如何安装部署zabbix监控系统

本文将为大家详细介绍安装部署zabbix监控系统的教程，内容详细步骤清晰，细节处理妥当，希望大家通过这篇文章有所收获，我们先来看看配置步骤：

1. 修改主机名

vim /etc/hostname ，修改为zabbix-server

2. 网卡配置

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eno16780032

3. 关闭防火墙和selinux

systemctl stop firewalld.service

systemctl disable firewalld.service

4. 关闭selinux

vim /etc/selinux/config，修改为：SELINUX=disabled

5. 初始化系统（内核优化等，非必选）

6. 配置yum源

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

yum clean all

yum makecache

7. 安装zabbix服务端

yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent

8. 启动zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd

systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd

9. 下载数据库服务端和客户端

wget https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/MySQL-server-5.6.43-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-client-5.6.43-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

10. 数据库服务端和客户端安装

rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.43-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force -nodeps

rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.43-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps

11. 创建相关目录及目录授权

mkdir -p /data/mysql/

chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql/

12. 修改数据库配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

[client]

port                           = 3306

socket                         = /data/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

user                           = mysql

port                           = 3306

character-set-server           = utf8

default-storage-engine         = InnoDB

socket                         = /data/mysql/mysql.sock

pid-file                       = /data/mysql/mysql.pid

# DATA STORAGE #

datadir                        = /data/mysql/

innodb_data_file_path          = ibdata1:1024M:autoextend

innodb_data_home_dir           = /data/mysql/

innodb_log_group_home_dir      = /data/mysql/

# LOGGING #

log-error                      = /data/mysql/mysql-error.log

log-queries-not-using-indexes  = 0

slow-query-log                 = 1

long_query_time                = 2

slow-query-log-file            = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log

lower_case_table_names         = 1

skip-grant-tables

13.初始化数据库

/usr/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid

14. 启动数据库及设置root密码

/etc/init.d/mysql restart

mysqladmin -h 127.0.0.1 -uroot -p password

15. 登录数据库，mysql -uroot -p

16. 创建zabbix数据库 zabbix数据库的密码为zabbix

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'

17. 导入数据库

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

18. 编辑Zabbix前端PHP配置,主要是更改时区

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

修改此行：php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

systemctl restart httpd

19. 浏览器访问并配置

http://192.168.8.133/zabbix/ 

20. 修改为中文界面

在Adminstration-->Users下面找到对应的用户，点进去，找到Language，选择Chinese（zh_CN）,更新后，刷新页面即可切换为中文界面。

21. zabbix客户端安装配置

centos7:

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

yum -y install  zabbix-agent

systemctl enable zabbix-agent

sed -i 's/Server=127.0.0.1/Server=192.168.8.133/' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

sed -i 's/ServerActive=127.0.0.1/ServerActive==192.168.8.133/' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

echo "192.168.8.133    Zabbix server" >> /etc/hosts

systemctl restart  zabbix-agent

centos6:

rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm

yum install zabbix-agent

chkconfig zabbix-agent on

sed -i 's/Server=127.0.0.1/Server=192.168.8.133/' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

sed -i 's/ServerActive=127.0.0.1/ServerActive==192.168.8.133/' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

echo "192.168.8.133    Zabbix server" >> /etc/hosts

service zabbix-agent start

配置zabbix-server服务器的hosts

vim /etc/hosts

包含服务端和所有客户端的主机

根据监控需要完成监控项目的配置

看完这篇文章，你们学会安装部署zabbix监控系统了吗？如果还想学到更多技能或想了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道，感谢各位的阅读。