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本篇内容主要讲解“idea怎么根据数据库表自动生成JPA实体类”,感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷,实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习“idea怎么根据数据库表自动生成JPA实体类”吧!
在一些软件开发过程模式下,可能会需要根据数据库表生成对应的实体。在idea工具中如何做到这点呢?最简单的答案可能是使用插件吧。其实还有一个很快捷的方法,步骤如下:
通过view->tool windows->database菜单,打开数据库工具
连接数据库
选定需要生成实体类的表,右键菜单选择scripted extensions,有一个Generate POJOs.groovy
如此生成的实体类也许不能满足你的需求,你可以自己写一个groovy脚本来生成符合需求的实体类。在上面的第三步中,下面有一个go to scripts directory菜单,即可打开脚本目录。在此目录下新建一个脚本,比如Generate jpa Entity Object.groovy。
比如我创建的脚本如下
import com.intellij.database.model.DasTable import com.intellij.database.util.Case import com.intellij.database.util.DasUtil /* * Available context bindings: * SELECTION Iterable<DasObject> * PROJECT project * FILES files helper */ packageName = "me.test.entity;" typeMapping = [ (~/(?i)bigint/) : "Long", (~/(?i)tinyint/) : "Boolean", (~/(?i)int/) : "Integer", (~/(?i)float|double|decimal|real/): "Double", (~/(?i)datetime|timestamp/) : "java.sql.Timestamp", (~/(?i)date/) : "java.sql.Date", (~/(?i)time/) : "java.sql.Time", (~/(?i)/) : "String" ] FILES.chooseDirectoryAndSave("Choose directory", "Choose where to store generated files") { dir -> SELECTION.filter { it instanceof DasTable }.each { generate(it, dir) } } def generate(table, dir) { def className = javaName(table.getName(), true) def fields = calcFields(table) new File(dir, className + ".java").withPrintWriter { out -> generate(out, className, fields, table) } } def generate(out, className, fields, table) { out.println "package $packageName" out.println "" out.println "import lombok.Data;" out.println "import javax.persistence.*;" out.println "" out.println "/**" out.println " * entity class for ${table.getName()}" if (isNotEmpty(table.getComment())) { out.println " * ${table.getComment()}" } out.println "*/" out.println "@Data" out.println "@Entity" out.println "@Table(name = \"${table.getName()}\")" out.println "public class $className {" out.println "" fields.each() { out.println "\t/**" out.println "\t* ${isNotEmpty(it.comment) ? it.comment : it.name}" out.println "\t*/" if (it.annos.size() > 0) it.annos.each() { out.println "\t${it}" } out.println "\tprivate ${it.type} ${it.name};" } out.println "" out.println "}" } def calcFields(table) { DasUtil.getColumns(table).reduce([]) { fields, col -> def spec = Case.LOWER.apply(col.getDataType().getSpecification()) def typeStr = typeMapping.find { p, t -> p.matcher(spec).find() }.value def anos = []; if (Case.LOWER.apply(col.getName()).equals('id')) { anos += ["@Id", "@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)"] } else { anos += ["@Column(name = \"${col.getName()}\")"] } def field = [ name : javaName(col.getName(), false), type : typeStr, comment: col.getComment(), annos: anos] fields += [field] } } def javaName(str, capitalize) { def s = com.intellij.psi.codeStyle.NameUtil.splitNameIntoWords(str) .collect { Case.LOWER.apply(it).capitalize() } .join("") .replaceAll(/[^\p{javaJavaIdentifierPart}[_]]/, "_") capitalize || s.length() == 1? s : Case.LOWER.apply(s[0]) + s[1..-1] } def isNotEmpty(content) { return content != null && content.toString().trim().length() > 0 } static String changeStyle(String str, boolean toCamel){ if(!str || str.size() <= 1) return str if(toCamel){ String r = str.toLowerCase().split('_').collect{cc -> Case.LOWER.apply(cc).capitalize()}.join('') return r[0].toLowerCase() + r[1..-1] }else{ str = str[0].toLowerCase() + str[1..-1] return str.collect{cc -> ((char)cc).isUpperCase() ? '_' + cc.toLowerCase() : cc}.join('') } }
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