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这篇文章主要介绍了树莓派中如何搭建vim IDE，具有一定借鉴价值，感兴趣的朋友可以参考下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获，下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。
1.安装vundle插件；
2.安装vim-go；
3.安装最为头大的YouCompleteMe；
通过git clone 来离线安装YouCompleteMe。步骤如下：
cd ~/.vim/bundle
然后执行
git clone https://gitee.com/Random_Coder/YouCompleteMe.git
把YouCompleteMe目录的所有者改为当前用户(bysu)
sudo chown -R bysu:bysu YouCompleteMe
然后执行
git submodule update --init --recursive
报上面的错一般是因为curl的postBuffer的默认值太小和git clone速度太慢，可能被限制了，现在贴出这两方面的解决方案。
postBuffer的默认值太小：
在这里，笔者把postBuffer的值配置成500M，对笔者来说已经够了。可以根据你需要下载的文件大小，将postBuffer值配置成合适的大小。
git config --global http.postBuffer 524288000
这样已经配置好了，如果你不确定，可以根据以下命令查看postBuffer。
git config --list
————————————————
版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「Jane.zhong」的原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dzhongjie/article/details/81152983
git clone速度太慢
1、查找域名对应的ip地址，并修改hosts文件
先执行 pacman -Sy dnsutils 安装dnsutils，要不会提示没有nslookup命令。 ifconfig,route在net-tools中，nslookup,dig在dnsutils中，ftp,telnet等在inetutils中,ip命令在iproute2中；netcfg
nslookup github.global.ssl.fastly.Net
Server: 127.0.0.53
Address: 127.0.0.53#53
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: github.global.ssl.fastly.Net
Address: 151.101.229.194
nslookup github.com
Server: 127.0.0.53
Address: 127.0.0.53#53
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: github.com
Address: 13.229.188.59
sudo vim /etc/hosts
在文末加上下面两行，下面分别对应上面查出来标了底色部分的内容。然后重启网络服务，archlinux上重启网络服务的命令找到了，但是提示不对，反正我是直接重启了的。
解决掉git clone慢的问题后，可以直接通过git clone把相关文件下到对应的目录
cd /home/bysu/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party git clone https://github.com/Valloric/ycmd
继续执行
git submodule update --init --recursive
不行就多试几次，搞完之后，要安装
编译之前先安装： cmake gcc
sudo pacman -Sy cmake gcc
安装完后，开始执行下面进行编译
cd ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe ./install.py ##########如果需要支持golang######## ./install.py --go-completer ##########如果需要同时支持多种语言如：golang，java，C######## ./install.py --go-completer --java-completer --clangd-completer ##########如果需要插件当前支持的所有语言######## ./install.py --all
开始编译之后，我被卡在了45%那个地方，我以为是树莓派性能太差了的原因，第二天起来还是在45%，打算留个三天三夜，谁知道过一两个小时就报错了。这个时候连报错都觉得是好消息——报错没关系，就怕卡在那里又没错误。
[ 42%] Building CXX object BoostParts/CMakeFiles/BoostParts.dir/libs/regex/src/regex_raw_buffer.cpp.o [ 45%] Building CXX object BoostParts/CMakeFiles/BoostParts.dir/libs/regex/src/regex_traits_defaults.cpp.o c++: fatal error: Killed signal terminated program cc1plus compilation terminated. make[3]: *** [BoostParts/CMakeFiles/BoostParts.dir/build.make:232: BoostParts/CMakeFiles/BoostParts.dir/libs/regex/src/instances.cpp.o] Error 1 make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... make[3]: Leaving directory '/tmp/ycm_build_galdq8zl' make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:115: BoostParts/CMakeFiles/BoostParts.dir/all] Error 2 make[2]: Leaving directory '/tmp/ycm_build_galdq8zl' make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:149: ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/rule] Error 2 make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/ycm_build_galdq8zl' make: *** [Makefile:131: ycm_core] Error 2 ERROR: the build failed. NOTE: it is *highly* unlikely that this is a bug but rather that this is a problem with the configuration of your system or a missing dependency. Please carefully read CONTRIBUTING.md and if you're sure that it is a bug, please raise an issue on the issue tracker, including the entire output of this script and the invocation line used to run it.
搜索发现是因为树莓派内存不足引起报错。
解决方案： 通过增加swap交换分区来解决
sudo fdisk -l #########上面命令执行后，输出如下################# Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 29.74 GiB, 31914983424 bytes, 62333952 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: dos Disk identifier: 0xa1b33fd1 Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type /dev/mmcblk0p1 2048 206847 204800 100M c W95 FAT32 (LBA) /dev/mmcblk0p2 206848 62333951 62127104 29.6G 83 Linux ######################### sudo mkdir -p /var/cache/swap/ sudo dd if=/dev/mmcblk0 of=/var/cache/swap/swap0 bs=1M count=512 #/dev/mmcblk0根据上面命令查看 sudo chmod 0600 /var/cache/swap/swap0 sudo mkswap /var/cache/swap/swap0 sudo swapon /var/cache/swap/swap0 但是这样并不能在系统重启的时候自动挂载交换分区, 这样我们就需要修改 fstab. 修改 /etc/fstab 文件, 新增如下内容: /var/cache/swap/swap0 none swap sw 0 0 这样每次重启的时候就会自动挂载swap文件了 ———————————————— 版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「little_stupid_child」的原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。 原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/little_stupid_child/article/details/79188015
如果报下面的错，则按照sudo pacman -Sy make
(1/1) Arming ConditionNeedsUpdate... [bysu@alarm YouCompleteMe]$ ./install.py --go-completer --java-completer --clangd-completer Searching Python 3.8 libraries... Found Python library: /usr/lib/libpython3.8.so Found Python headers folder: /usr/include/python3.8 CMake Error: CMake was unable to find a build program corresponding to "Unix Makefiles". CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM is not set. You probably need to select a different build tool. CMake Error: CMAKE_C_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! See also "/tmp/ycm_build_v8ewnuk5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log". ERROR: the build failed.
再重新编译，这次100%了，总算成功了。
[ 88%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/Result.cpp.o [ 90%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/Utils.cpp.o [ 92%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/Word.cpp.o [ 95%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/versioning.cpp.o [ 97%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/ycm_core.cpp.o [100%] Linking CXX shared library /home/bysu/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/ycm_core.so make[3]: Leaving directory '/tmp/ycm_build_u4swi38l' [100%] Built target ycm_core make[2]: Leaving directory '/tmp/ycm_build_u4swi38l' make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/ycm_build_u4swi38l' CMake Error: The source directory "/home/bysu/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/third_party/cregex" does not appear to contain CMakeLists.txt. Specify --help for usage, or press the help button on the CMake GUI. ERROR: the build failed.
哈哈哈，功夫不负有心人啊！慢着“ERROR: the build failed.”是什么鬼？竟然构建失败了！！！！
通过搜索
CMake Error: The source directory "/home/bysu/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/third_party/cregex" does not appear to contain CMakeLists.txt.发现这是因为 ~/.vim/plugged/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/third_party/cregex/ 的内部文件没有clone下来
解决方案：rm -rf ~/.vim/plugged/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/third_party/cregex (即删除掉） 再运行git submodule update --init --recursive 然后就可以 ./install.py --go-completer --clang-completer 成功编译了 ———————————————— 版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「铃舟BXVII」的原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。 原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41912158/article/details/88371350
-- Generating done -- Build files have been written to: /tmp/regex_build_znc86h74 make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/regex_build_znc86h74' make[2]: Entering directory '/tmp/regex_build_znc86h74' make[3]: Entering directory '/tmp/regex_build_znc86h74' Scanning dependencies of target _regex make[3]: Leaving directory '/tmp/regex_build_znc86h74' make[3]: Entering directory '/tmp/regex_build_znc86h74' [ 66%] Building C object CMakeFiles/_regex.dir/regex_3/_regex.c.o [ 66%] Building C object CMakeFiles/_regex.dir/regex_3/_regex_unicode.c.o [100%] Linking C shared library /home/bysu/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/third_party/cregex/regex_3/_regex.so make[3]: Leaving directory '/tmp/regex_build_znc86h74' [100%] Built target _regex make[2]: Leaving directory '/tmp/regex_build_znc86h74' make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/regex_build_znc86h74' go: downloading golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7
下面是我目前的.vimrc的配置，效果如下：
syntax on
"设置编码"
set fileencodings=utf-8,ucs-bom,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
set termencoding=utf-8
set encoding=utf-8
"显示行号"
set nu
"突出显示当前行
set cursorline
"搜索高亮
set hlsearch
"启用鼠标
set mouse=a
set selection=exclusive
set selectmode=mouse,key
"显示括号匹配
set showmatch
"设置Tab长度为4空格"
set tabstop=4
"设置自动缩进长度为4空格"
set shiftwidth=4
"继承前一行的缩进方式，适用于多行注释"
set autoindent
"设置粘贴模式
set paste
"显示空格和tab键在Vim中通过鼠标右键粘贴时会在行首多出许多缩进和空格，通过s et paste可以在插入模式下粘贴内容时不会有任何格式变形、胡乱缩进等问题
set listchars=tab:>-,trail:-
"总是显示状态栏"
set laststatus=2
"显示光标当前位置"
set ruler
"------------start-godef代码跳转-------
let g:godef_split=0 "0是当前，1是横分屏，2是新开一个标签窗口，3是竖分屏,按ctrl+o返回
let g:godef_same_file_in_same_window=1 """函数在同一个文件中时不需要打开新窗口
"------end_godef------------
"==========快捷键=============
let mapleader = ','
"-------按键映射----------
"快捷键退出
autocmd FileType * nmap <Leader>qq :q!<CR>
autocmd FileType * nmap <Leader>wq :wq<CR>
"nmap <F8> :TagbarToggle<CR> "显示代码结构
imap <C-o> :q! "跳转后返回关闭
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
"------------start---打开默认高亮-------------
let g:go_highlight_structs = 1
let g:go_highlight_functions = 1
let g:go_highlight_methods = 1
let g:go_highlight_fields = 1
let g:go_highlight_types = 1
let g:go_highlight_operators = 1
let g:go_highlight_build_constraints = 1
"autocmd FileType go nmap <leader>r <Plug>(go-run) %<CR>
autocmd FileType go nmap <Leader>gr :!go run %<CR>
autocmd FileType go nmap <leader>gb <Plug>(go-build) %<CR>
autocmd FileType go nmap <leader>gt <Plug>(go-test) %<CR>
autocmd FileType python nmap <leader>pr :!python %<CR>
"-------------end--打开默认高亮--------------
"--------------start---NERDTreeToggle------------
"去除第一行的帮助提示
let NERDTreeMinimalUI=1
"let g:NERDTreeWinPos='left'
let NERDTreeWinSize=20 " Initial NERDTree width
" beautiful
let g:NERDChristmasTree=1
"----按<F4>打开NERDTree-----
""map <F4> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
""autocmd FileType * nmap <Leader>nt :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
"----打开vim后，默认开启NERDTree，且光标在右侧
autocmd VimEnter * NERDTree
wincmd w
autocmd VimEnter * wincmd w
"自动退出
""autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTreeType") &&b:NERDTreeType == "primary") | q | endif
"--------------end-----NERDTreeToggle-------------
"-------start-Tagbar------------
""let g:tagbar_vertical = 0
"let g:tagbar_left = 1
let g:tagbar_width = 30
"去除第一行的帮助信息
let g:tagbar_compact = 1
"当编辑代码时，在Tagbar自动追踪变量
let g:tagbar_autoshowtag = 1
"个人爱好，展开关闭文件夹的图标
"let g:tagbar_iconchars = ['▸', '▾']
"<F3>作为toggle
""nmap <F3> :TagbarToggle<CR>
""autocmd FileType * nmap <Leader>tb :TagbarOpen<CR>
"打开vim时自动打开
autocmd VimEnter * nested :TagbarOpen
""wincmd l
"如果不加这句，打开vim的时候当前光标会在Nerdtree区域
""autocmd VimEnter * wincmd l
nnoremap<leader>n :exe'NERDTreeToggle'<CR>
"nnoremap<leader>n :exe'NERDTreeClose'<CR>
nnoremap<leader>t :exe'TagbarToggle'<CR>
"nnoremap<leader>t :exe'TagbarClose'<CR>
let g:tagbar_sort = 0 "close the sort
autocmd BufReadPost .go,.java,.py,.cpp,.c,.h,.hpp,.cc call tagbar#autoopen()
"------快捷键同时打开或关闭nerdtree、tagbar-------------
function! ToggleNERDTreeAndTagbar()
let w:jumpbacktohere = 1
" Detect which plugins are open
if exists('t:NERDTreeBufName')
let nerdtree_open = bufwinnr(t:NERDTreeBufName) != -1
else
let nerdtree_open = 0
endif
let tagbar_open = bufwinnr('__Tagbar__') != -1
" Perform the appropriate action
if nerdtree_open && tagbar_open
NERDTreeClose
TagbarClose
elseif nerdtree_open
TagbarOpen
elseif tagbar_open
NERDTree
else
NERDTree
TagbarOpen
endif
" Jump back to the original window
for window in range(1, winnr('$'))
execute window . 'wincmd w'
if exists('w:jumpbacktohere')
unlet w:jumpbacktohere
break
endif
endfor
endfunction
"调用上面的函数，实现开关nerdtree
nnoremap <leader>\ :call ToggleNERDTreeAndTagbar()<CR>
"--------------------------------
"------start--expand-region--快速区域选择------
vmap v <Plug>(expand_region_expand)
vmap V <Plug>(expand_region_shrink)
"------end--expand-region--快速区域选择------
"--start-minibufExplorer-vim中创建多了小窗口---
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1
let g:miniBufExplMoreThanOne = 0
map <F5> :MBEbp<CR>
map <F6> :MBEbn<CR>
"让vimrc配置变更立即生效"
"autocmd BufWritePost $MYVIMRC source $MYVIMRC
"----------gotar--------ctars------------
let g:tagbar_type_go = {
\ 'ctagstype' : 'go',
\ 'kinds' : [
\ 'p:package',
\ 'i:imports:1',
\ 'c:constants',
\ 'v:variables',
\ 't:types',
\ 'n:interfaces',
\ 'w:fields',
\ 'e:embedded',
\ 'm:methods',
\ 'r:constructor',
\ 'f:functions'
\ ],
\ 'sro' : '.',
\ 'kind2scope' : {
\ 't' : 'ctype',
\ 'n' : 'ntype'
\ },
\ 'scope2kind' : {
\ 'ctype' : 't',
\ 'ntype' : 'n'
\ },
\ 'ctagsbin' : 'gotags',
\ 'ctagsargs' : '-sort -silent'
\ }
"---------start-------ctag----gotar---------
"----start_YouCompleteMe
set runtimepath+=~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_tags_files = 1 " 开启 YCM 基于标签引擎
"-------------start_YouCompleteMe
set runtimepath+=~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_tags_files = 1 " 开启 YCM 基于标签引擎
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_comments_and_strings = 1 " 注释与字符串中的内容也用于补全
let g:syntastic_ignore_files=[".*\.py$"]
let g:ycm_seed_identifiers_with_syntax = 1 " 语法关键字补全
let g:ycm_complete_in_comments = 1 " 在注释输入中也能补全
let g:ycm_complete_in_strings = 1 " 在字符串输入中也能补全
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_comments_and_strings = 1 " 注释和字符串中的文字也会被收入补全
let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf='~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/cpp/ycm/.ycm_extra_conf.py'
let g:ycm_show_diagnostics_ui = 0 " 禁用语法检查
inoremap <expr> <CR> pumvisible() ? "\<C-y>" : "\<CR>" | " 回车即选中当前项
nnoremap <c-j> :YcmCompleter GoToDefinitionElseDeclaration<CR>| " 跳转到定义处
let g:ycm_min_num_of_chars_for_completion=2 " 从第2个键入字符就开始罗列匹配项
let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf='~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/.ycm_extra_conf.py' "YCM配置文件的路径
" 跳转快捷键
nnoremap <c-k> :YcmCompleter GoToDeclaration<CR>|
nnoremap <c-h> :YcmCompleter GoToDefinition<CR>|
nnoremap <c-j> :YcmCompleter GoToDefinitionElseDeclaration<CR>|
" 停止提示是否载入本地ycm_extra_conf文件
let g:ycm_confirm_extra_conf = 0
" 语法关键字补全
let g:ycm_seed_identifiers_with_syntax = 1
" 弹出列表时选择第1项的快捷键(默认为<TAB>和<Down>), 没有这个会拦截掉tab, 导致其他插件的tab不能用.
let g:ycm_key_list_select_completion = ['<C-n>', '<Down>']
" 弹出列表时选择前1项的快捷键(默认为<S-TAB>和<UP>)
let g:ycm_key_list_previous_completion = ['<C-p>', '<Up>']
" 主动补全, 默认为<C-Space>
let g:ycm_key_invoke_completion = ['<C-Space>']
" 停止显示补全列表(防止列表影响视野), 可以按<C-Space>重新弹出
let g:ycm_key_list_stop_completion = ['<C-y>']
"-------------end_YouCompleteMe
"--------------start_winManagerWindowLayout--------------------------------------------------
"let g:winManagerWindowLayout='NERDTree|Tagbar'
"let g:winManagerWidth=30
"let g:AutoOpenWinManager = 1 "这里要配合修改winmanager.vim文件，见下方说明"
"let g:NERDTree_title = "[NERDTree]"
function! NERDTree_Start()
exe 'q' "执行一个退出命令，关闭自动出现的窗口"
exe 'NERDTree'
endfunction
function! NERDTree_IsValid()
return 1
endfunction
"noremap <f5> :NERDTreeFind<cr>
"let g:Tagbar_title = "[Tagbar]"
function! Tagbar_Start()
exe 'q' "执行一个退出命令，关闭自动出现的窗口"
exe 'TagbarOpen'
endfunction
function! Tagbar_IsValid()
return 1
endfunction
"let g:tagbar_vertical = 30
"--------------end_winManagerWindowLayout--------------------------------------------------
"============管理插件==========
" 你在此设置运行时路径
set rtp+=/home/bysu/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" 在这里面输入安装的插件
" Vundle 本身就是一个插件
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
Plugin 'fatih/vim-go'
"目录树
Plugin 'preservim/nerdtree'
"代码提示
Bundle 'Blackrush/vim-gocode'
"函数追踪/代码跳转
Bundle 'dgryski/vim-godef'
"显示代码结构
Plugin 'majutsushi/tagbar'
"YouCompleteMe补全
"Plugin 'ycm-core/YouCompleteMe'
"多光标同时编辑
Bundle 'terryma/vim-multiple-cursors'
"支持git
Plugin 'Xuyuanp/nerdtree-git-plugin'
"快速选中临近区域
Plugin 'terryma/vim-expand-region'
"括号自动补全
Bundle 'Raimondi/delimitMate'
"在vim中创建多了小窗口
Bundle 'fholgado/minibufexpl.vim'
"所有插件都应该在这一行之前
call vundle#end()
"filetype off
filetype plugin indent on感谢你能够认真阅读完这篇文章，希望小编分享的“树莓派中如何搭建vim IDE”这篇文章对大家有帮助，同时也希望大家多多支持亿速云，关注亿速云行业资讯频道，更多相关知识等着你来学习!
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