Filter中获取传递参数的方式

发布时间：2021-08-30 09:33:21 作者：chen
来源：亿速云阅读：120

这篇文章主要讲解了“Filter中获取传递参数的方式”，文中的讲解内容简单清晰，易于学习与理解，下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来研究和学习“Filter中获取传递参数的方式”吧！

Filter中获取传递参数

1. GET 传递

参数可以直接通过request.getParameter获取。

2. Post 传递

产生不能过直接从request.getInputStream() 读取，必须要进行重新写。（request.getInputStream()只能够读取一次）

方式：

通过重写 HttpServletRequestWrapper 类获取getInputStream中的流数据，然后在将body数据进行重新写入传递下去。

XyRequestWrapper 类

package com.xy.boot.cmiap.filter; 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.xy.boot.common.util.StringUtils;
import org.apache.catalina.servlet4preview.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import org.apache.commons.codec.Charsets;
 
import javax.servlet.ReadListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
 
/**
 * Created by fuwenshen
 * Date:2018/10/26
 * Time:12:21
 */
public class XyRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper { 
    private String body; 
    public XyRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        super(request);
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
            if (inputStream != null) {
                bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream,"UTF-8"));
                char[] charBuffer = new char[128];
                int bytesRead = -1;
                while ((bytesRead = bufferedReader.read(charBuffer)) > 0) {
                    stringBuilder.append(charBuffer, 0, bytesRead);
                }
            } else {
                stringBuilder.append("");
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            throw ex;
        } finally {
            if (bufferedReader != null) {
                try {
                    bufferedReader.close();
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    throw ex;
                }
            }
        }
        body = stringBuilder.toString();
    } 
 
    @Override
    public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
        final ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(body.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        ServletInputStream servletInputStream = new ServletInputStream() {
            @Override
            public boolean isFinished() {
                return false;
            }
 
            @Override
            public boolean isReady() {
                return false;
            }
 
            @Override
            public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) {
 
            }
 
            @Override
            public int read() throws IOException {
                return byteArrayInputStream.read();
            }
        };
        return servletInputStream;
    } 
 
    @Override
    public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
        return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.getInputStream(), Charsets.UTF_8));
    }
 
    public String getBody() {
        return this.body;
    } 
 
    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        return super.getParameter(name);
    }
 
    @Override
    public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
        return super.getParameterMap();
    }
 
    @Override
    public Enumeration<String> getParameterNames() {
        return super.getParameterNames();
    }
 
    @Override
    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
        return super.getParameterValues(name);
    } 
 
    /**
     * 设置自定义post参数 //
     *
     * @param paramMaps
     * @return
     */
    public void setParamsMaps(Map paramMaps) {
        Map paramBodyMap = new HashMap();
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(body)) {
            paramBodyMap = JSONObject.parseObject(body, Map.class);
        }
        paramBodyMap.putAll(paramMaps);
        body = JSONObject.toJSONString(paramBodyMap);
    }
}

XySecurityFilter

package com.xy.boot.cmiap.filter; 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.xy.boot.cmiap.bo.VerifyTokenResultBO;
import com.xy.boot.cmiap.constant.HttpConstant;
import com.xy.boot.cmiap.entity.enums.XyHttpCodeEnum;
import com.xy.boot.cmiap.service.IXySecurityService;
import com.xy.boot.cmiap.service.helper.XyHttpSecurityHelper;
import com.xy.boot.common.util.StringUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
 
/**
 * Created by fuwenshen
 * Date:2018/10/29
 * Time:15:36
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
@WebFilter(filterName = "xySecurityFilter", urlPatterns = {"/api/adv/*"})
public class XySecurityFilter implements Filter {
 
    @Value("${verify_token_switch}")
    private boolean tokenSwitch;
    @Value("${zy.app_secret}")
    private String zyAppSecret;
    @Value("${zy.token}")
    private String zyToken;
 
    //验证 token bo
    private VerifyTokenResultBO tokenBO=null;
 
    @Autowired
    private IXySecurityService iXySecurityService;
 
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { 
    }
 
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        log.debug("进入XySecurityFilter！");
        // 参数集合 初始化
        TreeMap paramsMaps = new TreeMap();
        String token = null, v = null, timestamp = null, sign = null;
 
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE);
        /**
         * 验证通用请求头是否完整
         */
        token = req.getHeader(HttpConstant.TOKEN);
        v = req.getHeader(HttpConstant.V);
        timestamp = req.getHeader(HttpConstant.TIMESTAMP);
        sign = req.getHeader(HttpConstant.SIGN);
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(token) || StringUtils.isEmpty(v) || StringUtils.isEmpty(timestamp) || StringUtils.isEmpty(sign)) {
            resp.sendError(XyHttpCodeEnum.ILLEGAL_REQUEST.getCode(), XyHttpCodeEnum.ILLEGAL_REQUEST.getMessage());
            return;
        }
 
        // 防止流读取一次后就没有了, 所以需要将流继续写出去
        XyRequestWrapper requestWrapper = new XyRequestWrapper(req);
 
        /**
         * 校验token
         */
        /*********************************************************/ 
 
        /**
         * 获取请求参数
         */
        if ("POST".equals(req.getMethod().toUpperCase())) {
            String body = requestWrapper.getBody();
            paramsMaps = JSONObject.parseObject(body, TreeMap.class);
            log.debug("parameterMap:" + paramsMaps.toString());
 
        } else {
 
            Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = requestWrapper.getParameterMap();
            Set<Map.Entry<String, String[]>> entries = parameterMap.entrySet();
            Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String[]>> iterator = entries.iterator();
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                Map.Entry<String, String[]> next = iterator.next();
                paramsMaps.put(next.getKey(), next.getValue()[0]);
            }
            log.debug("parameterMap:" + paramsMaps.toString());
        } 
 
        /**
         * 验证签名是否合法
         */
        /***************************************/
 
        //设置企业信息（自定义参数）
        if(tokenBO!=null){
            Map paramsPlus = new HashMap();
            paramsPlus.put(HttpConstant.TOKEN, tokenBO.getTokenCode());
            paramsPlus.put(HttpConstant.APPID, tokenBO.getAppid());
            requestWrapper.setParamsMaps(paramsPlus);
        }
 
        chain.doFilter(requestWrapper, response); 
    } 
 
    @Override
    public void destroy() { 
    }
}

感谢各位的阅读，以上就是“Filter中获取传递参数的方式”的内容了，经过本文的学习后，相信大家对Filter中获取传递参数的方式这一问题有了更深刻的体会，具体使用情况还需要大家实践验证。这里是亿速云，小编将为大家推送更多相关知识点的文章，欢迎关注！