您好,登录后才能下订单哦!
密码登录
登录注册
点击 登录注册 即表示同意《亿速云用户服务条款》
这篇文章给大家介绍php中怎么实现redis分布式锁,内容非常详细,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考借鉴,希望对大家能有所帮助。
分布式锁一般有三种实现方式:
1. 数据库乐观锁;2. 基于Redis的分布式锁;3. 基于ZooKeeper的分布式锁。
首先,为了确保分布式锁可用,我们至少要确保锁的实现同时满足以下四个条件:
互斥性。在任意时刻,只有一个客户端能持有锁。
不会发生死锁。即使有一个客户端在持有锁的期间崩溃而没有主动解锁,也能保证后续其他客户端能加锁。
具有容错性。只要大部分的Redis节点正常运行,客户端就可以加锁和解锁。
解铃还须系铃人。加锁和解锁必须是同一个客户端,客户端自己不能把别人加的锁给解了
<?phpclass RedLock{private $retryDelay;private $retryCount;private $clockDriftFactor = 0.01;private $quorum;private $servers = array();private $instances = array();function __construct(array $servers, $retryDelay = 200, $retryCount = 3){$this->servers = $servers;$this->retryDelay = $retryDelay;$this->retryCount = $retryCount;$this->quorum = min(count($servers), (count($servers) / 2 + 1));}public function lock($resource, $ttl){$this->initInstances();$token = uniqid();$retry = $this->retryCount;do {$n = 0;$startTime = microtime(true) * 1000;foreach ($this->instances as $instance) {if ($this->lockInstance($instance, $resource, $token, $ttl)) {$n++;}}# Add 2 milliseconds to the drift to account for Redis expires # precision, which is 1 millisecond, plus 1 millisecond min drift # for small TTLs. $drift = ($ttl * $this->clockDriftFactor) + 2;$validityTime = $ttl - (microtime(true) * 1000 - $startTime) - $drift;if ($n >= $this->quorum && $validityTime > 0) {return ['validity' => $validityTime,'resource' => $resource,'token' => $token,];} else {foreach ($this->instances as $instance) {$this->unlockInstance($instance, $resource, $token);}}// Wait a random delay before to retry $delay = mt_rand(floor($this->retryDelay / 2), $this->retryDelay);usleep($delay * 1000);$retry--;} while ($retry > 0);return false;}public function unlock(array $lock){$this->initInstances();$resource = $lock['resource'];$token = $lock['token'];foreach ($this->instances as $instance) {$this->unlockInstance($instance, $resource, $token);}}private function initInstances(){if (empty($this->instances)) {foreach ($this->servers as $server) {list($host, $port, $timeout) = $server;$redis = new \Redis();$redis->connect($host, $port, $timeout);$this->instances[] = $redis;}}}private function lockInstance($instance, $resource, $token, $ttl){return $instance->set($resource, $token, ['NX', 'PX' => $ttl]);}private function unlockInstance($instance, $resource, $token){$script = ' if redis.call("GET", KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then return redis.call("DEL", KEYS[1]) else return 0 end ';return $instance->eval($script, [$resource, $token], 1);}}
使用示例
<?phprequire_once __DIR__ . '/../src/RedLock.php';$servers = [['127.0.0.1', 6379, 0.01],['127.0.0.1', 6389, 0.01],['127.0.0.1', 6399, 0.01],];$redLock = new RedLock($servers);while (true) {$lock = $redLock->lock('test', 10000);if ($lock) {print_r($lock);} else {print "Lock not acquired\n";}}
关于php中怎么实现redis分布式锁就分享到这里了,希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助,可以学到更多知识。如果觉得文章不错,可以把它分享出去让更多的人看到。
免责声明:本站发布的内容(图片、视频和文字)以原创、转载和分享为主,文章观点不代表本网站立场,如果涉及侵权请联系站长邮箱:is@yisu.com进行举报,并提供相关证据,一经查实,将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。