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本篇文章给大家分享的是有关springboot与elasticsearch有什么区别，小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家学习，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获，话不多说，跟着小编一起来看看吧。
核心jar：
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.java.dev.jna</groupId> <artifactId>jna</artifactId> <version>3.0.9</version> </dependency>
为什么用这样的版本，因为springboot相关的es版本就是这样，为了减少之后无法理解的错误出现，最好将es版本与es jar的版本保持一致，具体项目怎么创建这里就不说了，像平时一样，我们首先创建实体层、dao、web：
不需要任何配置，默认集群名称elasticsearch，地址localhost:9300
@Data
@Document(indexName="person",type="student",shards=5,replicas=1,refreshInterval="-1")
public class Student implements Serializable {
@Id
private Long id;
private String name;
private String classNo;
private int age;
private String sex;
@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
private Date birthday;
private String grade;
private String description;
}dao：
@Repository
public interface StudentRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<Student,Long> {
}web：
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {
@Autowired
private StudentRepository studentRepository;
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public Student get(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
Optional<Student> opt = studentRepository.findById(id);
return opt.orElseGet(null);
}
@GetMapping
public Iterable<Student> getAll(){
return studentRepository.findAll();
}
@PostMapping
public Student save(Student student){
return studentRepository.save(student);
}
@DeleteMapping("/{id}")
public void delete(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
studentRepository.deleteById(id);
}
}就是这样简单。当然是用并非如此，作为数据库主要的还是查询，根据上一篇对es的简单介绍，可以 知道es的查询有很多种，如何快速查询出理想的数据，关键还是对api的使用与熟悉。
现在降低一下版本来测试
springboot 1.5.21 elasticsearch-5.6.16
依赖的核心jar：
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<elasticsearch.version>5.6.16</elasticsearch.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--transport client-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>transport</artifactId>
<version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--rest client-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
<version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
<version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jna</groupId>
<artifactId>jna</artifactId>
<version>3.0.9</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>首先要知道，连接es有两种客户端，一种是基于transport，一种是rest，我们分别看先如何实现（默认情况下transport端口9300，rest 9200，在es中可以修改，如果是集群环境，且为同一机器，需要配置各个节点地址）
Transport客户端：
@Bean
public TransportClient client() throws UnknownHostException {
Settings settings = Settings.builder()
.put("cluster.name",properties.getClusterName())
.build();
List<String> nodes = properties.getNodes();
List<TransportAddress> addresses = new ArrayList<>();
for(String node : nodes){
String[] addr = node.split(":");
TransportAddress address = new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(addr[0]),Integer.valueOf(addr[1]));
addresses.add(address);
}
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
.addTransportAddresses(addresses.toArray(new TransportAddress[addresses.size()]));
return client;
}其余就是如何调用这个TransportClient，创建index：
private CreateIndexRequestBuilder configIndex(String index){
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(index)){
log.warn("index name can't be empty");
return null;
}
Map<String,Object> config = new HashMap<>();
if(properties.getProperties()!=null){
config.putAll(properties.getProperties());
}
Settings settings = Settings.builder()
.put(config)
.build();
return client.admin().indices().prepareCreate(index.toLowerCase())
.setSettings(settings);
}
public void createIndex(String index,String type,XContentBuilder source){
CreateIndexRequestBuilder indexBuilder = configIndex(index);
if(indexBuilder!=null){
// indexBuilder.setSettings()
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(type)){
indexBuilder.addMapping(type, source);
}
CreateIndexResponse response = indexBuilder.execute().actionGet();
boolean ack = response.isAcknowledged();
if(ack){
log.info("index [{}] create successfully!",index);
}else{
log.warn("index [{}] create unsuccessfully!",index);
}
}
}创建索引可以不需要type和document属性，当然，如果需要创建index、type，记得构建的是一个完整的json，类似这样：
{
"settings":{
"number_of_shards":5,
"number_of_replicas":1
},
"mappings":{
"type1":{
"properties":{
"prop1":{"type":"text"...}
.....
}
}
.....
}
}删除索引：
public boolean deleteIndex(String... index) {
return client.admin().indices().prepareDelete(index).execute().actionGet().isAcknowledged();
}保存文档：
public void saveDoc(String index, String type,String id, String source){
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(id)){
log.warn("id is empty,and generate id automatically.");
id = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
}
IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex(index, type, id).setSource(source,XContentType.JSON).get();
log.debug("save date status:[{}]",response.status().getStatus());
}修改文档：
public void updateDoc(String index, String type, String id,String source){
UpdateResponse response = client.prepareUpdate(index, type, id).setDoc(source,XContentType.JSON).get();
log.debug("update date status:[{}]",response.status().getStatus());
}删除文档：
public void deleteDoc(String index, String type, String id){
client.prepareDelete(index,type,id).execute().actionGet();
}查询：
public List<Map<String, Object>> query(String index, String type,QueryBuilder query){
SearchRequestBuilder builder = client.prepareSearch();
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(index)){
builder.setIndices(index);
}
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(type)){
builder.setTypes(type);
}
SearchResponse response = builder.setQuery(query).get();
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
// long total = hits.totalHits;
Iterator<SearchHit> hitIt = hits.iterator();
List<Map<String,Object>> result = new ArrayList<>();
while (hitIt.hasNext()){
SearchHit hit = hitIt.next();
result.add(hit.getSourceAsMap());
}
return result;
}Rest客户端：
@Bean
public RestClient client(){
List<String> nodes = properties.getNodes();
List<HttpHost> hosts = null;
if(nodes!=null){
hosts = nodes.stream().map(e -> {
// match?
String[] addr = e.split(":");
return new HttpHost(addr[0], Integer.valueOf(addr[1]));
}).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
RestClientBuilder restClientBuilder;
if(hosts != null){
restClientBuilder = RestClient.builder(hosts.toArray(new HttpHost[hosts.size()]));
}else{
log.warn(" no host is configured,user default {}:{} ",DEFAULT_HOST,DEFAULT_PORT);
restClientBuilder = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost(DEFAULT_HOST,DEFAULT_PORT));
}
// httpConfigure(restClientBuilder);
return restClientBuilder.build();
}这个和es原生的调用一样，当然还有一个异步的方法
client.performRequest(String method, String url, Map<String, String> params, HttpEntity entity, HttpAsyncResponseConsumerFactory consumerFactory);
关键是构建HttpEntiy，因为es主要是通过json格式的数据进行通信，所以关键就是如何构建json格式的数据进行传递，当然我们可以借助一些json工具来完成：
public static String builder(){
Map<String,Object> json = new HashMap<>();
Map<String,Object> match_all = new HashMap<>();
match_all.put("match_all", Collections.EMPTY_MAP);
json.put("query",match_all);
try {
return new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(json);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}以上就是springboot与elasticsearch有什么区别，小编相信有部分知识点可能是我们日常工作会见到或用到的。希望你能通过这篇文章学到更多知识。更多详情敬请关注亿速云行业资讯频道。
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