from file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
(2)   post-auth {
(2)     update {
(2)       No attributes updated
(2)     } # update = noop
(2)     [exec] = noop
(2)     policy remove_reply_message_if_eap {
(2)       if (&reply:EAP-Message && &reply:Reply-Message) {
(2)       if (&reply:EAP-Message && &reply:Reply-Message)  -> FALSE
(2)       else {
(2)         [noop] = noop
(2)       } # else = noop
(2)     } # policy remove_reply_message_if_eap = noop
(2)   } # post-auth = noop
(2) Sent Access-Accept Id 16 from 127.0.0.1:1812 to 127.0.0.1:38424 length 0
(2) Finished request
Waking up in 4.9 seconds.
(2) Cleaning up request packet ID 16 with timestamp +6169
Ready to process requests
[root@centos8 ~]# vi /etc/sssd/sssd.conf

use_fully_qualified_names = False
[root@centos8 ~]# systemctl restart sssd

[root@centos8 ~]# realm list
python.com
  type: kerberos
  realm-name: PYTHON.COM
  domain-name: python.com
  configured: kerberos-member
  server-software: active-directory
  client-software: sssd
  required-package: oddjob
  required-package: oddjob-mkhomedir
  required-package: sssd
  required-package: adcli
  required-package: samba-common-tools
  login-formats: %U
  login-policy: allow-permitted-logins
  permitted-logins:
  permitted-groups: ***users
[root@centos8 ~]# id ***user
uid=363201109(***user) gid=363200513(domain users) 组=363200513(domain users),363201108(***users)

五、安装和配置Google Authenticator PAM

5.1 安装Google Authenticator

[root@centos8 ~]# yum install pam-devel make gcc-c++ git
[root@centos8 ~]# yum install automake autoconf libtool
[root@centos8 ~]# git clone https://github.com/google/google-authenticator-libpam

5.2 账号开启双因素认证

[root@centos8 ~]# su - ***user@python.com
[***user@python.com@centos8 ~]$ google-authenticator

Do you want authentication tokens to be time-based (y/n) y
Warning: pasting the following URL into your browser exposes the OTP secret to Google:
  https://www.google.com/chart?chs=200x200&chld=M|0&cht=qr&chl=otpauth://totp/***user@python.com@centos8%3Fsecret%3DOF2GUT37EUSG7Y2TYX57HKYRUY%26issuer%3Dcentos8
Failed to use libqrencode to show QR code visually for scanning.

如果安装了`libqrencode`,屏幕会出现一个二维码如果你的终端终端不支持显示二维码,可以手动打开这个网页链接(墙)来查看二维码或者手动输入后面的密钥(secret key)来代替扫描二维码,下面有5个紧
急救助码(emergency scratch code),
紧急救助码就是当你无法获取认证码时(比如手机丢了),可以当做认证码来用,每用一个少一个,但其实可以手动添加的,建议如果 root 账户使用 Google Authenticator 的话一定要把紧急救助码另外保存一
份。

Consider typing the OTP secret into your app manually.
Your new secret key is: OF2GUT37EUSG7Y2TYX57HKYRUY
Enter code from app (-1 to skip): 198586
Code confirmed
Your emergency scratch codes are:
  82763900
  77203549
  34651872
  82841984
  93446389

Do you want me to update your "/home/***user@python.com/.google_authenticator" file? (y/n) y
是否更新用户的 Google Authenticator 配置文件,选择 y 才能使上面操作对当前用户生效,其实就是在对应用户的 Home 目录下生成了一个 .google_authenticator 文件,
如果你想停用这个用户的 Google Authenticator 验证,只需要删除这个用户 Home 目录下的 .google_authenticator 文件就可以了。

Do you want to disallow multiple uses of the same authentication
token? This restricts you to one login about every 30s, but it increases
your chances to notice or even prevent man-in-the-middle attacks (y/n) y
每次生成的认证码是否同时只允许一个人使用?这里选择 y。

By default, a new token is generated every 30 seconds by the mobile app.
In order to compensate for possible time-skew between the client and the server,
we allow an extra token before and after the current time. This allows for a
time skew of up to 30 seconds between authentication server and client. If you
experience problems with poor time synchronization, you can increase the window
from its default size of 3 permitted codes (one previous code, the current
code, the next code) to 17 permitted codes (the 8 previous codes, the current
code, and the 8 next codes). This will permit for a time skew of up to 4 minutes
between client and server.
Do you want to do so? (y/n) y
是否增加时间误差?这里选择 n或者y都行。

If the computer that you are logging into isn't hardened against brute-force
login attempts, you can enable rate-limiting for the authentication module.
By default, this limits attackers to no more than 3 login attempts every 30s.
Do you want to enable rate-limiting? (y/n) y
是否启用次数限制?
[***user@python.com@centos8 ~]$google-authenticator -h
google-authenticator [<options>]
 -h, --help                     Print this message
 -c, --counter-based            Set up counter-based (HOTP) verification
 -C, --no-confirm               Don't confirm code. For non-interactive setups
 -t, --time-based               Set up time-based (TOTP) verification
 -d, --disallow-reuse           Disallow reuse of previously used TOTP tokens
 -D, --allow-reuse              Allow reuse of previously used TOTP tokens
 -f, --force                    Write file without first confirming with user
 -l, --label=<label>            Override the default label in "otpauth://" URL
 -i, --issuer=<issuer>          Override the default issuer in "otpauth://" URL
 -q, --quiet                    Quiet mode
 -Q, --qr-mode={NONE,ANSI,UTF8} QRCode output mode
 -r, --rate-limit=N             Limit logins to N per every M seconds
 -R, --rate-time=M              Limit logins to N per every M seconds
 -u, --no-rate-limit            Disable rate-limiting
 -s, --secret=<file>            Specify a non-standard file location
 -S, --step-size=S              Set interval between token refreshes
 -w, --window-size=W            Set window of concurrently valid codes
 -W, --minimal-window           Disable window of concurrently valid codes
 -e, --emergency-codes=N        Number of emergency codes to generate
[***user@python.com@centos8 ~]$ google-authenticator -t -f -d -l ***user@centos8 -i Cisco_*** -r 3 -R 30 -W
Warning: pasting the following URL into your browser exposes the OTP secret to Google:
  https://www.google.com/chart?chs=200x200&chld=M|0&cht=qr&chl=otpauth://totp/lql@centos8%3Fsecret%3DJQ355PSUBG52KJBUMDJVBSMDLU%26issuer%3DLQL.ME

5.3 修改pam配置文件,并测试AD账号加动态码登录radius。

[root@centos8 ~]# find / -name pam_google_authenticator.so
/usr/local/lib/security/pam_google_authenticator.so
[root@centos8 ~]# vi /etc/pam.d/radiusd

#%PAM-1.0
#auth       include     password-auth
#account    required    pam_nologin.so
#account    include     password-auth
#password   include     password-auth
#session    include     password-auth

auth       requisite    /usr/local/lib/security/pam_google_authenticator.so forward_pass
auth       required     pam_sss.so use_first_pass
account    required     pam_nologin.so
account    include      password-auth
session    include      password-auth
[root@centos8 ~]# radtest ***user@python.com Cisc0123072009 localhost 18120 testing123
Sent Access-Request Id 119 from 0.0.0.0:49063 to 127.0.0.1:1812 length 88
        User-Name = "***user@python.com"
        User-Password = "Cisc0123072009"
        NAS-IP-Address = 172.20.29.110
        NAS-Port = 18120
        Message-Authenticator = 0x00
        Cleartext-Password = "Cisc0123072009"
Received Access-Accept Id 119 from 127.0.0.1:1812 to 127.0.0.1:49063 length 20
(3) Received Access-Request Id 119 from 127.0.0.1:49063 to 127.0.0.1:1812 length 88
(3)   User-Name = "***user@python.com"
(3)   User-Password = "Cisc0123072009"
(3)   NAS-IP-Address = 172.20.29.110
(3)   NAS-Port = 18120
(3)   Message-Authenticator = 0x457cc852a7cb00f054b1cc168f75998e
(3) # Executing section authorize from file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
(3)   authorize {
(3)     policy filter_username {
(3)       if (&User-Name) {
(3)       if (&User-Name)  -> TRUE
(3)       if (&User-Name)  {
(3)         if (&User-Name =~ / /) {
(3)         if (&User-Name =~ / /)  -> FALSE
(3)         if (&User-Name =~ /@[^@]*@/ ) {
(3)         if (&User-Name =~ /@[^@]*@/ )  -> FALSE
(3)         if (&User-Name =~ /\.\./ ) {
(3)         if (&User-Name =~ /\.\./ )  -> FALSE
(3)         if ((&User-Name =~ /@/) && (&User-Name !~ /@(.+)\.(.+)$/))  {
(3)         if ((&User-Name =~ /@/) && (&User-Name !~ /@(.+)\.(.+)$/))   -> FALSE
(3)         if (&User-Name =~ /\.$/)  {
(3)         if (&User-Name =~ /\.$/)   -> FALSE
(3)         if (&User-Name =~ /@\./)  {
(3)         if (&User-Name =~ /@\./)   -> FALSE
(3)       } # if (&User-Name)  = notfound
(3)     } # policy filter_username = notfound
(3)     [preprocess] = ok
(3)     [chap] = noop
(3)     [mschap] = noop
(3)     [digest] = noop
(3) suffix: Checking for suffix after "@"
(3) suffix: Looking up realm "python.com" for User-Name = "***user@python.com"
(3) suffix: No such realm "python.com"
(3)     [suffix] = noop
(3) eap: No EAP-Message, not doing EAP
(3)     [eap] = noop
(3) files: users: Matched entry DEFAULT at line 69
(3)     [files] = ok
(3)     [expiration] = noop
(3)     [logintime] = noop
(3) pap: WARNING: No "known good" password found for the user.  Not setting Auth-Type
(3) pap: WARNING: Authentication will fail unless a "known good" password is available
(3)     [pap] = noop
(3)   } # authorize = ok
(3) Found Auth-Type = pam
(3) # Executing group from file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
(3)   authenticate {
(3) pam: Using pamauth string "radiusd" for pam.conf lookup
(3) pam: Authentication succeeded
(3)     [pam] = ok
(3)   } # authenticate = ok
(3) # Executing section post-auth from file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
(3)   post-auth {
(3)     update {
(3)       No attributes updated
(3)     } # update = noop
(3)     [exec] = noop
(3)     policy remove_reply_message_if_eap {
(3)       if (&reply:EAP-Message && &reply:Reply-Message) {
(3)       if (&reply:EAP-Message && &reply:Reply-Message)  -> FALSE
(3)       else {
(3)         [noop] = noop
(3)       } # else = noop
(3)     } # policy remove_reply_message_if_eap = noop
(3)   } # post-auth = noop
(3) Sent Access-Accept Id 119 from 127.0.0.1:1812 to 127.0.0.1:49063 length 0
(3) Finished request
Waking up in 4.9 seconds.
(3) Cleaning up request packet ID 119 with timestamp +6972
Ready to process requests

六、ASAv AnyConnect 配置

6.1 ASAv初始化配置

interface Management0/0
 nameif mgmt
 security-level 0
 ip address 192.168.100.100 255.255.255.0

ssh 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 mgmt

interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 nameif outside
 security-level 0
 ip address 202.100.1.254 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 nameif inside
 security-level 100
 ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0

6.2 ASAv上传AnyConnect镜像

http server enable 8000
http 0 0 mgmt
aaa authentication http console LOCAL
username admin password cisco privilege 15

Cisco AnyConnect如何通过FreeRADIUS集成域账号和完成Google MFA认证
Cisco AnyConnect如何通过FreeRADIUS集成域账号和完成Google MFA认证
Cisco AnyConnect如何通过FreeRADIUS集成域账号和完成Google MFA认证
Cisco AnyConnect如何通过FreeRADIUS集成域账号和完成Google MFA认证

6.3 Cisco ASAv AnyConnect本地认证配置。

username ssluser password cisco

web***
 enable outside
 anyconnect image disk0:/anyconnect-win-4.6.00362-webdeploy-k9.pkg 1
 anyconnect enable
access-list anyconnect_split standard permit 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
access-list anyconnect_filter_acl extended permit ip any 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0

ip local pool ssl***_pool 192.168.50.100-192.168.50.200

group-policy anyconnect_group_policy internal
group-policy anyconnect_group_policy attributes
 ***-filter value anyconnect_filter_acl
 ***-tunnel-protocol ssl-client ssl-clientless
 split-tunnel-policy tunnelspecified
 split-tunnel-network-list value anyconnect_split
 address-pools value ssl***_pool
 web***
  anyconnect profiles value anyconnect_profile type user

username ssluser attributes
 ***-group-policy anyconnect_group_policy

Cisco AnyConnect如何通过FreeRADIUS集成域账号和完成Google MFA认证

Cisco AnyConnect如何通过FreeRADIUS集成域账号和完成Google MFA认证

group-policy anyconnect_group_policy attributes
 web***
  anyconnect profiles value anyconnect_profile type user

6.4 AnyConnect本地账号登录测试

Cisco AnyConnect如何通过FreeRADIUS集成域账号和完成Google MFA认证
Cisco AnyConnect如何通过FreeRADIUS集成域账号和完成Google MFA认证
Cisco AnyConnect如何通过FreeRADIUS集成域账号和完成Google MFA认证

6.5 freeradius配置和测试

aaa-server freeradius protocol radius
aaa-server freeradius (inside) host 192.168.1.10
 key cisco
 authentication-port 1812

tunnel-group DefaultWEB***Group general-attributes
 authentication-server-group freeradius
 default-group-policy anyconnect_group_policy
MFA-ASAv# test aaa-server authentication freeradius host 192.168.1.10 username ***user password Cisc0123187977
INFO: Attempting Authentication test to IP address <192.168.1.10> (timeout: 12 seconds)
INFO: Authentication Successful
Listening on acct address :: port 1813 bound to server default
Listening on auth address 127.0.0.1 port 18120 bound to server inner-tunnel
Listening on proxy address * port 54915
Listening on proxy address :: port 45190
Ready to process requests
(0) Received Access-Request Id 4 from 192.168.1.254:30861 to 192.168.1.10:1812 length 86
(0)   User-Name = "***user"
(0)   User-Password = "Cisc0123187977"
(0)   NAS-IP-Address = 192.168.1.254
(0)   NAS-Port = 4
(0)   NAS-Port-Type = Virtual
(0)   Cisco-AVPair = "coa-push=true"
(0) # Executing section authorize from file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
(0)   authorize {
(0)     policy filter_username {
(0)       if (&User-Name) {
(0)       if (&User-Name)  -> TRUE
(0)       if (&User-Name)  {
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ / /) {
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ / /)  -> FALSE
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ /@[^@]*@/ ) {
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ /@[^@]*@/ )  -> FALSE
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ /\.\./ ) {
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ /\.\./ )  -> FALSE
(0)         if ((&User-Name =~ /@/) && (&User-Name !~ /@(.+)\.(.+)$/))  {
(0)         if ((&User-Name =~ /@/) && (&User-Name !~ /@(.+)\.(.+)$/))   -> FALSE
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ /\.$/)  {
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ /\.$/)   -> FALSE
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ /@\./)  {
(0)         if (&User-Name =~ /@\./)   -> FALSE
(0)       } # if (&User-Name)  = notfound
(0)     } # policy filter_username = notfound
(0)     [preprocess] = ok
(0)     [chap] = noop
(0)     [mschap] = noop
(0)     [digest] = noop
(0) suffix: Checking for suffix after "@"
(0) suffix: No '@' in User-Name = "***user", looking up realm NULL
(0) suffix: No such realm "NULL"
(0)     [suffix] = noop
(0) eap: No EAP-Message, not doing EAP
(0)     [eap] = noop
(0) files: users: Matched entry DEFAULT at line 69
(0)     [files] = ok
(0)     [expiration] = noop
(0)     [logintime] = noop
(0) pap: WARNING: No "known good" password found for the user.  Not setting Auth-Type
(0) pap: WARNING: Authentication will fail unless a "known good" password is available
(0)     [pap] = noop
(0)   } # authorize = ok
(0) Found Auth-Type = pam
(0) # Executing group from file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
(0)   authenticate {
(0) pam: Using pamauth string "radiusd" for pam.conf lookup
(0) pam: Authentication succeeded
(0)     [pam] = ok
(0)   } # authenticate = ok
(0) # Executing section post-auth from file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
(0)   post-auth {![login-ad](https://i.imgur.com/yltINYr.png)
(0)     update {
(0)       No attributes updated
(0)     } # update = noop
(0)     [exec] = noop
(0)     policy remove_reply_message_if_eap {
(0)       if (&reply:EAP-Message && &reply:Reply-Message) {
(0)       if (&reply:EAP-Message && &reply:Reply-Message)  -> FALSE
(0)       else {
(0)         [noop] = noop
(0)       } # else = noop
(0)     } # policy remove_reply_message_if_eap = noop
(0)   } # post-auth = noop
(0) Sent Access-Accept Id 4 from 192.168.1.10:1812 to 192.168.1.254:30861 length 0
(0) Finished request
Waking up in 4.9 seconds.
(0) Cleaning up request packet ID 4 with timestamp +11
Ready to process requests
Failed binding to auth address * port 1812 bound to server default: Address already in use
/etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default[59]: Error binding to port for 0.0.0.0 port 1812
[root@centos8 ~]# ss -ulnp
State  Recv-Q  Send-Q     Local Address:Port     Peer Address:Port
UNCONN 0       0              127.0.0.1:18120         0.0.0.0:*      users:(("radiusd",pid=15068,fd=14))
UNCONN 0       0                0.0.0.0:1812          0.0.0.0:*      users:(("radiusd",pid=15068,fd=10))
UNCONN 0       0                0.0.0.0:1813          0.0.0.0:*      users:(("radiusd",pid=15068,fd=11))
[root@centos8 ~]# pkill radiusd

6.6 使用 AD账号+动态码 登录AnyConnect

Cisco AnyConnect如何通过FreeRADIUS集成域账号和完成Google MFA认证
Cisco AnyConnect如何通过FreeRADIUS集成域账号和完成Google MFA认证
Cisco AnyConnect如何通过FreeRADIUS集成域账号和完成Google MFA认证

Cisco AnyConnect如何通过FreeRADIUS集成域账号和完成Google MFA认证

(4) Received Access-Request Id 8 from 192.168.1.254:30861 to 192.168.1.10:1812 length 666
(4)   User-Name = "***user"
(4)   User-Password = "Cisc0123914714"
(4)   NAS-Port = 32768
(4)   Called-Station-Id = "202.100.1.254"
(4)   Calling-Station-Id = "202.100.1.10"
(4)   NAS-Port-Type = Virtual
(4)   Tunnel-Client-Endpoint:0 = "202.100.1.10"
(4)   Cisco-AVPair = "mdm-tlv=device-platform=win"
(4)   Cisco-AVPair = "mdm-tlv=device-mac=00-50-56-8e-14-a9"
(4)   Cisco-AVPair = "mdm-tlv=device-mac=00-50-56-8e-8a-ac"
(4)   Cisco-AVPair = "mdm-tlv=device-mac=00-50-56-8e-93-54"
(4)   Cisco-AVPair = "mdm-tlv=device-type=VMware, Inc. VMware7,1"
(4)   Cisco-AVPair = "mdm-tlv=device-platform-version=10.0.18362 "
(4)   Cisco-AVPair = "mdm-tlv=ac-user-agent=AnyConnect Windows 4.6.00362"
(4)   Cisco-AVPair = "mdm-tlv=device-uid=D7237D73128E45F4F2706858D0F4AC09129E5131839298ACB03D3999125B5FC1"
(4)   NAS-IP-Address = 192.168.1.254
(4)   Cisco-AVPair = "audit-session-id=c0a801fe000080005e60c235"
(4)   Cisco-AVPair = "ip:source-ip=202.100.1.10"
(4)   ASA-TunnelGroupName = "DefaultWEB***Group"
(4)   ASA-ClientType = AnyConnect-Client-SSL-***
(4)   Cisco-AVPair = "coa-push=true"
(4) # Executing section authorize from file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
(4)   authorize {
(4)     policy filter_username {
(4)       if (&User-Name) {
(4)       if (&User-Name)  -> TRUE
(4)       if (&User-Name)  {
(4)         if (&User-Name =~ / /) {
(4)         if (&User-Name =~ / /)  -> FALSE
(4)         if (&User-Name =~ /@[^@]*@/ ) {
(4)         if (&User-Name =~ /@[^@]*@/ )  -> FALSE
(4)         if (&User-Name =~ /\.\./ ) {
(4)         if (&User-Name =~ /\.\./ )  -> FALSE
(4)         if ((&User-Name =~ /@/) && (&User-Name !~ /@(.+)\.(.+)$/))  {
(4)         if ((&User-Name =~ /@/) && (&User-Name !~ /@(.+)\.(.+)$/))   -> FALSE
(4)         if (&User-Name =~ /\.$/)  {
(4)         if (&User-Name =~ /\.$/)   -> FALSE
(4)         if (&User-Name =~ /@\./)  {
(4)         if (&User-Name =~ /@\./)   -> FALSE
(4)       } # if (&User-Name)  = notfound
(4)     } # policy filter_username = notfound
(4)     [preprocess] = ok
(4)     [chap] = noop
(4)     [mschap] = noop
(4)     [digest] = noop
(4) suffix: Checking for suffix after "@"
(4) suffix: No '@' in User-Name = "***user", looking up realm NULL
(4) suffix: No such realm "NULL"
(4)     [suffix] = noop
(4) eap: No EAP-Message, not doing EAP
(4)     [eap] = noop
(4) files: users: Matched entry DEFAULT at line 69
(4)     [files] = ok
(4)     [expiration] = noop
(4)     [logintime] = noop
(4) pap: WARNING: No "known good" password found for the user.  Not setting Auth-Type
(4) pap: WARNING: Authentication will fail unless a "known good" password is available
(4)     [pap] = noop
(4)   } # authorize = ok
(4) Found Auth-Type = pam
(4) # Executing group from file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
(4)   authenticate {
(4) pam: Using pamauth string "radiusd" for pam.conf lookup
(4) pam: Authentication succeeded
(4)     [pam] = ok
(4)   } # authenticate = ok
(4) # Executing section post-auth from file /etc/raddb/sites-enabled/default
(4)   post-auth {
(4)     update {
(4)       No attributes updated
(4)     } # update = noop
(4)     [exec] = noop
(4)     policy remove_reply_message_if_eap {
(4)       if (&reply:EAP-Message && &reply:Reply-Message) {
(4)       if (&reply:EAP-Message && &reply:Reply-Message)  -> FALSE
(4)       else {
(4)         [noop] = noop
(4)       } # else = noop
(4)     } # policy remove_reply_message_if_eap = noop
(4)   } # post-auth = noop
(4) Sent Access-Accept Id 8 from 192.168.1.10:1812 to 192.168.1.254:30861 length 0
(4) Finished request
Waking up in 4.9 seconds.
(4) Cleaning up request packet ID 8 with timestamp +608
Ready to process requests

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