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gitlab,gitlab CI/CD相关组件以及介绍
GitLab CI / CD是GitLab内置的强大工具,允许您将所有连续方法(持续集成,交付和部署)应用于您的软件,而无需第三方应用程序或集成。
.gitlab-ci.yml
)docker基础知识
第一步:开发人员将代码上传到代码仓库,gitlab 根据gitlab-ci.yml中的命令,触发ci/cd逻辑,通知gitlab-runner进行构建部署
第二步:gitlab-runner根据.gitlab-ci.yml脚本进行代码检测,单元测试
第三步: gitlab-runner根据.gitlab-ci.yml脚本进行构建打包
第四步:gitlab-runner根据.gitlab--ci.yml脚本将代码部署到相应的环境中
docker搭建gitlab
docker run -d --publish 22:22 -p 80:80 -p 443:443 --name gitlab --restart unless-stopped -v /data/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab -v /data/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab -v /data/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock twang2218/gitlab-ce-zh:10.5.4
docker启动gitlab-runner
sudo docker run -d --name gitlab-runner --restart=always -v /data/gitlab-runner/config:/etc/gitlab-runner -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock gitlab/gitlab-runner:v10.6.0
友情链接:gitlab-runner官网安装指南
gitlab-runner注册到gitlab中
gitlab-runner register
Please enter the gitlab-ci coordinator URL (e.g. https://gitlab.com ) :输入gitlab地址\
Please enter the gitlab-ci token for this runner:输入gitlab token
Please enter the gitlab-ci description for this runner:输入runner描述信息\
Please enter the gitlab-ci tags for this runner (comma separated):输入runner tag信息\
Please enter the executor: ssh, docker+machine, docker-ssh+machine, kubernetes, docker, parallels, virtualbox, docker-ssh, shell:输入runner的类型\
Please enter the Docker image (eg. ruby:2.1):(如果选择docker需要输入镜像)
.gitlab-ci.ym脚本编写
stages:
- test
- build
- deploy
cache:
paths:
- .m2/
variables:
MAVEN_OPTS: "-Dmaven.repo.local=.m2"
MAVEN_IMAGE: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/qian/prod:maven3-jdk8
CONTAINER_NAME: daily_report_java
LAN_REPO: registry-vpc.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/qian/prod
WAN_REPO: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/qian/prod
DEV_REPO: $WAN_REPO/dev
PRED_REPO: $WAN_REPO/pred
PROD_REPO: $LAN_REPO/prod
test and build image:
image: $MAVEN_IMAGE
stage: test
script:
- mvn package docker:build -q -Dmaven.test.skip=false -Dspring.profiles.active=test sonar:sonar -Dsonar.host.url=http://sonar.allhome.com.cn -Dsonar.login=admin -Dsonar.password=admin -Dsonar.projectName=$CONTAINER_NAME
tags:
- maven
only:
- release
build image:
image: $MAVEN_IMAGE
stage: test
script:
- mvn package docker:build -q -Dmaven.test.skip=true
tags:
- maven
only:
- dev
- master
push image dev:
stage: build
before_script:
- docker login --username=阿里云镜像仓库地址 --password="password" registry-vpc.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com
script:
- echo $version
- docker tag $DEV_REPO:$CONTAINER_NAME $LAN_REPO/qianjia_dev:$CONTAINER_NAME
- docker push $LAN_REPO/qianjia_dev:$CONTAINER_NAME
tags:
- docker-run
only:
- dev
when: on_success
push image master:
stage: build
before_script:
- docker login --username=阿里云镜像仓库地址 --password="password" registry-vpc.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com
script:
- docker tag $DEV_REPO:$CONTAINER_NAME $LAN_REPO/qianjia_pred:$CONTAINER_NAME
- docker push $LAN_REPO/qianjia_pred:$CONTAINER_NAME
tags:
- docker-run
only:
- release
when: on_success
push image prod:
stage: build
before_script:
- docker login --username=阿里云镜像仓库地址 --password="password" registry-vpc.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com
script:
- docker tag $DEV_REPO:$CONTAINER_NAME $LAN_REPO/qianjia_prod:$CONTAINER_NAME
- docker push $LAN_REPO/qianjia_prod:$CONTAINER_NAME
tags:
- docker-run
only:
- master
when: on_success
ssh run on remote machine dev:
stage: deploy
script:
- bash ~/.local/bin/200.sh $CONTAINER_NAME 8801 8801 $DEV_REPO:$CONTAINER_NAME guojia 192.168.10.200
tags:
- shell-200
only:
- dev
when: on_success
ssh run on remote machine master:
stage: deploy
script:
- bash ~/.local/bin/deploy.sh $CONTAINER_NAME 8801 8801 $PRED_REPO:$CONTAINER_NAME zp 预生产ip地址
tags:
- shell-prod
only:
- release
when: on_success
ssh run on remote machine prod:
stage: deploy
script:
- bash ~/.local/bin/deploy.sh $CONTAINER_NAME 8801 8801 $PROD_REPO:$CONTAINER_NAME zp 生产ip地址
tags:
- shell-prod
only:
- master
when: on_success
修改pom.xml,添加如下代码
<!--热部署-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<!-- 如果没有该项配置,devtools不会起作用,即应用不会restart -->
<fork>true</fork>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!--
<plugin>
<groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
<artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.4.3</version>
<configuration>
<imageName>registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/qian2018/qianjia_dev:${project.artifactId}
</imageName>
<dockerDirectory>.</dockerDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<targetPath>target</targetPath>
<directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
<include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<distributionManagement>
<repository>
<id>server</id>
<name>releases</name>
<url>http://nexus地址:9000/repository/maven-releases/</url>
</repository>
<snapshotRepository>
<id>server</id>
<name>snapshots</name>
<url>http://nexusi地址:9000/repository/maven-snapshots</url>
</snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>maven-public</id>
<name>maven-public</name>
<url>http://nexus地址:9000/repository/maven-public/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>maven-public</id>
<name>maven-public</name>
<url>http://39.106.145.141:9000/repository/maven-public/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
项目根目录下添加 Dockerfile文件
FROM registry-vpc.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/qian/qianjia_public:oraclejdk
VOLUME /tmp
add target/*.jar app.jar
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom","-jar","/app.jar"]
Pipelines 中文称为流水线,是分阶段执行的构建任务,一次自动发布流程就称为一次流水线,以上边脚本举例,安装依赖、运行测试、打包、部署开发服务器等整套流程叫做一次流水线
Stages:Stages 表示构建阶段,一次流水线包括多个stages,在脚本实例中stages定义了一次流水线的三个阶段:第一个阶段:运行测试,进行代码检测,第二个阶段:打包java程序并生成镜像,第三个阶段:执行shell脚本,把容器部署到服务器
Jobs :表示构建的作业(或称之为任务),表示某个 Stage 里面执行的具体任务。我们可以在 Stages 里面定义多个 Jobs
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