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这篇文章主要介绍了怎么用Matlab制作一款3D版2048小游戏的相关知识,内容详细易懂,操作简单快捷,具有一定借鉴价值,相信大家阅读完这篇怎么用Matlab制作一款3D版2048小游戏文章都会有所收获,下面我们一起来看看吧。
效果:
完整代码:
function game20483D global squaremap global colorlist global fontsizelist global baseX baseY baseZ global barHdl textHdl global txtBest txtScore global best fig=figure('units','pixels'); fig.Position=[560 50 575,400]; fig.Color=[0.9804 0.9725 0.9373]; fig.NumberTitle='off'; fig.Name='2048Game3D'; fig.MenuBar='none'; fig.Resize='off'; fig.KeyPressFcn=@key; % ax=axes(fig); hold(ax,'on'); ax.Position=[0.1 0 1 1]; ax.ZLim=[0,17]; ax.XLim=[0,4]+0.5; ax.YLim=[0,4]+0.5; ax.View=[60 30]; fill([0 4 4 0]+0.5,[0 0 4 4]+0.5,[0.7333 0.6784 0.6275],'EdgeColor','none'); ax.Color=[0.8039 0.7569 0.7059].*1.02; ax.XTick=[]; ax.YTick=[]; ax.ZTick=[]; ax.Box='on'; ax.LineWidth=3; ax.XColor=[0.7333 0.6784 0.6275]; ax.YColor=[0.7333 0.6784 0.6275]; ax.ZColor=[0.7333 0.6784 0.6275]; % for i=1:4 % for j=1:4 % fill((i-1)+0.5+[.1 .8 .8 .1],(j-1)+0.5+[.1 .1 .8 .8],... % [0.8039 0.7569 0.7059],'EdgeColor','none'); % % end % end % ========================================================================== % 方块颜色表 colorlist=[ 0.8039 0.7569 0.7059 0.9333 0.8941 0.8549 0.9373 0.8784 0.8039 0.9608 0.6863 0.4824 0.9529 0.5922 0.4078 0.9529 0.4902 0.3725 0.9686 0.3686 0.2431 0.9255 0.8118 0.4510 0.9373 0.7882 0.3922 0.9333 0.7804 0.3216 0.9216 0.7686 0.2627 0.9255 0.7608 0.1804 0.9412 0.4078 0.4157 0.9216 0.3137 0.3451 0.9451 0.2549 0.2627 0.4392 0.7020 0.8157 0.3765 0.6353 0.8745 0.0902 0.5098 0.7843]; % 数字大小表 fontsizelist=[18 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 22 22 22 22 20 20 20 16].*0.8; % 立方体数据 baseX=[0 1 1 0 0 0;1 1 0 0 1 1;1 1 0 0 1 1;0 1 1 0 0 0].*0.7-0.35; baseY=[0 0 1 0 0 0;0 1 1 1 0 0;0 1 1 1 1 1;0 0 1 0 1 1].*0.7-0.35; baseZ=[0 0 0 0 0 1;0 0 0 0 0 1;1 1 1 1 0 1;1 1 1 1 0 1]; text(-0.6,0.75,17,'2048-3D GAME','HorizontalAlignment','left','Color',... [0.4667 0.4314 0.3961],'FontSize',15,'FontWeight','bold') text(-0.8,0.75,-7,' BEST ','HorizontalAlignment','left','Color',... [0.9333 0.8941 0.8549],'FontSize',14,'FontWeight','bold','BackgroundColor',[0.7333 0.6784 0.6275]) text(-0.8,0.75,-10,'SCORE','HorizontalAlignment','left','Color',... [0.9333 0.8941 0.8549],'FontSize',14,'FontWeight','bold','BackgroundColor',[0.7333 0.6784 0.6275]) txtBest=text(0.4,0.9,-4.7,'0','HorizontalAlignment','left','Color',... [0.4667 0.4314 0.3961],'FontSize',14,'FontWeight','bold'); txtScore=text(0.4,0.9,-7.7,'0','HorizontalAlignment','left','Color',... [0.4667 0.4314 0.3961],'FontSize',14,'FontWeight','bold'); % ========================================================================== %按键函数,通过moveevent调整矩阵 function key(~,event) temp_map=squaremap; switch event.Key case 'uparrow' temp_map=moveevent(temp_map'); temp_map=temp_map'; case 'downarrow' temp_map=temp_map'; temp_map=moveevent(temp_map(:,4:-1:1)); temp_map=temp_map(:,4:-1:1); temp_map=temp_map'; case 'rightarrow' temp_map=moveevent(temp_map(:,4:-1:1)); temp_map=temp_map(:,4:-1:1); case 'leftarrow' temp_map=moveevent(temp_map); end score=sum(sum(squaremap)); best=max([best,score]); save best.mat best -append %若新矩阵与原矩阵不同,则重新绘制方块 if any(any(squaremap~=temp_map)) squaremap=temp_map; createNewNum() drawBlock() end end %主函数 function temp_matrix=moveevent(temp_matrix) for ii = 1: 4 temp_array=temp_matrix(ii,:); temp_array(temp_array==0)=[]; for jj = 1: (length(temp_array)-1) if temp_array(jj)==temp_array(jj+1) temp_array(jj)=temp_array(jj)+temp_array(jj+1); temp_array(jj+1)=0; end end temp_array(temp_array==0)=[]; temp_array((length(temp_array)+1):4)=0; temp_matrix(ii,:)=temp_array; end end % ========================================================================= for i=1:4 for j=1:4 barHdl{i,j}=fill3(baseX+i,baseY+j,baseZ,'y','EdgeColor',[0.7333 0.6784 0.6275].*0.3); textHdl{i,j}=text(i,j,1.5,'0','Color',[0.7333 0.6784 0.6275].*0.4,... 'FontWeight','bold','HorizontalAlignment','center'); end end init() function init() %若没有游戏记录则最高分为0 if ~exist('best.mat') best=0; save best.mat best; end data=load('best.mat'); best=data.best; txtBest.String=num2str(best); squaremap=zeros(4,4); createNewNum() createNewNum() drawBlock() end function drawBlock(~,~) score=sum(sum(squaremap)); txtScore.String=num2str(score); hmap=log(squaremap)/log(2); hmap(isinf(hmap))=0; for ii=1:4 for jj=1:4 tNum=squaremap(ii,jj); tH=hmap(ii,jj); for kk=1:6 tZ=barHdl{ii,jj}(kk).ZData;tZ(tZ>0)=tH+0.01; barHdl{ii,jj}(kk).ZData=tZ; barHdl{ii,jj}(kk).FaceColor=colorlist(tH+1,:); if tNum~=0 barHdl{ii,jj}(kk).EdgeColor=[0.7333 0.6784 0.6275].*0.3; else barHdl{ii,jj}(kk).EdgeColor=[0.7333 0.6784 0.6275]; end end if tNum~=0 textHdl{ii,jj}.Position(3)=tH+1; textHdl{ii,jj}.FontSize=fontsizelist(tH+1); textHdl{ii,jj}.String=num2str(tNum); else textHdl{ii,jj}.String=''; end end end judge() end % 在矩阵空白处创建新的数字2或4 function createNewNum(~,~) zerospos=find(squaremap==0); temp_pos=zerospos(randi(length(zerospos))); temp_num=randi(2)*2; squaremap(temp_pos)=temp_num; end % 判断游戏结束函数 function judge(~,~) temp_judge_zeros=sum(sum(squaremap==0)); temp_judge_row=any(any(squaremap(1:3,:)==squaremap(2:4,:))); temp_judge_col=any(any(squaremap(:,1:3)==squaremap(:,2:4))); if temp_judge_row+temp_judge_col+temp_judge_zeros==0 gameOver() end end % gameOver function gameOver(~,~) answer = questdlg('GAME OVER, what would you like to do', ... '2048-3D-GAME', ... 'restart','quit','restart'); % Handle response switch answer case 'restart' init() case 'quit' close all clear end end end
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