devstack中如何单机部署OpenStack

发布时间：2021-12-29 15:05:17 作者：小新
来源：亿速云阅读：298

DevStack中如何单机部署OpenStack

概述

OpenStack是一个开源的云计算平台，它提供了一系列的服务来构建和管理公有云和私有云环境。DevStack是一个用于快速部署OpenStack开发环境的脚本集合，它可以帮助开发者在单机上快速搭建一个OpenStack环境，以便进行开发和测试。

本文将详细介绍如何在单机上使用DevStack部署OpenStack环境。

环境准备

在开始之前，确保你的系统满足以下要求：

操作系统：Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 或 CentOS 8
内存：至少4GB
磁盘空间：至少20GB
网络：能够访问互联网

安装依赖

首先，更新系统并安装必要的依赖包。

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade -y
sudo apt-get install -y git python3-pip python3-dev libffi-dev gcc libssl-dev

下载DevStack

接下来，从GitHub上克隆DevStack仓库。

git clone https://opendev.org/openstack/devstack
cd devstack

配置DevStack

在devstack目录下创建一个名为local.conf的配置文件，内容如下：

”`ini [[local|localrc]] ADMIN_PASSWORD=secret DATABASE_PASSWORD=$ADMIN_PASSWORD RABBIT_PASSWORD=$ADMIN_PASSWORD SERVICE_PASSWORD=$ADMIN_PASSWORD

Enable Neutron (Networking)

enable_plugin neutron https://opendev.org/openstack/neutron

Enable Horizon (Dashboard)

enable_service horizon

Enable Heat (Orchestration)

enable_service heat h-api h-api-cfn h-api-cw h-eng

Enable Cinder (Block Storage)

enable_service cinder c-api c-vol

Enable Swift (Object Storage)

enable_service swift s-proxy s-object s-container s-account

Enable Tempest (Testing)

enable_service tempest

Enable Ceilometer (Telemetry)

enable_service ceilometer-acompute ceilometer-acentral ceilometer-anotification ceilometer-collector ceilometer-api

Enable Aodh (Alarming)

enable_service aodh-api aodh-evaluator aodh-notifier

Enable Trove (Database)

enable_service trove trove-api trove-taskmanager trove-conductor

Enable Sahara (Data Processing)

enable_service sahara

Enable Designate (DNS)

enable_service designate

Enable Manila (Shared File Systems)

enable_service manila

Enable Barbican (Key Management)

enable_service barbican

Enable Magnum (Container Orchestration)

enable_service magnum

Enable Watcher (Optimization)

enable_service watcher

Enable Zun (Container Management)

enable_service zun

Enable Kuryr (Container Networking)

enable_service kuryr

Enable Octavia (Load Balancing)

enable_service octavia

Enable Masakari (Instance High Availability)

enable_service masakari

Enable Vitrage (Root Cause Analysis)

enable_service vitrage

Enable Freezer (Backup and Restore)

enable_service freezer

Enable Senlin (Clustering)

enable_service senlin

Enable Mistral (Workflow Service)

enable_service mistral

Enable Tacker (NFV Orchestration)

enable_service tacker

Enable Blazar (Resource Reservation)

enable_service blazar

Enable Congress (Policy)

enable_service congress

Enable Searchlight (Search)

enable_service searchlight

Enable CloudKitty (Rating)

enable_service cloudkitty

Enable Qinling (Function as a Service)

enable_service qinling

Enable Cyborg (Accelerator Lifecycle Management)

enable_service cyborg

Enable Placement (Resource Placement)

enable_service placement

Enable Ironic (Bare Metal Provisioning)

enable_service ironic

Enable Neutron VPNaaS (VPN as a Service)

enable_service neutron-vpnaas

Enable Neutron FWaaS (Firewall as a Service)

enable_service neutron-fwaas

Enable Neutron LBaaS (Load Balancer as a Service)

enable_service neutron-lbaas

Enable Neutron QoS (Quality of Service)

enable_service neutron-qos

Enable Neutron SFC (Service Function Chaining)

enable_service neutron-sfc

Enable Neutron DVR (Distributed Virtual Router)

enable_service neutron-dvr

Enable Neutron HA (High Availability)

enable_service neutron-ha

Enable Neutron L3 (Layer 3 Networking)

enable_service neutron-l3

Enable Neutron Metadata (Metadata Proxy)

enable_service neutron-metadata

Enable Neutron DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)

enable_service neutron-dhcp

Enable Neutron L2 (Layer 2 Networking)

enable_service neutron-l2

Enable Neutron ML2 (Modular Layer 2)

enable_service neutron-ml2

Enable Neutron OVS (Open vSwitch)

enable_service neutron-ovs

Enable Neutron Linuxbridge (Linux Bridge)

enable_service neutron-linuxbridge

Enable Neutron SR-IOV (Single Root I/O Virtualization)

enable_service neutron-sriov

Enable Neutron DPDK (Data Plane Development Kit)

enable_service neutron-dpdk

Enable Neutron OVN (Open Virtual Network)

enable_service neutron-ovn

Enable Neutron BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)

enable_service neutron-bgp

Enable Neutron BGP VPN (BGP VPN)

enable_service neutron-bgpvpn

Enable Neutron BGP VPNaaS (BGP VPN as a Service)