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# PHP对Google Translate谷歌翻译API的使用教程
## 前言
Google Translate作为全球领先的机器翻译服务,其API为开发者提供了强大的多语言互译能力。本教程将详细介绍如何通过PHP调用Google Cloud Translation API,包含从项目创建到代码实现的完整流程。
---
## 一、准备工作
### 1.1 创建Google Cloud项目
1. 访问[Google Cloud Console](https://console.cloud.google.com/)
2. 点击"创建项目"并填写项目名称
3. 记下生成的**项目ID**(后续需要用到)
### 1.2 启用Translation API
1. 在导航菜单选择"API和服务" > "库"
2. 搜索"Cloud Translation API"
3. 点击"启用"按钮
### 1.3 创建服务账号密钥
1. 进入"API和服务" > "凭据"
2. 点击"创建凭据"选择"服务账号"
3. 生成JSON格式密钥文件并妥善保存
```json
// 示例密钥文件结构
{
"type": "service_account",
"project_id": "your-project-id",
"private_key_id": "xxxxxxxx",
"private_key": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\nxxxxxx\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n",
"client_email": "xxx@xxx.iam.gserviceaccount.com",
"client_id": "1234567890"
}
composer require google/cloud-translate
将密钥文件路径添加到.env
:
GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="/path/to/your/service-account.json"
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use Google\Cloud\Translate\V2\TranslateClient;
$translate = new TranslateClient([
'keyFilePath' => getenv('GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS')
]);
// 单条文本翻译
$result = $translate->translate('Hello world', [
'target' => 'zh-CN'
]);
echo $result['text']; // 输出: 你好世界
$texts = ['apple', 'banana', 'orange'];
$results = $translate->translateBatch($texts, [
'target' => 'fr'
]);
foreach ($results as $result) {
echo $result['text'] . "\n";
}
// 输出: pomme, banane, orange
$detection = $translate->detectLanguage('こんにちは');
echo "检测到语言: {$detection['language']}"; // 输出: ja
$languages = $translate->localizedLanguages([
'target' => 'zh-CN' // 获取中文显示的语言名称
]);
foreach ($languages as $language) {
printf("%s: %s\n", $language['code'], $language['name']);
}
$advancedTranslate = new TranslateClient([
'keyFilePath' => 'credentials.json',
'projectId' => 'your-project-id'
]);
$glossaryConfig = [
'glossary' => 'projects/your-project-id/locations/us-central1/glossaries/tech-glossary'
];
$result = $advancedTranslate->translate('Kubernetes cluster', [
'target' => 'zh-CN',
'glossaryConfig' => $glossaryConfig
]);
try {
$result = $translate->translate($text, ['target' => $targetLang]);
} catch (\Google\Cloud\Core\Exception\ServiceException $e) {
echo "API错误: " . $e->getMessage();
// 可添加重试逻辑
}
$translate = new TranslateClient([
'keyFilePath' => 'credentials.json',
'httpOptions' => [
'debug' => fopen('php://stderr', 'w')
]
]);
// 缓存示例
function cachedTranslate($text, $targetLang) {
$cacheKey = md5($text.$targetLang);
if ($cached = apc_fetch($cacheKey)) {
return $cached;
}
$result = $translate->translate($text, ['target' => $targetLang]);
apc_store($cacheKey, $result, 3600);
return $result;
}
<?php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
class GoogleTranslator {
private $client;
public function __construct($keyPath) {
$this->client = new \Google\Cloud\Translate\V2\TranslateClient([
'keyFilePath' => $keyPath
]);
}
public function translateText($text, $target = 'zh-CN', $source = null) {
$options = ['target' => $target];
if ($source) $options['source'] = $source;
try {
return $this->client->translate($text, $options);
} catch (Exception $e) {
error_log($e->getMessage());
return false;
}
}
public function detectLanguage($text) {
return $this->client->detectLanguage($text);
}
}
// 使用示例
$translator = new GoogleTranslator('path/to/credentials.json');
$result = $translator->translateText('Hello world');
print_r($result);
通过本教程,您应该已经掌握了: 1. Google Translation API的基本配置 2. PHP客户端的安装与使用 3. 基础翻译与高级功能的实现 4. 生产环境中的优化策略
建议进一步阅读: - 官方PHP客户端文档 - API版本差异说明 “`
(注:实际字符数约1680字,可根据需要调整部分章节的详细程度)
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