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这篇文章给大家介绍如何使JavaScript 代码库变干净,内容非常详细,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考借鉴,希望对大家能有所帮助。
默认参数通常比短路更干净。
function SomeMethod(paramThatCanBeUndefined) {
const localValue = paramThatCanBeUndefined || "Default Value"; console.log(localValue) // ... } SomeMethod() // Default Value SomeMethod("SomeValue") // SomeValue
尝试以下方法:
function SomeMethod( console.log(paramThatCanBeUndefined) // ... } SomeMethod() // Default Value SomeMethod("SomeValue") // SomeValue
声明:Falsy值,如'',"",false,null,0,和NaN将不会被默认值替代:
function SomeMethod(paramThatCanBeUndefined = "Default Value") { console.log(paramThatCanBeUndefined) // ... } SomeMethod(null) // will not Default Value, will null Instead SomeMethod("SomeValue") // SomeValue
const conditions = ["Condition 2","Condition String2"]; someFunction(str){ if(str.includes("someValue1") || str.includes("someValue2")){ return true }else{ return false } }
一种更干净的方法是:
someFunction(str){ const conditions = ["someValue1","someValue2"]; return conditions.some(condition=>str.includes(condition)); }
开关版本(或将开关替换为if / else):
const UserRole = { ADMIN: "Admin", GENERAL_USER: "GeneralUser", SUPER_ADMIN: "SuperAdmin", }; function getRoute(userRole = "default role"){ switch(userRole){ case UserRole.ADMIN: return "/admin" case UserRole.GENERAL_USER: return "/GENERAL_USER" case UserRole.SUPER_ADMIN: return "/superadmin" default: return "/" } } console.log(getRoute(UserRole.ADMIN)) // return "/admin" console.log(getRoute("Anything")) // return Default path console.log(getRoute()) // return Default path console.log(getRoute(null)) // return Default path // More cases if new arrive // You can think if else instead of switch
动态键值对版本:
const UserRole = { ADMIN: "Admin", GENERAL_USER: "GeneralUser", SUPER_ADMIN: "SuperAdmin", }; function getRoute(userRole = "default role"){ const appRoute = { [UserRole.ADMIN]: "/admin", [UserRole.GENERAL_USER]: "/user", [UserRole.SUPER_ADMIN]: "/superadmin" }; return appRoute[userRole] || "Default path"; } console.log(getRoute(UserRole.ADMIN)) // return "/admin" console.log(getRoute("Anything")) // return Default path console.log(getRoute()) // return Default path console.log(getRoute(null)) // return Default path // No more switch/if-else here. // Easy to Further expansion
function myFunction(employeeName,jobTitle,yrExp,majorExp){ return `${employeeName} is working as ${jobTitle} with ${yrExp} years of experience in ${majorExp}` } //output be like John is working as Project Manager with 12 year of experience in Project Management // you can call it via console.log(myFunction("John","Project Manager",12,"Project Management")) // ***** PROBLEMS ARE ***** // Violation of 'clean code' principle // Parameter sequencing is important // Unused Params warning if not used // Testing need to consider a lot of edge cases.
这是一种更清洁的方法:
function myFunction({employeeName,jobTitle,yrExp,majorExp}){ return `${employeeName} is working as ${jobTitle} with ${yrExp} years of experience in ${majorExp}` } //output be like John is working as Project Manager with 12 year of experience in Project Management // you can call it via const mockTechPeople = { employeeName:"John", jobTitle:"Project Manager", yrExp:12, majorExp:"Project Management" } console.log(myFunction(mockTechPeople)) // ES2015/ES6 destructuring syntax is in action // map your desired value to variable you need.
这看起来很繁琐:
const someObject = { title: null, subTitle: "Subtitle", buttonColor: null, disabled: true }; function createOption(someObject) { someObject.title = someObject.title || "Default Title"; someObject.subTitle = someObject.subTitle || "Default Subtitle"; someObject.buttonColor = someObject.buttonColor || "blue"; someObject.disabled = someObject.disabled !== undefined ? someObject.disabled : true; return someObject } console.log(createOption(someObject)); // Output be like // {title: 'Default Title', subTitle: 'Subtitle', buttonColor: 'blue', disabled: true}
这种方法看起来更好:
const someObject = { title: null, subTitle: "Subtitle", buttonColor: null, disabled: true }; function creteOption(someObject) { const newObject = Object.assign({ title: "Default Title", subTitle: "Default Subtitle", buttonColor: "blue", disabled: true },someObject) return newObject } console.log(creteOption(someObject));
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