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这篇文章主要介绍如何通过Jetpack Compose实现双击点赞动画效果,文中介绍的非常详细,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完!
Icon( Icons.Filled.Favorite, "爱心", Modifier .align(Alignment.Center) tint = Color.Red )
双击监听
.pointerInput(Unit) { detectTapGestures( onDoubleTap = { ... } ) } #### **API 介绍** | API名称 | 作用 | | --- | --- | | detectTapGestures | 监听点击手势 | > 与 Clickable Modifier 不同的是,detectTapGestures 可以监听更多的点击事件。作为手机监听的基础 API,必然不会存在 Clickable Modifier 所拓展的涟漪效果 detectTapGestures 提供了四个可选参数 - onDoubleTap (可选):双击时回调 - onLongPress (可选):长按时回调 - onPress (可选):按下时回调 - onTap (可选):轻触时回调 我们用到的就是`onDoubleTap`
用枚举定义三个变量 开始、显示和消失
enum class LikedStates { Initial, Liked, Disappeared }
remember保持数据状态,mutableStateOf监听状态变化
var transitionState by remember { mutableStateOf(MutableTransitionState(LikedStates.Disappeared)) }
MutableTransitionState包含两个字段:currentState和targetState。currentState初始化为提供的initialState,并且只能通过转换进行变异。targetState也初始化为initialState。可以对其进行变异,以改变使用updateTransition使用MutableTransitionState创建的过渡动画的过程。currentState和targetState都由状态对象支持。
判断拦截数据变化过程,用于实现对应的动画
if (transitionState.currentState == LikedStates.Initial) { transitionState.targetState = LikedStates.Liked } else if (transitionState.currentState == LikedStates.Liked) { transitionState.targetState = LikedStates.Disappeared }
开始显示的过度动画
val transition = updateTransition(transitionState = transitionState, label = null) val alpha by transition.animateFloat( transitionSpec = { ... } ) { if (it == LikedStates.Liked) 1f else 0f }
我们要实现有弹性的放大动画,所以利用graphicsLayer实现缩放
graphicsLayer可以应用于
缩放(scaleX
、scaleY
)
旋转(rotationX、rotationY、rotationZ)
不透明度(alpha
)
阴影(shadowElevation、shape)
剪裁(clip、shape)
定义scale,XY
1 :1放大所以定义一个就行
val scale by transition.animateFloat( transitionSpec = { .... } ) { ... }
创建浮动动画作为给定变换的一部分targetValueByState
用作从目标状态到此动画的目标值的映射
最后在定义三种状态里吗设置对应的参数
when (it) { LikedStates.Initial -> 0f LikedStates.Liked -> 4f LikedStates.Disappeared -> 2f }
@Suppress("TransitionPropertiesLabel") @Composable fun DoubleTapToLike() { var transitionState by remember { mutableStateOf(MutableTransitionState(LikedStates.Disappeared)) } Box( Modifier .fillMaxSize() .pointerInput(Unit) { detectTapGestures( onDoubleTap = { transitionState = MutableTransitionState(LikedStates.Initial) } ) } ) { if (transitionState.currentState == LikedStates.Initial) { transitionState.targetState = LikedStates.Liked } else if (transitionState.currentState == LikedStates.Liked) { transitionState.targetState = LikedStates.Disappeared } val transition = updateTransition(transitionState = transitionState, label = null) val alpha by transition.animateFloat( transitionSpec = { when { LikedStates.Initial isTransitioningTo LikedStates.Liked -> keyframes { durationMillis = 500 0f at 0 0.5f at 100 1f at 225 } LikedStates.Liked isTransitioningTo LikedStates.Disappeared -> tween(durationMillis = 200) else -> snap() } } ) { if (it == LikedStates.Liked) 1f else 0f } val scale by transition.animateFloat( transitionSpec = { when { LikedStates.Initial isTransitioningTo LikedStates.Liked -> spring(dampingRatio = Spring.DampingRatioHighBouncy) LikedStates.Liked isTransitioningTo LikedStates.Disappeared -> tween(200) else -> snap() } } ) { when (it) { LikedStates.Initial -> 0f LikedStates.Liked -> 4f LikedStates.Disappeared -> 2f } } Icon( Icons.Filled.Favorite, "点赞", Modifier .align(Alignment.Center) .graphicsLayer( alpha = alpha, scaleX = scale, scaleY = scale ), tint = Color.Red ) } } enum class LikedStates { Initial, Liked, Disappeared }
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