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SpringFramework中ReflectiveMethodInvocation有什么用,很多新手对此不是很清楚,为了帮助大家解决这个难题,下面小编将为大家详细讲解,有这方面需求的人可以来学习下,希望你能有所收获。
Spring版本是5.0.4.release.
ReflectiveMethodInvocation是AOP中一个重要的类,这个类在JdkDynamicAopProxy的invoke方法中使用到它,如下的List-1
List-1
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { ... // We need to create a method invocation... invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain); // Proceed to the joinpoint through the interceptor chain. retVal = invocation.proceed(); ... }
如下图1所示
图1
ReflectiveMethodInvocation实现了aop联盟的MethodInvocation,间接实现了Invocation和Joinpoint。如下List-2所示,target是目标类,targetClass是目标类的class,method是目标方法,arguments是对应的方法参数,而interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers则是对应的拦截器。
List-2
protected ReflectiveMethodInvocation( Object proxy, @Nullable Object target, Method method, @Nullable Object[] arguments, @Nullable Class<?> targetClass, List<Object> interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers) { this.proxy = proxy; this.target = target; this.targetClass = targetClass; this.method = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(method); this.arguments = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, arguments); this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers = interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers; }
ReflectiveMethodInvocation一个重要的方法是proceed(),如下List-3,currentInterceptorIndex表示访问到第几个拦截器,如果是最后一个,那么调用invokeJoinpoint(),如List-4所示,利用反射方式调用目标方法。
List-3
public Object proceed() throws Throwable { // We start with an index of -1 and increment early. if (this.currentInterceptorIndex == this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.size() - 1) { return invokeJoinpoint(); } Object interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice = this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.get(++this.currentInterceptorIndex); if (interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice instanceof InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) { // Evaluate dynamic method matcher here: static part will already have // been evaluated and found to match. InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher dm = (InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice; if (dm.methodMatcher.matches(this.method, this.targetClass, this.arguments)) { return dm.interceptor.invoke(this); } else { // Dynamic matching failed. // Skip this interceptor and invoke the next in the chain. return proceed(); } } else { // It's an interceptor, so we just invoke it: The pointcut will have // been evaluated statically before this object was constructed. return ((MethodInterceptor) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice).invoke(this); } }
List-3中,如果拦截器还没有执行完,则用递归的方式,调用下一个拦截器,
如果是InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher,则获取其MethodMatcher判断是否match,如果match则调用其MethodInterceptor.
如果不是则直接调用MethodInterceptor的invoke方法,invoke方法中传入this,会递归的调用下一个,这个和Spring security中的FilterProxy很相似。可以看一个MethodInterceptor的实现类AspectJAfterAdvice的实现,如下List-5.
List-4
protected Object invokeJoinpoint() throws Throwable { return AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(this.target, this.method, this.arguments); } public static Object invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(@Nullable Object target, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { ... ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method); return method.invoke(target, args); ... }
如下的List-5中,首先调用proceed(),之后才会执行invokeAdviceMethod方法。
List-5
public class AspectJAfterAdvice extends AbstractAspectJAdvice implements MethodInterceptor, AfterAdvice, Serializable { ... @Override public Object invoke(MethodInvocation mi) throws Throwable { try { return mi.proceed(); } finally { invokeAdviceMethod(getJoinPointMatch(), null, null); } } ...
整体来说,就是Spring aop构造一个拦截器链,在动态代理时调用,根据我们定义的aop,会在目标方法前后执行。
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