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本篇内容主要讲解“ajax实现三级联动省市的代码”,感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷,实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习“ajax实现三级联动省市的代码”吧!
创建数据库
首先创建 City 和 Province 类 给getter setter tostring 以及 构造方法 Province类
City类
连接数据库
创建 接口 ProvinceInfoDao
实例化对象ProvinceInfoDaoImpl
以及CityInfoDao接口
CityInfoDaoImpl实例化对象
FindProvinceServlet
FindCityPidServlet
最后是jsp页面
总结
我只写到了市剩下的区可以复制粘贴的很简单
所需要的jar包有
代码如下
CREATE database provinces CHARACTER set utf8; use provices; CREATE table province ( pid INT PRIMARY KEY auto_increment, pname varchar(20) ); INSERT into province VALUES (null,"河南省"); INSERT into province VALUES (null,"海南省"); INSERT into province VALUES (null,"台湾省"); INSERT into province VALUES (null,"山东省"); INSERT into province VALUES (null,"河北省"); CREATE table city ( cid INT PRIMARY KEY auto_increment, cname varchar(20), pid int ); INSERT into city VALUES(null,"漯河市",1); INSERT into city VALUES(null,"菏泽曹县",4); INSERT into city VALUES(null,"高雄市",3); INSERT into city VALUES(null,"保定",5); INSERT into city VALUES(null,"三亚市",2);
package cn.hp.model; public class Province { private int pid; private String pname; public int getPid() { return pid; } public void setPid(int pid) { this.pid = pid; } public String getPname() { return pname; } public void setPname(String pname) { this.pname = pname; } @Override public String toString() { return "Province{" + "pid=" + pid + ", pname='" + pname + '\'' + '}'; } public Province(int pid, String pname) { this.pid = pid; this.pname = pname; } public Province() { } }
package cn.hp.model; public class City { private int cid; private String cname; private int pid; public City() { } public int getCid() { return cid; } @Override public String toString() { return "City{" + "cid=" + cid + ", cname='" + cname + '\'' + ", pid=" + pid + '}'; } public void setCid(int cid) { this.cid = cid; } public String getCname() { return cname; } public City(String cname, int pid) { this.cname = cname; this.pid = pid; } public void setCname(String cname) { this.cname = cname; } public int getPid() { return pid; } public void setPid(int pid) { this.pid = pid; } public City(int cid, String cname, int pid) { this.cid = cid; this.cname = cname; this.pid = pid; } }
package cn.hp.util; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.SQLException; public class ConnDemo { private static String Driver ="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; private static String Url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/provinces?characterEncoding=utf8"; private static String user ="root"; private static String pwd ="123456"; public static Connection conn; public static Connection getConn() { try { Class.forName(Driver); conn = DriverManager.getConnection(Url, user, pwd); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return conn; } public static void getClose() { try { if (conn != null) { conn.close(); } } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } // �������ݿ����� public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(getConn()); if (getConn()!=null) { System.out.println("���ӳɹ�"); } } }
package cn.hp.dao; import cn.hp.model.Province; import java.util.List; public interface ProvinceInfoDao { public List<Province> findAll(); }
package cn.hp.dao; import cn.hp.model.Province; import cn.hp.util.ConnDemo; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class ProvinceInfoDaoImpl implements ProvinceInfoDao { @Override public List<Province> findAll() { Connection conn= ConnDemo.getConn(); List<Province> list= new ArrayList<Province>(); String sql="select * from provice"; try { PreparedStatement ps= conn.prepareStatement(sql); ResultSet rs= ps.executeQuery(); while (rs.next()){ Province p= new Province(); p.setPid(rs.getInt(1)); p.setPname(rs.getString(2)); list.add(p); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return list; } }
package cn.hp.dao; import cn.hp.model.City; import java.util.List; public interface CityInfoDao { public List<City>findAllCity(int pid); }
package cn.hp.dao; import cn.hp.model.City; import cn.hp.model.Province; import cn.hp.util.ConnDemo; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class CityInfoDaoImpl implements CityInfoDao { @Override public List<City> findAllCity(int pid) { Connection conn= ConnDemo.getConn(); List<City> list= new ArrayList<City>(); String sql="select * from city where pid =?"; try { PreparedStatement ps= conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setInt(1,pid); ResultSet rs= ps.executeQuery(); while (rs.next()){ City c= new City(); c.setCid(rs.getInt(1)); c.setCname(rs.getString(2)); c.setPid(rs.getInt(3)); list.add(c); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return list; } }
写servlet FindProvinceServlet 以及FindCityPidServlet
package cn.hp.servlet; import cn.hp.dao.ProvinceInfoDao; import cn.hp.dao.ProvinceInfoDaoImpl; import cn.hp.model.Province; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; @WebServlet("/findProvince") public class FindProvinceServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); ProvinceInfoDao pid=new ProvinceInfoDaoImpl(); List<Province> plist =pid.findAll(); response.getWriter().write(JSONObject.toJSONString(plist)); } }
package cn.hp.servlet; import cn.hp.dao.CityInfoDao; import cn.hp.dao.CityInfoDaoImpl; import cn.hp.model.City; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; @WebServlet("/findCityByPid") public class FindCityByPidServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); String id = request.getParameter("id"); CityInfoDao cid= new CityInfoDaoImpl(); List<City> clist = cid.findAllCity(Integer.parseInt(id)); response.getWriter().write(JSONObject.toJSONString(clist)); } }
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <script src="js/jquery-3.6.0.js"></script> <title>$Title$</title> <script> $(function () { $.ajax({ type:"get", url:"findProvince", dataType:"json", success:function (data) { var obj= $("#province"); for (var i=0;i<data.length;i++){ // var ob= "<option value='+data[i].pid+"'>"+data[i].pname+"</option>" var ob= "<option value='"+data[i].pid+"'>"+data[i].pname+"</option>" obj.append(ob) } } }) }) </script> </head> <body> <select name="province" id="province"> <option value="0">请选择</option> </select>省 <select name="city" id="city"> <option value="0">请选择</option> </select>市 <select name="street" id="street"> <option value="0">请选择</option> </select>区 </body> <script> $("#province").change(function () { $("#city option").remove(); $.ajax({ type:"get", url:"findCityByPid?id="+$("#province").val(), dataType: "json", success:function (data) { var obj= $("#city"); for (var i=0;i<data.length;i++){ var ob= "<option value='"+data[i].cid+"'>"+data[i].cname+"</option>" obj.append(ob) } } }) }); </script> </html>
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