分布式服务Nginx搭建以及部署配置方法

发布时间：2021-07-02 16:44:22 作者：chen
来源：亿速云阅读：758

这篇文章主要讲解了“分布式服务Nginx搭建以及部署配置方法”，文中的讲解内容简单清晰，易于学习与理解，下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来研究和学习“分布式服务Nginx搭建以及部署配置方法”吧！

一. Nginx的部署及配置;

1.检测系统的版本: centOS7

CentOS 7，使用yum安装Nginx

安装Nginx源

 rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

安装该rpm后，我们就能在/etc/yum.repos.d/ 目录中看到一个名为nginx.repo 的文件。

安装Nginx

安装完Nginx源后，就可以正式安装Nginx了。

yum install -y nginx

以下是Nginx的默认路径：

(1) Nginx配置路径：/etc/nginx/
(2) PID目录：/var/run/nginx.pid
(3) 错误日志：/var/log/nginx/error.log
(4) 访问日志：/var/log/nginx/access.log
(5) 默认站点目录：/usr/share/nginx/html

事实上，只需知道Nginx配置路径，其他路径均可在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 以及/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf 中查询到

常用命令

(1) 启动：

nginx

(2) 测试Nginx配置是否正确：

nginx -t

(3) 优雅重启：

nginx -s reload

(4) 查看nginx的进程号：

ps -ef |grep nginx

(5)nginx服务停止

nginx -s stop

kill -9 pid

编辑的nginx.conf配置文件如下

user nginx;
worker_processes 1;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for $request_time $upstream_response_time';

log_format log_wisecloud '{"project": "新云",'
'"@timestamp": "$time_local",'
'"remote_addr": "$remote_addr",'
'"request_host":"$http_host",'
'"request_api":"$uri",'
'"request_uri":"$request_uri",'
'"request_method": "$request_method",'
'"status": "$status",'
'"body_bytes_sent": "$body_bytes_sent",'
'"request_time": "$request_time",'
'"upstream_response_time": "$upstream_response_time",'
'"upstream_addr":"$upstream_addr",'
'"http_x_forwarded_for": "$http_x_forwarded_for",'
'"http_referrer": "$http_referer",'
'"http_user_agent": "$http_user_agent"}';

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

client_max_body_size 2048m;
client_body_buffer_size 1024m;
client_header_timeout 4800s;
client_body_timeout 4800s;
client_header_buffer_size 1280m;
large_client_header_buffers 4 1280m;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 3000s;
fastcgi_send_timeout 3000s;
fastcgi_read_timeout 3000s;
fastcgi_buffer_size 1280k;
fastcgi_buffers 2 2560k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 2560k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 2560k;
fastcgi_ignore_client_abort on;

proxy_connect_timeout 3000;
proxy_send_timeout 3000;
proxy_read_timeout 3000;
proxy_ignore_client_abort on;

gzip on;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/json application/x-www-form-urlencoded;

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

###################### 模块配置 ####################
test-80.conf

server {
listen 80;
server_name xxxx.yyy.com;
access_log /var/log/nginx/cloud-cn.log log_cloud;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/cloud-cn.coud.com.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/cloud-cn.cloud.com.key;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers AESGCM:ALL:!DH:!EXPORT:!RC4:+HIGH:!MEDIUM:!LOW:!aNULL:!eNULL;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

#location @router {
# rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
#}

location /api/ {
proxy_pass http://192.168.1.13:8083/;
proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Real-PORT $remote_port;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_connect_timeout 600s;
proxy_send_timeout 600s;
proxy_read_timeout 600s;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 600s;
fastcgi_send_timeout 600s;
fastcgi_read_timeout 600s;
}

location /config/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8082/;
proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Real-PORT $remote_port;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}

location /check.html {
alias /etc/nginx/health/check.html;
}

location / {
alias /home/html/dist/;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
index index.htm index.html index.php;
}
}

############### https 443 模块配置###################

server {
listen 80;
server_name xxx.yyy.com;
access_log /var/log/nginx/name-cn.log log_name;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/test-cn.testeasy.com.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/test.test.com.key;
server {
listen 80;
server_name xxx.yyy.com;
access_log /var/log/nginx/test-cn.log log_wisecloud;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/test-cn.test.com.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/test.test.com.key;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers AESGCM:ALL:!DH:!EXPORT:!RC4:+HIGH:!MEDIUM:!LOW:!aNULL:!eNULL;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;