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这篇文章主要介绍“Redis怎么配置多个数据库”的相关知识,小编通过实际案例向大家展示操作过程,操作方法简单快捷,实用性强,希望这篇“Redis怎么配置多个数据库”文章能帮助大家解决问题。
redis 默认有 0-16 号数据库,一般我们操作redis时,用的是 0号数据库,但是有时我们的项目想同时操作多个数据库,又不想每次访问其它库数据时 select 切换数据库,这样太繁琐。
因此我们需要配置多个Jedis Client,但是jedis是容易阻塞,效率不太好,所以我这边采用了 Lettuce Client,它是 Reactive 的连接方式,效率比较高。但是怎么使用到 Lettuce Client,其实一般我们添加 spring-boot-starter-data-redis 依赖,通过RedisTemplate 去使用Redis的功能时,当版本很高的时候默认RedisTemplate底层用的就是通过Lettuce Client 去建立连接和操作数据。
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency>
下面我的截图使用了四个数据源,分别是1,2,3,4号库。
1)新建一个configuration 配置类
2)new RedisStandaloneConfiguration(host, port); 初始化一个Redis配置,并接下来选择好库号。
3)初始化一个 LettuceConnectionFactory 。
4)实例化一个 RedisTemplate ,并设置键值序列化的方式,这里key和value都是字符串的,所以序列化器选择 StringRedisSerializer。
5)给 RedisTemplate 设置第三步创建的 LettuceConnectionFactory,并以@Bean注解注入到spring容器中,使用时直接通过方法名字在spring容器中查找,装配到引用它的实例中。
import io.lettuce.core.resource.ClientResources; import io.lettuce.core.resource.DefaultClientResources; import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPoolConfig; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisPassword; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceClientConfiguration; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettucePoolingClientConfiguration; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer; import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils; import java.time.Duration; /** * reactive redis * @Author:wangqipeng * @Date:14:38 2019-07-03 */ @Configuration public class RedisDatasourceConfiguration { @Value("${redis.isCleanRedisCache:false}") private String cleanRedisCache; @Value("${redis.host:127.0.0.1}") public String host; @Value("${redis.port:6379}") public Integer port; private String password; @Value("${redis.timeout:2000}") public Integer timeout; public Integer maxIdle = 16; public Integer minIdle = 5; public Integer maxTotal = 30; @Bean public RedisTemplate<String, String> stringRedisTemplate1() { RedisStandaloneConfiguration configuration = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration(host, port); configuration.setDatabase(1); if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(password)) { RedisPassword redisPassword = RedisPassword.of(password); configuration.setPassword(redisPassword); } return createRedisTemplate(creatFactory(configuration)); } @Bean public RedisTemplate<String, String> stringRedisTemplate2() { RedisStandaloneConfiguration configuration = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration(host, port); configuration.setDatabase(2); if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(password)) { RedisPassword redisPassword = RedisPassword.of(password); configuration.setPassword(redisPassword); } return createRedisTemplate(creatFactory(configuration)); } @Bean public RedisTemplate<String, String> stringRedisTemplate3() { RedisStandaloneConfiguration configuration = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration(host, port); configuration.setDatabase(3); if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(password)) { RedisPassword redisPassword = RedisPassword.of(password); configuration.setPassword(redisPassword); } return createRedisTemplate(creatFactory(configuration)); } @Bean public RedisTemplate<String, String> stringRedisTemplate4() { RedisStandaloneConfiguration configuration = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration(host, port); configuration.setDatabase(4); if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(password)) { RedisPassword redisPassword = RedisPassword.of(password); configuration.setPassword(redisPassword); } return createRedisTemplate(creatFactory(configuration)); } @Bean public RedisTemplate<String, String> stringRedisTemplate5() { RedisStandaloneConfiguration configuration = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration(host, port); configuration.setDatabase(5); if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(password)) { RedisPassword redisPassword = RedisPassword.of(password); configuration.setPassword(redisPassword); } return createRedisTemplate(creatFactory(configuration)); } private RedisTemplate<String, String> getSerializerRedisTemplate(){ RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>(); redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); return redisTemplate; } private RedisTemplate createRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) { RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate = getSerializerRedisTemplate(); redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory); redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet(); return redisTemplate; } private GenericObjectPoolConfig getGenericObjectPoolConfig(){ GenericObjectPoolConfig genericObjectPoolConfig = new GenericObjectPoolConfig(); genericObjectPoolConfig.setMaxTotal(maxTotal); genericObjectPoolConfig.setMinIdle(minIdle); genericObjectPoolConfig.setMaxIdle(maxIdle); genericObjectPoolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(timeout); return genericObjectPoolConfig; } private LettuceConnectionFactory creatFactory(RedisStandaloneConfiguration configuration){ LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.LettucePoolingClientConfigurationBuilder builder = LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.builder(); builder.poolConfig(getGenericObjectPoolConfig()); // LettuceClientConfiguration.LettuceClientConfigurationBuilder builder = LettuceClientConfiguration.builder(); // builder.clientResources(clientResources()); // builder.commandTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(3000)); LettuceConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new LettuceConnectionFactory(configuration, builder.build()); connectionFactory.afterPropertiesSet(); return connectionFactory; } }
这里引用是2号库,即上面通过@Bean 加载到spring容器中的。
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