C语言怎么实现俄罗斯方块的六种模式

这篇文章主要介绍了C语言怎么实现俄罗斯方块的六种模式，具有一定借鉴价值，感兴趣的朋友可以参考下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获，下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。

最终效果

主页

模式选择

按1进入单人模式

按2进入双人模式

标准模式：除了左右下移动，增加了直接下落和暂停，增加了等级判定

地狱模式：在标准模式的前提下加快了下落速度，更刺激！

作弊模式：增加炫彩模式，变形，加速以及减速功能

 双人标准赛：设计了一个判定胜负平局的算法

双人地狱存活赛：刺激到不行！！

双人计时赛：设置了计时器，重新设定了判定胜负平局的算法，在规定时间内分数高者胜！

 结束动画

代码部分

main.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "game.h"
#include "mywindows.h"
#include <conio.h>
 
#include <mmsystem.h>
#pragma comment (lib, "winmm.lib")
 
void chooseMode(){
   if(kbhit()){
         mciSendString("close g",NULL,0,NULL);
        switch(getch()){
        case 49:
        case 97: gameInit(1);break;
        case 50:
        case 98: gameInit(2);break;
         case 51:
        case 99: gameInit(3);break;
        }
   }
}
 
void chooseMode2(){
    if(kbhit()){
             mciSendString("close g",NULL,0,NULL);
        switch(getch()){
        case 49:
        case 97: gameInit1(1);break;
        case 50:
        case 98: gameInit1(2);break;
         case 51:
        case 99: gameInit1(3);break;
        }
   }
}
 
int main()
{
 
    ///初始化句柄，必须放在最开始
    initHandle();
    ///开始动画
    mciSendString("open 俄罗斯方块进入音乐.mp3 alias g",NULL,0,NULL);
     mciSendString("play g repeat",NULL,0,NULL);
    printAnimation();
 
    if(kbhit()){
            getch();
        chooseWindow();
 
    }
    if(kbhit()){
        switch(getch()){
        case 49:
        case 97: chooseWindow2();chooseMode();break;
        case 50:
        case 98: chooseWindow3();chooseMode2();break;
 
        }
    }
 
   return 0;
}

mywindows.c

#include "mywindows.h"  //尖括号常用于引入系统头文件，双引号常用于引入自己定义的头文件   默认检索顺序不同
 
HANDLE handle;
 
//函数定义
 
void initHandle(){
    handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    hideCursor();//游戏启动后隐藏光标位置
    //
}
 
void setColor(int color){
    SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle,color);
}
 
void setPos(int x,int y){
    COORD coord = {x*2,y};    //字母abcd:一个字符，汉字：两个字符
    SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle,coord); //设置句柄位置
}
 
void hideCursor(){
    CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO info;        //系统的结构体变量名字都是大写
    info.bVisible = FALSE;           //设置光标是否可见
    info.dwSize = 1;                 //设置光标宽度(1-100)
    SetConsoleCursorInfo(handle,&info);//指针取地址符
}

game.c 关键代码

单人模式窗体打印

void printGradeLevel1(int num){
    switch(num){
        case 1:
            grade1+=10; break;
        case 2:
            grade1+=30; break;
        case 3:
            grade1+=50; break;
        case 4:
            grade1+=80; break;
    }
 
    if(grade1 < 100){
        level1 = 1;
    }
    else if(grade1 >= 100 && grade1 < 300){
        level1 =2;
    }
 
    setColor(0x0c);
    setPos(4,8);
    printf("分数:%d",grade1);
 
    setPos(4,9);
    printf("等级:%d",level1);
}
 
void printGradeLevel2(int num){
    switch(num){
        case 1:
            grade2+=10; break;
        case 2:
            grade2+=30; break;
        case 3:
            grade2+=50; break;
        case 4:
            grade2+=80; break;
    }
 
    if(grade2 < 100){
        level2 = 1;
    }
    else if(grade2 >= 100 && grade2 < 300){
        level2 =2;
    }
 
    setColor(0x09);
    setPos(51,8);
    printf("分数:%d",grade2);
 
    setPos(51,9);
    printf("等级:%d",level2);
}

双人模式窗体打印

void windowPrint2(int x,int y){
     int i,j;  //用来遍历二维数组
    for(i=0;i<25;i++){
        for(j=0;j<58;j++){
            if(windowShape2[i][j] == 1){
                setColor(0xc0);
                setPos(x+j,y+i);  //x是列，y是行
                printf("%2s","");  // <-->  printf("  ");
            }
        }
    }
     for(i=0;i<25;i++){
        for(j=29;j<58;j++){
            if(windowShape2[i][j] == 1){
                setColor(0x90);
                setPos(x+j,y+i);  //x是列，y是行
                printf("%2s","");  // <-->  printf("  ");
            }
        }
    }
 
}
 
//操作规则框架
void printInfo(){
    setColor(0x0c);
    setPos(2,2);
    printf("N");
    setPos(2,3);
    printf("E");
    setPos(2,4);
    printf("X");
    setPos(3,3);
    printf("T");
    setPos(3,14);
    printf("红方操作规则");
    setPos(3,15);
    printf("------------");
    setPos(2,16);
    printf("按 a 或 A 左移");
    setPos(2,17);
    printf("按 d 或 D 右移");
    setPos(2,18);
    printf("按 s 或 S 下移");
    setPos(2,19);
    printf("按 w 或 W 变方向");
    setPos(2,20);
    printf("按 q 直接下落");
     setColor(0x03);
     setPos(49,2);
    printf("N");
    setPos(49,3);
    printf("E");
    setPos(49,4);
    printf("X");
    setPos(50,3);
    printf("T");
    setPos(50,14);
    printf("蓝方操作规则");
    setPos(50,15);
    printf("------------");
    setPos(49,16);
    printf("按 ←键 左移");
    setPos(49,17);
    printf("按 →键 右移");
    setPos(49,18);
    printf("按 ↑键 下移");
    setPos(49,19);
    printf("按 ↓键 变方向");
    setPos(49,20);
    printf("按 回车 直接下落");
    setPos(27,1);
    printf("--战况--");
    setPos(27,3);
    printf("--------");
}

方块打印

void printBlock1(int x,int y,int shape,int status,int color){
    int i,j;
    for(i = 0;i<4;i++){
        for(j = 0;j<4;j++){
            if(block[shape][status][i][j] == 1){
                setColor(color);
                setPos(x+j,y+i);
                printf("■");
            }
        }
    }
}
 
void printBlock2(int x,int y,int shape,int status,int color){
    int i,j;
    for(i = 0;i<4;i++){
        for(j = 0;j<4;j++){
            if(block[shape][status][i][j] == 1){
                setColor(color);
                setPos(x+j,y+i);
                printf("■");
            }
        }
    }
}

碰撞检测

 //碰撞检测基于下一个位置的检测,数组与界面坐标的对应
int crash2(int x,int y,int shape,int status){
    int i,j;
    for(i = 0;i<4;i++){
        for(j = 0;j<4;j++){
            if(block[shape][status][i][j] == 1){
                if(windowShape2[y+i][x+j] == 1){
                      ///发生碰撞
                      if(cur_block1.x == 17 && cur_block1.y == 1){
                        ///游戏结束
                        return -2;
                      }
                      ///方块落到游戏池底部，发生碰撞
 
 
                    return -1;
                }
 
            }
        }
 
    }
    return 0;
}

胜负判断

 void bottomBlock1(){
    while(crash2(cur_block1.x,cur_block1.y+1,cur_block1.shape,cur_block1.status) != -1&&crash2(cur_block1.x,cur_block1.y+1,cur_block1.shape,cur_block1.status) != -2){
 
    cur_block1.y += 1;
 
 
    }
 
        if(crash2(cur_block1.x,cur_block1.y+1,cur_block1.shape,cur_block1.status) == -1){
            ///发生碰撞：方块落到游戏池底部
            ///产生新的方块：下一个方块值 -> 当前正在下落的方块，重新产生下一个方块
            save1();
            removeLine1();
//            lineClear();
            updateGame1();
            copyBlock1();
 
    }
    else if(crash2(cur_block1.x,cur_block1.y+1,cur_block1.shape,cur_block1.status) == -2){
        ///游戏结束
 
    }
}

按键检测以及双人胜负判断算法

int gameInit1(int mode){
    if(mode == 1){
         mciSendString("open 双人标准.mp3 alias d",NULL,0,NULL);
     mciSendString("play d repeat",NULL,0,NULL);
    }
    if(mode == 2){
        mciSendString("open 双人地狱.mp3 alias e",NULL,0,NULL);
     mciSendString("play e repeat",NULL,0,NULL);
    }
    if(mode == 3){
        mciSendString("open 双人限时.mp3 alias f",NULL,0,NULL);
     mciSendString("play f repeat",NULL,0,NULL);
    }
    int counter = 180;
    float speed ;
    if(mode == 1){
        speed = 0.45;
    }
    else if(mode == 2){
        speed = 0.25;
    }
    else if(mode == 3){
        speed = 1;
    }
    ///初始化句柄，必须放在最开始
    initHandle();
    ///打开音乐文件
 
    windowPrint2(0,0);
      printInfo();
    printGradeLevel1(0);
    printGradeLevel2(0);
    ///游戏开始时间
    clock_t startTime = clock();
 
 
 
    ///定时器
    clock_t time1,time2;
    time1 = clock();
 
 
    startBlock1();
    startBlock2();
    nextBlock1();
    nextBlock2();
 
 
 
    while(1){
        //按键驱动
        ///检测是否有按键按下
        if(kbhit()){
            switch(getch()){
            case 'w':
            case 'W':
               changeStatusBlock1();break;
            case 'a':
            case 'A':
                leftBlock1();break;
            case 'd':
            case 'D':
                rightBlock1();break;
            case 's':
            case 'S':
                downBlock1();break;
            case 72:
               changeStatusBlock2();break;
            case 75:
                leftBlock2();break;
            case 77:
                rightBlock2();break;
            case 80:
                downBlock2();break;
            case 32:
                bottomBlock1();break;
            case 13:
                bottomBlock2();break;
            }
        }
 
        time2 = clock();
 
 
 
if(mode == 1|| mode == 2){
        ///每0.45秒下落一次
        if((float)(time2-time1)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC > speed){
 
                setPos(27,2);
            if(downBlock1() == -2) {
                    if(grade2>grade1){
                            printf("蓝 方 胜!");break;
                        }
                        else if(downBlock2() == -2){
                            if(grade1==grade2){
                            printf("平     局");break;
                            }
                            else{
                            printf("红 方 胜!");break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                setPos(27,3);
            if(downBlock2() == -2) {
                  if(grade1>grade2){
                            printf("红 方 胜!");break;
                        }
                        else if(downBlock1() == -2){
                            if(grade1==grade2){
                            printf("平     局");break;
                            }
                            else{
                            printf("蓝 方 胜!");break;
                            }
                        }
 
            }
            time1 = time2;
        }
 
    }
 
else if(mode == 3){
        setPos(2,10);
        printf("剩余时间:%3dS",counter);
        setPos(50,10);
        printf("剩余时间:%3dS",counter);
   if((float)(time2-time1)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC > speed){
                counter--;
                setPos(27,2);
                if(counter == 0){
                    if(grade2>grade1){
                            printf("蓝 方 胜!");break;
                        }
                    if(grade1==grade2){
                            printf("平     局");break;
                    }
                    else{
                            printf("红 方 胜!");break;
                        }
                }
 
            if(downBlock1() == -2) {
                    if(grade2>grade1){
                            printf("蓝 方 胜!");break;
                        }
                        else if(downBlock2() == -2){
                            if(grade1==grade2){
                            printf("平     局");break;
                            }
                            else{
                            printf("红 方 胜!");break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                setPos(27,3);
            if(downBlock2() == -2) {
                  if(grade1>grade2){
                            printf("红 方 胜!");break;
                        }
                        else if(downBlock1() == -2){
                            if(grade1==grade2){
                            printf("平     局");break;
                            }
                            else{
                            printf("蓝 方 胜!");break;
                            }
                        }
 
            }
            time1 = time2;
 
 
    }
 
}
}
 if(mode == 1){
         mciSendString("close d",NULL,0,NULL);
 
    }
    if(mode == 2){
        mciSendString("close e",NULL,0,NULL);
 
    }
    if(mode == 3){
        mciSendString("close f",NULL,0,NULL);
 
    }
Sleep(1150);
printOver();
printFinish(mode);
}

初始界面动画打印

void printStart(int x,int y){
     //随机产生颜色
    int color = rand()%0x10;
    //处理黑色的情况
    if(color == 0x00)
    {
        color = 0x0f;
    }
 
    setColor(color);
    setPos(x,y);
    printf("■■■■■  ■■■■■  ■■■■■  ■■■■  ■■■  ■■■■");
    setPos(x,y+1);
    printf("    ■      ■              ■      ■    ■    ■    ■");
    setPos(x,y+2);
    printf("    ■      ■■■■        ■      ■■■      ■      ■■■");
    setPos(x,y+3);
    printf("    ■      ■              ■      ■  ■      ■          ■");
    setPos(x,y+4);
    printf("    ■      ■■■■■      ■      ■    ■  ■■■  ■■■");
 
    setPos(25,14);
    printf("按任意键开始游戏!");
    setPos(50,30);
    printf("author 赵敬轩");
    }

game.c 完整代码

源码地址

gitee:https://gitee.com/i-dream-code/Tetris/

github:https://github.com/zhaojingxuan123/StrongestTetris

百度云盘：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1PX1gALLB0znXnE8e2c_YSQ
提取码：1234

导入方法

博主使用的是codeblocks，一款很好用的编译器

网盘链接：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/18bYwcgggK9mLjca4gckxtQ
提取码：1234

安装好codeblocks后，将 20200705.cbp 直接拖到codeblocks的左侧面板即可

上方build=>run即可运行

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