how to make milt-Lang windows installer All in 1

由于工作需要，经常要安装系统并有多国语言的要求，现在以英文和中文(en-us/zh-cn)为例，手工制作一个包括多语言的windows 安装光盘（U盘）：

 

1.下载最新的Windows ADK:

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows-hardware/get-started/adk-install

最新的为 windows 10 1809

 

下载安装adk:

选择以下两项就够用：

接下来安装ADKWinPEAddons:

运行：adkwinpesetup.exe

直到安装完成：

 

以管理员身份运行：

接下来准备一张英文版的Windows安装光盘（以最新windows 10 ：Win10_1809Oct_English_x32.iso为例）

下载最新的系统盘可以到：https://tb.rg-adguard.net/public.php

如果以后要安装32位的windows,就必须以32位的为模板，因为32位的boot.wim既能安装32位又能安装x64系统.

准备必要的目录：

Mkdir C:\m\mount\windows
Mkdir C:\m\mount\winre
Mkdir C:\m\mount\boot
Mkdir C:\m\LanguagePack\en-us
Mkdir C:\m\LanguagePack\zh-cn
Mkdir C:\m\my_Distribution
Mkdir C:\m\wim\win10pro
Mkdir C:\m\wim\win10ent
Mkdir C:\m\wim\win7pro
Mkdir C:\m\wim\win7ent
Mkdir C:\m\wim\win7ult
Mkdir C:\m\hotfix\win10_1809
Mkdir C:\m\hotfix\win7sp2

 

将 en-US Windows DVD 的所有内容复制到 C:\m\my_distribution

xcopy F:\ C:\m\my_distribution /s /e

Dism /Get-ImageInfo /ImageFile:C:\m\my_distribution\sources\install.wim

导出需要的win10 pro:

dism /Export-Image /SourceImageFile:C:\m\my_distribution\sources\install.wim /SourceIndex:6 /DestinationImageFile:C:\m\wim\win10pro\install.wim

 

Dism /Get-ImageInfo /ImageFile:C:\m\wim\win10pro\install.wim

 

xcopy C:\m\wim\win10pro\install.wim C:\m\my_distribution\sources\install.wim

Dism /Get-ImageInfo /ImageFile:C:\m\my_distribution\sources\install.wim

Dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:C:\m\my_distribution\sources\install.wim /Index:1 /MountDir:C:\m\mount\windows

Dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:C:\m\mount\windows\Windows\System32\recovery\winre.wim /Index:1 /MountDir:C:\m\mount\winre

 

Dism /Add-Package /image:C:\m\mount\windows /PackagePath:C:\m\LanguagePack\zh-cn\Microsoft-Windows-Client-Language-Pack_x86_zh-cn.cab

Dism /Add-Package /image:C:\m\mount\windows /PackagePath:C:\m\hotfix\win10_1809\windows10.0-kb4467708-x86.msu

Dism /image:C:\m\mount\windows /set-allIntl:zh-cn /Set-TimeZone:"China Standard Time"

Dism /image:C:\m\mount\windows /gen-langini /distribution:C:\m\my_distribution

Dism /image:C:\m\mount\windows /get-intl /distribution:C:\m\my_distribution

 

Dism /image:C:\m\mount\winre /Add-Package /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x86\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\lp.cab"

 

X64:

Dism /image:C:\m\mount\winre /Add-Package /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\lp.cab"

 

Dism /image:C:\m\mount\winre /set-allIntl:zh-cn /Set-TimeZone:"China Standard Time"

Dism /image:C:\m\mount\winre /get-intl

DISM /unmount-image /mountdir:C:\m\mount\winre /commit

DISM /unmount-image /mountdir:C:\m\mount\windows /commit

 

2.将语言包添加到 Windows 安装程序:

1)使用 DISM 装载 Boot.wim 文件的索引 2 :

Dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:C:\m\my_distribution\sources\boot.wim /Index:2 /MountDir:C:\m\mount\boot

2)针对每一种要支持的语言，将 Windows PE 语言包和 Windows 安装程序可选组件添加到已装载的映像中:

DISM /add-package /image:C:\m\mount\boot /packagepath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x86\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\lp.cab"

x64:

DISM /add-package /image:C:\m\mount\boot /packagepath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\lp.cab"

 

3)添加 Windows PE 安装程序可选组件:

DISM /add-package /image:C:\m\mount\boot /packagepath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x86\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-FontSupport-ZH-CN.cab"
DISM /add-package /image:C:\m\mount\boot /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x86\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-Setup.cab"
DISM /add-package /image:C:\m\mount\boot /packagepath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x86\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-Setup_zh-cn.cab"
DISM /add-package /image:C:\m\mount\boot /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x86\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-Setup-client.cab"
DISM /add-package /image:C:\m\mount\boot /packagepath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x86\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-Setup-Client_zh-cn.cab"

x64:

DISM /add-package /image:C:\m\mount\boot /packagepath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-FontSupport-ZH-CN.cab"
DISM /add-package /image:C:\m\mount\boot /PackagePath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-Setup.cab"
DISM /add-package /image:C:\m\mount\boot /packagepath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-Setup_zh-cn.cab"

DISM /add-package /image:C:\m\mount\boot /PackagePath:"C:\m\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-Setup-client.cab"
DISM /add-package /image:C:\m\mount\boot /packagepath:"C:\m\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-Setup-Client_zh-cn.cab"
 
  (注意:这些 Windows 安装程序语言包仅适用于客户端版本的 Windows。对于 Windows Server，你必须使用 winpe-setup-server.cab 文件。)

 

4)将zh-cn的Windows安装盘中的zh-cn目录copy 到C:\m\my_distribution\sources：

Mkdir C:\m\my_distribution\sources\zh-cn

xcopy h:\sources\zh-cn C:\m\my_distribution\sources\zh-cn /cherkyi

Dism /image:C:\m\mount\boot /set-allIntl:zh-cn /Set-TimeZone:"China Standard Time"

Dism /image:C:\m\mount\boot /Get-Intl

Dism /Unmount-image /MountDir:C:\m\mount\boot /Commit

 

3.在Windows安装盘中集成winPE:

将windows distibution 中的bcd复制到c:\m\bcd下：

xcopy  C:\m\my_Distribution\boot\bcd c:\m\bcd\

将winpe iso 文件中boot.sdi 复制到c:\m\bcd下并改名为peboot.sdi

bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /v

bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /timeout 60

bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /create {ramdiskoptions}
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /set {ramdiskoptions} ramdisksdidevice boot
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /set {ramdiskoptions} ramdisksdipath \boot\peboot.sdi

 

bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /create {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} /d "WinPE x64" /application osloader
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /displayorder {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} /addfirst
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /default {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75}
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} device ramdisk=[boot]\sources\pe64.wim,{ae5534e0-a924-466c-b836-758539a3ee3a}
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} path   \windows\system32\boot\winload.exe
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} description "WinPE x64"
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} locale zh-CN
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} osdevice ramdisk=[boot]\sources\pe64.wim,{ae5534e0-a924-466c-b836-758539a3ee3a}
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} systemroot \windows
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} detecthal Yes
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} winpe Yes

bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /create {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} /d "WinPE x86" /application osloader
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /displayorder {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} /addfirst
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /default {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5}
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} device ramdisk=[boot]\sources\pe32.wim,{ae5534e0-a924-466c-b836-758539a3ee3a}
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} path   \windows\system32\boot\winload.exe
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} description "WinPE x86"
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} osdevice ramdisk=[boot]\sources\pe32.wim,{ae5534e0-a924-466c-b836-758539a3ee3a}
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} locale zh-CN
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} systemroot \windows
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} detecthal Yes
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} winpe Yes

bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\bcd /v

 

xcopy C:\m\my_Distribution\efi\microsoft\boot\bcd  c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd

bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /v

bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /timeout 60

bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /create {ramdiskoptions}
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /set {ramdiskoptions} ramdisksdidevice boot
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /set {ramdiskoptions} ramdisksdipath \boot\peboot.sdi

 

bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /create {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} /d "WinPE x64" /application osloader
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /displayorder {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} /addfirst
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /default {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75}
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} device ramdisk=[boot]\sources\pe64.wim,{ae5534e0-a924-466c-b836-758539a3ee3a}
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} path   \windows\system32\boot\winload.efi
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} description "WinPE x64"
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} locale zh-CN
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} osdevice ramdisk=[boot]\sources\pe64.wim,{ae5534e0-a924-466c-b836-758539a3ee3a}
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} systemroot \windows
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} detecthal Yes
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /set {e18d7416-d8dc-11e8-88da-701ce7e35f75} winpe Yes

bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /create {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} /d "WinPE x86" /application osloader
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /displayorder {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} /addfirst
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /default {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5}
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} device ramdisk=[boot]\sources\pe32.wim,{ae5534e0-a924-466c-b836-758539a3ee3a}
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} path   \windows\system32\boot\winload.efi
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} description "WinPE x86"
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} osdevice ramdisk=[boot]\sources\pe32.wim,{ae5534e0-a924-466c-b836-758539a3ee3a}
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} locale zh-CN
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} systemroot \windows
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} detecthal Yes
bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /set {d2cd2978-05fc-11e5-a17e-18a905d696d5} winpe Yes

bcdedit /store c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd /v

 

xcopy c:\m\bcd\bcd  C:\m\my_Distribution\boot\bcd /y

xcopy c:\m\bcd\peboot.sdi C:\m\my_Distribution\boot\ /y

xcopy c:\m\bcd\efi\bcd c:\m\my_Distribution\efi\microsoft\boot\  /y

 

dism /Export-Image /SourceImageFile:E:\wim\win7pro\install.wim /SourceIndex:1 /DestinationImageFile:C:\m\my_Distribution\sources\install.wim
dism /Export-Image /SourceImageFile:E:\wim\win10pro\install.wim /SourceIndex:1 /DestinationImageFile:C:\m\my_Distribution\sources\install.wim
dism /Export-Image /SourceImageFile:E:\wim\win10ltsb\install.wim /SourceIndex:1 /DestinationImageFile:C:\m\my_Distribution\sources\install.wim
dism /Export-Image /SourceImageFile:E:\wim\win10ent_ltsc2019\install.wim /SourceIndex:1 /DestinationImageFile:C:\m\my_Distribution\sources\install.wim
dism /Export-Image /SourceImageFile:E:\wim\win2008r2sp1\install.wim /SourceIndex:1 /DestinationImageFile:C:\m\my_Distribution\sources\install.wim
dism /Export-Image /SourceImageFile:E:\wim\winsvr2012r2\install.wim /SourceIndex:1 /DestinationImageFile:C:\m\my_Distribution\sources\install.wim
dism /Export-Image /SourceImageFile:E:\wim\winsvr2016\install.wim /SourceIndex:1 /DestinationImageFile:C:\m\my_Distribution\sources\install.wim
dism /Export-Image /SourceImageFile:E:\wim\winsvr2019\install.wim /SourceIndex:1 /DestinationImageFile:C:\m\my_Distribution\sources\install.wim

dism /Get-ImageInfo /ImageFile:C:\m\my_Distribution\sources\install.wim