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本篇内容主要讲解“怎么在springboot中用redis实现消息队列”,感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷,实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习“怎么在springboot中用redis实现消息队列”吧!
安装redis
java 1.8
maven 3.0
idea
创建一个新的springboot工程,在其pom文件,加入spring-boot-starter-data-redis依赖:
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency>
REcevier类,它是一个普通的类,需要注入到springboot中。
public class Receiver { private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Receiver.class); private CountDownLatch latch; @Autowired public Receiver(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; } public void receiveMessage(String message) { LOGGER.info("Received <" + message + ">"); latch.countDown(); } }
@Bean Receiver receiver(CountDownLatch latch) { return new Receiver(latch); } @Bean CountDownLatch latch() { return new CountDownLatch(1); } @Bean StringRedisTemplate template(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) { return new StringRedisTemplate(connectionFactory); }
在spring data redis中,利用redis发送一条消息和接受一条消息,需要三样东西:
一个连接工厂
一个消息监听容器
Redis template
上述1、3步已经完成,所以只需注入消息监听容器即可:
@Bean RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory, MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter) { RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer(); container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory); container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter, new PatternTopic("chat")); return container; } @Bean MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter(Receiver receiver) { return new MessageListenerAdapter(receiver, "receiveMessage"); }
在springboot入口的main方法:
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(SpringbootRedisApplication.class, args); StringRedisTemplate template = ctx.getBean(StringRedisTemplate.class); CountDownLatch latch = ctx.getBean(CountDownLatch.class); LOGGER.info("Sending message..."); template.convertAndSend("chat", "Hello from Redis!"); latch.await(); System.exit(0); }
先用redisTemplate发送一条消息,接收者接收到后,打印出来。启动springboot程序,控制台打印:
2017-04-20 17:25:15.536 INFO 39148 —- [ main] com.forezp.SpringbootRedisApplication : Sending message…
2017-04-20 17:25:15.544 INFO 39148 —- [ container-2] com.forezp.message.Receiver : 》Received
测试通过,接收者确实接收到了发送者的消息。
到此,相信大家对“怎么在springboot中用redis实现消息队列”有了更深的了解,不妨来实际操作一番吧!这里是亿速云网站,更多相关内容可以进入相关频道进行查询,关注我们,继续学习!
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