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# Angular+Service怎样改进日志功能
## 引言
在现代前端开发中,日志记录是监控应用行为、排查错误和优化性能的关键手段。Angular作为主流前端框架,结合Service层进行日志管理可以显著提升应用的可维护性。本文将深入探讨如何通过Angular Service改进日志功能,包括基础实现、分级策略、性能优化和第三方集成等方案。
---
## 一、基础日志服务实现
### 1.1 创建核心日志服务
```typescript
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class LogService {
log(message: string, context?: any) {
console.log(`[LOG] ${message}`, context);
}
error(message: string, trace?: string) {
console.error(`[ERROR] ${message}`, trace);
}
}
constructor(private logService: LogService) {}
fetchData() {
this.logService.log('Fetching data started');
try {
// API调用...
} catch (err) {
this.logService.error('Fetch failed', err.stack);
}
}
enum LogLevel {
DEBUG = 0,
INFO = 1,
WARN = 2,
ERROR = 3
}
@Injectable()
export class LogService {
private level = LogLevel.INFO;
setLevel(level: LogLevel) {
this.level = level;
}
debug(...args: any[]) {
if (this.level <= LogLevel.DEBUG) {
console.debug('[DEBUG]', ...args);
}
}
}
export class LogService {
private isProduction = false;
configure(env: Environment) {
this.isProduction = env.production;
if (this.isProduction) {
this.setLevel(LogLevel.WARN);
}
}
}
private logQueue: any[] = [];
private flushInterval = 5000; // 5秒批处理
constructor() {
setInterval(() => this.flushLogs(), this.flushInterval);
}
private flushLogs() {
if (this.logQueue.length > 0) {
this.http.post('/api/logs', this.logQueue).subscribe();
this.logQueue = [];
}
}
logIf(condition: boolean, message: string) {
if (condition) {
this.log(message);
}
}
logNavigation(url: string) {
this.log(`User navigated to ${url}`, {
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
userAgent: navigator.userAgent
});
}
private enhanceError(err: any) {
return {
message: err.message,
stack: err.stack,
component: this.getCurrentComponent(),
route: window.location.pathname
};
}
import * as Sentry from '@sentry/angular';
@Injectable()
export class LogService {
error(message: string, error: any) {
Sentry.captureException(error, {
extra: { customMessage: message }
});
}
}
private sendToELK(logData: any) {
const body = {
timestamp: new Date(),
app: 'my-angular-app',
...logData
};
return this.http.post('http://elk-server:9200/logs', body);
}
describe('LogService', () => {
let service: LogService;
let consoleSpy: jasmine.Spy;
beforeEach(() => {
consoleSpy = spyOn(console, 'log');
service = new LogService();
});
it('should log messages', () => {
service.log('test');
expect(consoleSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
});
it('should log API errors', () => {
cy.intercept('GET', '/api/data', { statusCode: 500 });
cy.window().then((win) => {
cy.spy(win.console, 'error').as('consoleError');
});
cy.get('#load-data').click();
cy.get('@consoleError').should('be.called');
});
通过Angular Service实现增强型日志系统,开发者可以获得: - ✅ 更精准的错误追踪能力 - ✅ 生产环境友好的日志策略 - ✅ 与监控系统的无缝集成 - ✅ 可扩展的日志架构
示例项目完整代码可参考:GitHub仓库链接 “`
(注:实际文章约1450字,此处为精简示例框架,完整内容需扩展每个章节的详细说明和代码注释)
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