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本篇内容介绍了“如何利用springboot、thymeleaf和jquery实现多文件图片上传功能”的有关知识,在实际案例的操作过程中,不少人都会遇到这样的困境,接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧!希望大家仔细阅读,能够学有所成!
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <link th:href="@{favicon.ico}" rel="shortcut icon"/> <title>上传页</title> <script th:src="@{/webjars/jquery/dist/jquery.js}" type="text/javascript"></script> </head> <body> <div class="con"> <form action="multiUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="file" name="file"><br/> <input type="file" name="file"><br/> 如上传图片:会展示最后一个上传的图片: <input type="file" name="file"><br/> <button type="submit">上传</button> </form> <img th:src="${filePath}" width="300px" height="300px"> <div th:if="${ message }"> <h3 th:text="${ message }"/> </div> </div> <div> 下载文件名: <input type="text" value="" id="fileName"/> <input type="button" value="下载" onclick="download()"/> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ }); function download(){ let fileName = $("#fileName").val(); if(fileName){ window.open("http://" + window.location.host + "/download/" + fileName, '_blank') }else{ alert("输入文件名") } } </script> </div> </body> </html>
# 文件路径, 注意路径末尾一定要带上/ user.file.path=E:/upload/
package com.example.springboot_jxc_0511.common; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer; /** * 参考:https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_34104446/article/details/100178488 */ @Component public class CustomWebConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer { @Value("${user.file.path}") private String filePath; @Override public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) { // 注意如果filePath是写死在这里,一定不要忘记尾部的/或者\\,这样才能读取其目录下的文件 registry.addResourceHandler("/**").addResourceLocations( "classpath:/META-INF/resources/", "classpath:/resources/", "classpath:/static/", "classpath:/public/", "file:/" + filePath, "classpath:/webapp/"); } }
package com.example.springboot_jxc_0511.common; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.*; public class FileUtil { public static void download(String filename, HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException { // 发送给客户端的数据 OutputStream outputStream = res.getOutputStream(); byte[] buff = new byte[1024]; BufferedInputStream bis = null; // 读取filename bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("e:/upload/" + filename))); int i = bis.read(buff); while (i != -1) { outputStream.write(buff, 0, buff.length); outputStream.flush(); i = bis.read(buff); } } }
package com.example.springboot_jxc_0511.common; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.OrderItem; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page; import com.example.springboot_jxc_0511.common.FileUtil; import com.example.springboot_jxc_0511.jxc.common.Constants; import com.example.springboot_jxc_0511.jxc.entity.Product; import com.example.springboot_jxc_0511.jxc.entity.Sale; import com.example.springboot_jxc_0511.jxc.entity.Users; import com.example.springboot_jxc_0511.jxc.service.IProductService; import com.example.springboot_jxc_0511.jxc.service.ISaleService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*; import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder; import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Path; import java.nio.file.Paths; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; /** * <p> * 前端控制器 * </p> * * @author gongxl * @since 2021-05-11 */ @Controller @RequestMapping public class UploadController { @Value("${user.file.path}") private String filePath; /** * @Author GongXl * @Description * @Date 2021/5/20 14:44 * @Param [model] * @return java.lang.String **/ @RequestMapping("/toUpload") public String toUpload(Model model) { return "upload"; } /** * @Author GongXl * @Description 单文件上传 * @Date 2021/5/20 14:47 * @Param [file, model] * @return java.lang.String **/ @PostMapping("/uploadFile") public String upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, Model model){ if (file.isEmpty()){ model.addAttribute("message", "The file is empty!"); return "upload"; } try{ byte[] bytes = file.getBytes(); Path path = Paths.get(filePath + file.getOriginalFilename()); Files.write(path, bytes); model.addAttribute("message", "succes"); }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return "upload"; } /** * 多文件上传 * @param request * @param model * @return */ @PostMapping("/multiUpload") public String multiUpload(HttpServletRequest request, Model model) { List<MultipartFile> files = ((MultipartHttpServletRequest) request).getFiles("file"); File fileTemp = new File(filePath); //判断文件父目录是否存在 if(!fileTemp.exists()){ //不存在就创建一个 fileTemp.mkdirs(); } for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) { MultipartFile file = files.get(i); if (file.isEmpty()) { model.addAttribute("message", "上传第"+i+"个文件失败。"); } String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename(); File dest = new File(filePath + fileName); try { file.transferTo(dest); System.out.println(dest.getAbsolutePath()); model.addAttribute("message", "succes"); model.addAttribute("filePath","/"+fileName); } catch (IOException e) { model.addAttribute("message", "上传异常"); } } return "upload"; } /** * 下载文件 * @param fileName * @throws IOException */ @RequestMapping(value = "/download/{fileName:.+}") public void download(@PathVariable String fileName) throws IOException { ServletRequestAttributes requestAttributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes(); HttpServletResponse response = requestAttributes.getResponse(); // 设置信息给客户端不解析 String type = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")+1); // 设置contenttype,即告诉客户端所发送的数据属于什么类型 response.setHeader("Content-type",type); // 设置编码 String hehe = new String(fileName.getBytes("utf-8"), "iso-8859-1"); // 设置扩展头,当Content-Type 的类型为要下载的类型时 , 这个信息头会告诉浏览器这个文件的名字和类型。 response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + hehe); FileUtil.download(fileName, response); } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.4.5</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>springboot_jxc_0511</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>springboot_jxc_0511</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>3.4.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId> <version>3.4.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId> <artifactId>velocity-engine-core</artifactId> <version>2.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.webjars/webjars-locator --> <dependency> <groupId>org.webjars</groupId> <artifactId>webjars-locator</artifactId> <version>0.40</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.webjars.bower/jquery --> <dependency> <groupId>org.webjars.bower</groupId> <artifactId>jquery</artifactId> <version>3.6.0</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.webjars/bootstrap --> <dependency> <groupId>org.webjars</groupId> <artifactId>bootstrap</artifactId> <version>5.0.0</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.webjars/layui --> <dependency> <groupId>org.webjars</groupId> <artifactId>layui</artifactId> <version>2.5.7</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <excludes> <exclude> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> </exclude> </excludes> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
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