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第三方应用如何通过HTTP接入Linkis，相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策，为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法，通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。
一、环境说明
环境说明：dss-0.7.0，linkis-0.9.3二、登录 login
发送请求采用过okhttp，RestTemplate，HTTPClient，json与java bean采用过fastjson，gson，Jackson；因为dss的登录状态保持在cookie中，在经过n次踩雷后最终采用RestTemplate（spring-web：5.0.7）+fastjson（1.2.58） 的方式进行请求，并将登录cookie传递给后续其他请求;
POST /api/rest_j/v1/user/login请求参数 { "userName": "hadoop", "password": "hadoop" }返回示例（返回json可能我略有修改，以官方为准） { "method": null, "status": 0, "message": "login successful(登录成功)！", "data": { "isFirstLogin": false, "isAdmin": true, "userName": "hadoop" }}import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;/*** 简单工具类，可以根据自己需求扩展*/public class HttpUtil {public static RestTemplate getRestClient() {// 下面代码HttpClientBuilder会自动管理cookie。// 如果 HttpClientBuilder.create().disableCookieManagement，则禁用cookie的管理CloseableHttpClient build = HttpClientBuilder.create().useSystemProperties().build();return new RestTemplate(new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(build));}}
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity; /** * 发送post请求进行登录 * @param restClient * @return ResponseEntity */private ResponseEntity<JSONObject> login(RestTemplate restClient) { JSONObject postData = new JSONObject(); postData.put("userName", "hadoop"); postData.put("password", "hadoop"); String loginUrl = "http://ip:port/api/rest_j/v1/user/login"; return restClient.postForEntity(loginUrl, postData, JSONObject.class); }三、执行任务 execute
源代码在linkis模块的EntranceRestfulApi
POST /api/rest_j/v1/entrance/execute请求参数{"method":"/api/rest_j/v1/entrance/execute","params": {"variable":{"k1":"v1"},"configuration":{"special":{"k2":"v2"},"runtime":{"k3":"v3"},"startup":{"k4":"v4"}}},"executeApplicationName":"spark","executionCode":"show tables","runType":"sql","source":{"scriptPath": "/home/Linkis/Linkis.sql"}}返回示例{"method": "/api/rest_j/v1/entrance/execute","status": 0,"message": "请求执行成功","data": {"execID": "030418IDEhivebdpdwc010004:10087IDE_johnnwang_21",//执行id，后面要根据它获取任务状态"taskID": "123" // 任务id，后面要根据它或者执行文件}}
/** * * @param restClient * @param sql 要执行的sql代码 * @return */ private ResponseEntity<JSONObject> executeSql(RestTemplate restClient, String sql) { String url = "/api/rest_j/v1/entrance/execute"; JSONObject map = new JSONObject(); map.put("method", url); map.put("params", new HashMap<>()); //用户指定的运行服务程序的参数,必填，里面的值可以为空 map.put("executeApplicationName", "hive");//执行引擎，我用的hive map.put("executionCode", sql); map.put("runType", "sql");//当用户执行如spark服务时，可以选择python、R、SQL等,不能为空 //因为我没有执行文件脚本，所以没有scriptPath参数 String executeSql = "http://ip:port" + url; return restClient.postForEntity(executeSql, map, JSONObject.class); }四、查看任务状态 status
源代码在linkis模块的EntranceRestfulApi
GET /api/rest_j/v1/entrance/${execID}/status返回示例{"method": "/api/rest_j/v1/entrance/{execID}/status","status": 0,"message": "获取状态成功","data": {"execID": "${execID}","status": "Running"}}
String statusUrl = "http://ip:port/api/rest_j/v1/entrance/" + execID + "/status";ResponseEntity<JSONObject> statusResp = restTemplate.getForEntity(statusUrl, JSONObject.class);if (statusResp != null && statusResp.getStatusCode().value() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) { String status; for (; ; ) { statusResp = restTemplate.getForEntity(statusUrl, JSONObject.class); status = statusResp.getBody().getJSONObject("data").getString("status"); //死循环查看任务状态，如果任务成功或者失败，则退出循环 if ("Succeed".equals(status) || "Failed".equals(status)) { break; } } if ("Succeed".equals(status)) { // do something }}五、获取执行结果文件 get
源代码在linkis模块 QueryRestfulApi
GET /api/rest_j/v1/jobhistory/${taskId}/get返回示例{"method": "/api/jobhistory/{id}/get","status": 0,"message": "OK","data": {"task": {"taskID": 3111,"instance": "test-dn2:9108","execId": "IDE_hadoop_46","umUser": "hadoop","engineInstance": "test-dn2:37301","executionCode": "show databases", //执行的sql"progress": 1.0,"logPath": "file:///linkis/hadoop/log/IDE/2020-09-08/3111.log",// 日志路径"resultLocation": "hdfs:///linkis2/hadoop/dwc/20200908/IDE/3111",//sql执行结果所存储的文件路径"status": "Succeed","createdTime": 1599551337000,"updatedTime": 1599551339000,"engineType": null,"errCode": null,"errDesc": null,"executeApplicationName": "hive","requestApplicationName": "IDE","scriptPath": null,"runType": "sql","paramsJson": "{}","costTime": 2000,"strongerExecId": "030413IDEhivetest-dn2:9108IDE_hadoop_46","sourceJson": "{\"scriptPath\":null}"}}}
String historyUrl = "http://ip:port/api/rest_j/v1/jobhistory/" + taskID + "/get";ResponseEntity<JSONObject> hisResp = restTemplate.getForEntity(historyUrl, JSONObject.class);if (hisResp != null && hisResp.getStatusCode().value() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) { String resultLocation = hisResp.getBody().getJSONObject("data").getJSONObject("task").getString("resultLocation");}六、打开结果文件 openFile
源代码在linkis模块 FsRestfulApi
GET /api/rest_j/v1/filesystem/openFile?path=${resultLocation}/_0.dolphin返回示例{"method": "/api/filesystem/openFile","status": 0,"message": "OK","data": {"sql查询结果数据"}}
String resUrl = "http://ip:port/api/rest_j/v1/filesystem/openFile?path=" + resultLocation + "/_0.dolphin";ResponseEntity<JSONObject> resResp = restTemplate.getForEntity(resUrl, JSONObject.class); if (resResp!= null && resResp.getStatusCode().value() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) { //do something}看完上述内容，你们掌握第三方应用如何通过HTTP接入Linkis的方法了吗？如果还想学到更多技能或想了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道，感谢各位的阅读！
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