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这篇文章主要介绍了Fluent Mybatis实际开发中的优势对比,具有一定借鉴价值,感兴趣的朋友可以参考下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获,下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。
之前文章介绍过了Fluent基本框架等,其中有几个重要的方法用到了IQuery和IUpdate对象。 这2个对象是FluentMybatis实现复杂和动态sql的构造类,通过这2个对象fluent mybatis可以不用写具体的xml文件, 直接通过java api可以构造出比较复杂的业务sql语句,做到代码逻辑和sql逻辑的合一。
如何通过IQuery和IUpdate定义强大的动态SQL语句。
表结构 假如有学生成绩表结构如下:
create table `student_score` ( id bigint auto_increment comment '主键ID' primary key, student_id bigint not null comment '学号', gender_man tinyint default 0 not null comment '性别, 0:女; 1:男', school_term int null comment '学期', subject varchar(30) null comment '学科', score int null comment '成绩', gmt_create datetime not null comment '记录创建时间', gmt_modified datetime not null comment '记录最后修改时间', is_deleted tinyint default 0 not null comment '逻辑删除标识' ) engine = InnoDB default charset=utf8;
统计2000年到2019年, 三门学科(‘英语', ‘数学', ‘语文')分数按学期,学科统计最低分,最高分和平均分,统计结果按学期和学科排序
SQL:
select school_term, subject, count(score), min(score), max(score), avg(score) from student_score where school_term between 2000 and 2019 and subject in ('英语', '数学', '语文') and is_deleted = 0 group by school_term, subject order by school_term, subject
通过FluentMybatis来具体实现
在StudentScoreDao类上定义接口
@Data public class ScoreStatistics { private int schoolTerm; private String subject; private long count; private Integer minScore; private Integer maxScore; private BigDecimal avgScore; }
public interface StudentScoreDao extends IBaseDao<StudentScoreEntity> { /** * 统计从fromYear到endYear年间学科subjects的统计数据 * * @param fromYear 统计年份区间开始 * @param endYear 统计年份区间结尾 * @param subjects 统计的学科列表 * @return 统计数据 */ List<ScoreStatistics> statistics(int fromYear, int endYear, String[] subjects); }
在StudentScoreDaoImpl上实现业务逻辑
@Repository public class StudentScoreDaoImpl extends StudentScoreBaseDao implements StudentScoreDao { @Override public List<ScoreStatistics> statistics(int fromSchoolTerm, int endSchoolTerm, String[] subjects) { return super.listPoJos(ScoreStatistics.class, super.query() .select.schoolTerm().subject() .count("count") .min.score("min_score") .max.score("max_score") .avg.score("avg_score") .end() .where.isDeleted().isFalse() .and.schoolTerm().between(fromSchoolTerm, endSchoolTerm) .and.subject().in(subjects) .end() .groupBy.schoolTerm().subject().end() .orderBy.schoolTerm().asc().subject().asc().end() ); } }
DaoImpl实现中,除了根据条件返回统计结果,还讲结果按照下划线转驼峰的规则自动转换为ScoreStatistics对象返回。
测试
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest(classes = QuickStartApplication.class) public class StudentScoreDaoImplTest { @Autowired private StudentScoreDao dao; @Test public void statistics() { List<ScoreStatistics> list = dao.statistics(2000, 2019, new String[]{"语文", "数学", "英语"}); System.out.println(list); } }
查看控制台输出结果:
DEBUG - ==> Preparing: SELECT school_term, subject, count(*) AS count, MIN(score) AS min_score, MAX(score) AS max_score, AVG(score) AS avg_score
FROM student_score
WHERE is_deleted = ?
AND school_term BETWEEN ? AND ?
AND subject IN (?, ?, ?)
GROUP BY school_term, subject
ORDER BY school_term ASC, subject ASC
DEBUG - ==> Parameters: false(Boolean), 2000(Integer), 2019(Integer), 语文(String), 数学(String), 英语(String)
DEBUG - <== Total: 30
[ScoreStatistics(schoolTerm=2000, subject=数学, count=17, minScore=1, maxScore=93, avgScore=36.0588),
...
ScoreStatistics(schoolTerm=2009, subject=语文, count=24, minScore=3, maxScore=100, avgScore=51.2500)]
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