您好,登录后才能下订单哦!
这篇文章主要介绍“MongoDB修改oplog大小的方法有哪些”,在日常操作中,相信很多人在MongoDB修改oplog大小的方法有哪些问题上存在疑惑,小编查阅了各式资料,整理出简单好用的操作方法,希望对大家解答”MongoDB修改oplog大小的方法有哪些”的疑惑有所帮助!接下来,请跟着小编一起来学习吧!
修改oplog有四种方法:
步骤如下:
停掉所有secondary节点
主节点删除local目录下文件,副本节点删除数据目录下所有文件
修改所有节点的配置文件,如:oplogSize=1000
重启所有节点,包括主节点和副本节点
重新配置replca set,副本节点会重新同步数据(initial sync)
优点:操作简单。
缺点:需要停服务,若数据量大,数据同步代价高。
步骤如下:
remove其中一个secondary节点,并关闭mongod服务,删除数据目录下所有文件
修改此节点的参数文件,如:oplogSize=1000,并启动mongod服务
在primary节点执行rs.add()将此节点加入到replica set
循环1-3步骤,将所有副本节点全部改完
primary节点执行rs.stepDown()将主节点降级为副本节点
从新的主节点remove掉此节点,并进行步骤1-3
这样逐个修改每个节点,完成oplog修改。
优点:解决了方法一中的停机问题。
缺点:每个节点都要逐个重新同步,时间代价更高。
The oplog exists internally as a capped collection, so you cannot modify its size in the course of normal operations.另:改变oplog大小,需要在每个节点上执行维护模式。(官方推荐)
关闭mongod实例,如果是primary节点,执行rs.stepDown() 降级
handong1:PRIMARY> rs.stepDown() { "ok" : 1, "$clusterTime" : { "clusterTime" : Timestamp(1619693040, 1), "signature" : { "hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="), "keyId" : NumberLong(0) } }, "operationTime" : Timestamp(1619693040, 1) } handong1:SECONDARY> handong1:SECONDARY> handong1:SECONDARY> handong1:SECONDARY> use admin switched to db admin handong1:SECONDARY> db.shutdownServer() 2021-04-29T18:44:33.947+0800 I NETWORK [js] DBClientConnection failed to receive message from 127.0.0.1:27017 - HostUnreachable: Connection closed by peer server should be down... 2021-04-29T18:44:33.950+0800 I NETWORK [js] trying reconnect to 127.0.0.1:27017 failed 2021-04-29T18:44:33.967+0800 I NETWORK [js] reconnect 127.0.0.1:27017 failed failed
修改配置文件,修改端口,注释掉replSet和认证相关的设置
port=27018 fork=true journal = true maxConns=500 logappend=true directoryperdb=true dbpath=/mongodb/data logpath=/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log
mongod -f /mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections. forked process: 31553 child process started successfully, parent exiting
mongodump -d local -c oplog.rs --port 27018 -h 172.16.254.134 -o /mongodb/backup 2021-04-29T18:55:18.167+0800 writing local.oplog.rs to /mongodb/backup/local/oplog.rs.bson 2021-04-29T18:55:18.170+0800 done dumping local.oplog.rs (798 documents)
保存oplog最新时间点
> use local switched to db local > db.temp.save( db.oplog.rs.find( { }, { ts: 1, h: 1 } ).sort( {$natural : -1} ).limit(1).next() ) WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
> db.temp.find() { "_id" : ObjectId("608a914089abaa981f14e888"), "ts" : Timestamp(1619693066, 1), "h" : NumberLong(0) }
删除旧的oplog
db.oplog.rs.drop()
重建新的oplog,大小为2GB
> db.runCommand( { create: "oplog.rs", capped: true, size: (2 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) } )
> db.oplog.rs.save( db.temp.findOne() ) > db.oplog.rs.find()
> use admin switched to db admin > db.shutdownServer() 2021-04-29T19:06:53.745+0800 I NETWORK [js] DBClientConnection failed to receive message from 127.0.0.1:27018 - HostUnreachable: Connection closed by peer server should be down... 2021-04-29T19:06:53.749+0800 I NETWORK [js] trying reconnect to 127.0.0.1:27018 failed 2021-04-29T19:06:53.749+0800 I NETWORK [js] reconnect 127.0.0.1:27018 failed failed
最后恢复mongodb.conf到初始状态,启动
如果你的MongoDB版本为4.0以后的版本,可以直接使用replSetResizeOplog修改。
handong1:SECONDARY> db.getReplicationInfo() { "logSizeMB" : 1000, "usedMB" : 0.17, "timeDiff" : 6736, "timeDiffHours" : 1.87, "tFirst" : "Thu Apr 29 2021 17:19:14 GMT+0800 (CST)", "tLast" : "Thu Apr 29 2021 19:11:30 GMT+0800 (CST)", "now" : "Thu Apr 29 2021 19:11:42 GMT+0800 (CST)" }
handong1:SECONDARY> db.adminCommand({replSetResizeOplog:1,size:2000}) { "ok" : 1, "$clusterTime" : { "clusterTime" : Timestamp(1619694744, 14), "signature" : { "hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="), "keyId" : NumberLong(0) } }, "operationTime" : Timestamp(1619694744, 14) }
handong1:SECONDARY> db.getReplicationInfo() { "logSizeMB" : 2000, "usedMB" : 0.18, "timeDiff" : 6852, "timeDiffHours" : 1.9, "tFirst" : "Thu Apr 29 2021 17:19:14 GMT+0800 (CST)", "tLast" : "Thu Apr 29 2021 19:13:26 GMT+0800 (CST)", "now" : "Thu Apr 29 2021 19:13:28 GMT+0800 (CST)" }
handong1:SECONDARY> use local switched to db local handong1:SECONDARY> db.runCommand({"compact" : "oplog.rs"}) { "ok" : 1, "$clusterTime" : { "clusterTime" : Timestamp(1619694840, 1), "signature" : { "hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="), "keyId" : NumberLong(0) } }, "operationTime" : Timestamp(1619694840, 1) }
到此,关于“MongoDB修改oplog大小的方法有哪些”的学习就结束了,希望能够解决大家的疑惑。理论与实践的搭配能更好的帮助大家学习,快去试试吧!若想继续学习更多相关知识,请继续关注亿速云网站,小编会继续努力为大家带来更多实用的文章!
免责声明:本站发布的内容(图片、视频和文字)以原创、转载和分享为主,文章观点不代表本网站立场,如果涉及侵权请联系站长邮箱:is@yisu.com进行举报,并提供相关证据,一经查实,将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。