安装Mod_Security On Apache2.4(Ubuntu 14.04)

1.Installing Apache,PHP

按 ctrl+alt+T to 打开 terminal

输入下面命令

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install apache2

sudo apt-get install php5

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

2.Installing Mod Security on Apache

安装依赖包的命令

sudo apt-get install libxml2 libxml2-devlibxml2-utils

sudo apt-get install libaprutil1libaprutil1-dev

64位Ubuntu运行下面命令

sudo ln -s/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxml2.so.2 /usr/lib/libxml2.so.2

install mod security的命令

sudo apt-get install libapache-mod-security

3.Configuring ModSecurity Rules

sudo mv/etc/modsecurity/modsecurity.conf-recommended /etc/modsecurity/modsecurity.conf

开始配置

sudo gedit/etc/modsecurity/modsecurity.conf

查找SecRuleEngine

将SecRuleEngine 设为 On .

SecRuleEngine On

4.Install the latest OWASP Rule Set

cd /tmp

sudo wget https://github.com/root25/MODSEC/raw/master/modsecurity-crs_2.2.5.tar.gz

sudo tar -zxvf modsecurity-crs_2.2.5.tar.gz

sudo cp -R modsecurity-crs_2.2.5/* /usr/share/modsecurity-crs/

sudo rm modsecurity-crs_2.2.5.tar.gz

sudo rm -R modsecurity-crs_2.2.5

sudo mv /usr/share/modsecurity-crs/modsecurity_crs_10_setup.conf.example  /usr/share/modsecurity-crs/modsecurity_crs_10_setup.conf

将规则集加入活跃规则集

cd /usr/share/modsecurity-crs/base_rules

for f in * ; do sudo ln -s /usr/share/modsecurity-crs/base_rules/$f/usr/share/modsecurity-crs/activated_rules/$f ; done

cd /usr/share/modsecurity-crs/optional_rules

for f in * ; do sudo ln -s /usr/share/modsecurity-crs/optional_rules/$f/usr/share/modsecurity-crs/activated_rules/$f ; done

将它加入apache mods:

sudo gedit /etc/apache2/mods-available/security2.conf

在 </IfModule> 加入，保存退出

Include "/usr/share/modsecurity-crs/activated_rules/*.conf"

IncludeOptional /etc/modsecurity/*.conf

#IncludeOptional/usr/share/modsecurity-crs/*.conf 

#IncludeOptional/usr/share/modsecurity-crs/activated_rules/*.conf

使用headers module:

sudo a2enmod headers

5.Final

测试mod_decurity是否正常使用

sudo a2enmod mod-security

重启spache2

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

6.testing

访问URL：http://192.168.123.137:8080/?id=23' or '1'='1

7.Checking the Log

检测mod_security log

cd /var/log/apache2/

sudo less modsec_audit.log