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本文小编为大家详细介绍“微信小程序怎么自定义地址组件”，内容详细，步骤清晰，细节处理妥当，希望这篇“微信小程序怎么自定义地址组件”文章能帮助大家解决疑惑，下面跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来学习新知识吧。
需要调用后台传过来的地址，存储地址时存的是地址的id，所以市面上的地址组件均不符合我的需求，只能自定义一个。
picker-view和picker-view-column
region.wxml
<!--地址选择器-->
<view wx:if="{{show}}" class="region-picker" catchtap="hidePicker">
<view class="picker-handle" catchtap>
<view class="picker-cancel" catchtap="hidePicker">取消</view>
<view class="picker-confirm" catchtap="chooseRegion">确定</view>
</view>
<picker-view class="picker" value="{{regions}}" bindchange="changePicker" catchtap>
<picker-view-column>
<view wx:for="{{provinces}}" wx:key="code" class="region-province">{{item.name}}</view>
</picker-view-column>
<picker-view-column>
<view wx:for="{{citys}}" wx:key="code" class="region-city">{{item.name}}</view>
</picker-view-column>
<picker-view-column>
<view wx:for="{{areas}}" wx:key="code" class="region-area">{{item.name}}</view>
</picker-view-column>
</picker-view>
</view>region.less
.region-picker {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 2;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
.picker-handle {
width: 100%;
height: 72rpx;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
position: absolute;
bottom: 500rpx;
left: 0;
background: #fff;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 0 30rpx;
line-height: 72rpx;
box-shadow: 0 6rpx 12rpx rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
.picker-cancel,
.picker-confirm {
font-size: 30rpx;
}
.picker-cancel {
color: #9E9E9E;
}
.picker-confirm {
color: #018A56;
}
}
.picker {
width: 100%;
height: 500rpx;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
background: #fff;
.region-province,
.region-city,
.region-area {
text-align: center;
font-size: 24rpx;
}
}
}region.js
const app = getApp();
Component({
/**
* 组件的属性列表
*/
properties: {
// 是否展示选择器
showPicker: {
type: Boolean,
value: false
},
// 初始省市区数组
initRegions: {
type: Array,
value: []
}
},
/**
* 组件的初始数据
*/
data: {
// 当前省市区 0 省 1 市 2 区
regions: [0, 0, 0],
// 滑动选择器之前的省市区信息
oldRegions: [0, 0, 0],
// 上一次选中的省市区信息
prevRegions: [0, 0, 0],
// 省列表
provinces: [],
// 市列表
citys: [],
// 区列表
areas: [],
// 省
province: {
name: '',
code: ''
},
// 市
city: {
name: '',
code: ''
},
// 区
area: {
name: '',
code: ''
},
// 是否展示
show: false
},
lifetimes: {
attached: function () {
}
},
observers: {
'showPicker': function (value) {
if (value) {
this.setData({
show: true
})
this.initPage();
} else {
this.setData({
show: false
})
}
}
},
/**
* 组件的方法列表
*/
methods: {
// 初始化页面
initPage() {
let regions = wx.getStorageSync('initRegions') || '';
if (regions) {
// 设置省
app.api.region.index().then(res1 => {
if (res1.code === 2000) {
let data1 = res1.data;
this.setData({
provinces: data1.map(item => {
return {
name: item.name,
code: item.rid
}
})
})
this.data.provinces.forEach((item, index) => {
if (item.code === regions[0]) {
this.setData({
['regions[0]']: index,
['oldRegions[0]']: index,
['prevRegions[0]']: index,
province: {
name: item.name,
code: item.code
}
})
// 设置市
app.api.region.index({
parent_id: regions[0]
}).then(async res2 => {
if (res2.code === 2000) {
res2.data.forEach((item, index) => {
this.setData({
[`citys[${this.data.citys.length}]`]: {
name: item.name,
code: item.rid
}
})
if (item.rid === regions[1]) {
this.setData({
['regions[1]']: index,
['oldRegions[1]']: index,
['prevRegions[1]']: index,
city: {
name: item.name,
code: item.rid
}
})
}
})
// 设置区
await app.api.region.index({
parent_id: regions[1]
}).then(res3 => {
if (res3.code === 2000) {
res3.data.forEach((item, index) => {
this.setData({
[`areas[${this.data.areas.length}]`]: {
name: item.name,
code: item.rid
}
})
if (item.rid === regions[2]) {
this.setData({
['regions[2]']: index,
['oldRegions[2]']: index,
['prevRegions[2]']: index,
area: {
name: item.name,
code: item.rid
},
})
}
})
} else if (res3.code === 2001) {
app.deletetoken();
} else {
app.toast(res3.msg, 'none');
}
})
} else if (res2.code === 2001) {
app.deletetoken();
} else {
app.toast(res2.msg, 'none');
}
})
}
})
} else if (res.code === 2001) {
app.deletetoken();
} else {
app.toast(res.msg, 'none');
}
})
} else {
this.getProvinces();
}
},
/**
* 获取省
*/
async getProvinces() {
await app.api.region.index().then(res => {
if (res.code === 2000) {
let data = res.data;
let provinceList = data.map(item => {
return {
name: item.name,
code: item.rid
}
})
this.setData({
provinces: provinceList
})
this.initCitysAreas();
} else if (res.code === 2001) {
app.deletetoken();
} else {
app.toast(res.msg, 'none');
}
})
},
/**
* 省改变
* @param {number} code 省id
*/
changeProvince(code) {
app.api.region.index({
parent_id: code
}).then(res1 => {
if (res1.code === 2000) {
let data1 = res1.data;
let cityList = data1.map(item => {
return {
name: item.name,
code: item.rid
}
})
this.setData({
citys: cityList
})
app.api.region.index({
parent_id: this.data.citys[0].code
}).then(res2 => {
if (res2.code === 2000) {
let data2 = res2.data;
let areaList = data2.map(item => {
return {
name: item.name,
code: item.rid
}
})
this.setData({
areas: areaList
})
} else if (res2.code === 2001) {
app.deletetoken();
} else {
app.toast(res2.msg, 'none');
}
})
} else if (res1.code === 2001) {
app.deletetoken();
} else {
app.toast(res1.msg, 'none');
}
})
},
/**
* 市改变
* @param {number} code 市id
*/
changeCity(code) {
app.api.region.index({
parent_id: code
}).then(res => {
if (res.code === 2000) {
let data = res.data;
let areaList = data.map(item => {
return {
name: item.name,
code: item.rid
}
})
this.setData({
areas: areaList
})
} else if (res.code === 2001) {
app.deletetoken();
} else {
app.toast(res.msg, 'none');
}
})
},
/**
* 改变picker
*/
changePicker(e) {
let newRegion = e.detail.value;
for (let i = 0; i < newRegion.length; i++) {
// 找到改变的那一列
if (newRegion[i] !== this.data.oldRegions[i]) {
switch (i + 1) {
case 1:
// 省改变了
this.changeProvince(this.data.provinces[newRegion[i]].code)
this.setData({
regions: [newRegion[i], 0, 0],
oldRegions: [newRegion[i], 0, 0]
})
newRegion = [
newRegion[0], 0, 0
]
break;
case 2:
// 市改变了
this.changeCity(this.data.citys[newRegion[i]].code)
this.setData({
regions: [this.data.oldRegions[0], newRegion[i], 0],
oldRegions: [this.data.oldRegions[0], newRegion[i], 0]
})
break;
case 3:
// 区改变
this.setData({
regions: [this.data.oldRegions[0], this.data.oldRegions[1], newRegion[i]],
oldRegions: [this.data.oldRegions[0], this.data.oldRegions[1], newRegion[i]]
})
break;
}
}
}
},
/**
* 初始化市区列表
*/
initCitysAreas() {
// 获取市
app.api.region.index({
parent_id: this.data.provinces[this.data.regions[0]].code
}).then(res1 => {
if (res1.code === 2000) {
let data1 = res1.data;
let cityList = data1.map(item => {
return {
name: item.name,
code: item.rid
}
})
this.setData({
citys: cityList
})
// 获取区
app.api.region.index({
parent_id: this.data.citys[this.data.regions[1]].code
}).then(res2 => {
if (res2.code === 2000) {
let data2 = res2.data;
let areaList = data2.map(item => {
return {
name: item.name,
code: item.rid
}
})
this.setData({
areas: areaList,
regions: this.data.regions
})
} else if (res2.code === 2001) {
app.deletetoken();
} else {
app.toast(res2.msg, 'none');
}
})
} else if (res1.code === 2001) {
app.deletetoken();
} else {
app.toast(res1.msg, 'none');
}
})
},
/**
* 隐藏选择器
*/
hidePicker() {
this.setData({
show: false,
regions: this.data.prevRegions,
oldRegions: this.data.prevRegions
})
},
/**
* 确定选择地址
*/
chooseRegion() {
this.setData({
province: {
name: this.data.provinces[this.data.regions[0]].name,
code: this.data.provinces[this.data.regions[0]].code
},
city: {
name: this.data.citys[this.data.regions[1]].name,
code: this.data.citys[this.data.regions[1]].code
},
area: {
name: this.data.areas[this.data.regions[2]].name,
code: this.data.areas[this.data.regions[2]].code
},
prevRegions: this.data.regions,
})
this.triggerEvent("chooseRegion", {
initRegions: [this.data.province.code, this.data.city.code, this.data.area.code],
region: this.data.province.name + ' ' + this.data.city.name + ' ' + this.data.area.name
})
wx.setStorageSync('initRegions', [this.data.province.code, this.data.city.code, this.data.area.code]);
this.hidePicker();
},
}
})wxml
<region showPicker="{{show.picker}}" initRegions="{{initRegions}}" bind:chooseRegion="chooseRegion"></region>js
// pages/settled/settled.js
const app = getApp();
Page({
/**
* 页面的初始数据
*/
data: {
// 选中的省市区id数组
initRegions: [],
// 常住地址
region: '',
// 展示控制
show: {
picker: false, // 地址选择器
}
},
/**
* 监听页面卸载
*/
onUnload: function() {
wx.removeStorageSync('initRegions');
},
/**
* 展示常住地址选择器
*/
showPicker() {
this.setData({
['show.picker']: true
})
},
/**
* 选择常住地址
*/
chooseRegion(e) {
this.setData({
initRegions: e.detail.initRegions,
region: e.detail.region
})
}
})效果
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