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在开发uniapp小程序时,底部导航栏(tabbar)是一个非常常见的功能需求。它可以帮助用户快速切换不同的页面,提升用户体验。本文将详细介绍如何在uniapp中配置tabbar底部导航栏,包括基本配置、自定义样式、动态切换、以及常见问题的解决方案。
首先,我们需要创建几个页面,这些页面将作为tabbar的导航项。假设我们创建了以下四个页面:
pages/index/index
:首页pages/category/category
:分类页pages/cart/cart
:购物车页pages/user/user
:用户中心页pages.json
在uniapp中,pages.json
文件用于配置页面的路由和窗口表现。我们需要在这个文件中配置tabbar。
{
"pages": [
{
"path": "pages/index/index",
"style": {
"navigationBarTitleText": "首页"
}
},
{
"path": "pages/category/category",
"style": {
"navigationBarTitleText": "分类"
}
},
{
"path": "pages/cart/cart",
"style": {
"navigationBarTitleText": "购物车"
}
},
{
"path": "pages/user/user",
"style": {
"navigationBarTitleText": "用户中心"
}
}
],
"tabBar": {
"color": "#999999",
"selectedColor": "#007AFF",
"backgroundColor": "#ffffff",
"borderStyle": "black",
"list": [
{
"pagePath": "pages/index/index",
"text": "首页",
"iconPath": "static/tabbar/home.png",
"selectedIconPath": "static/tabbar/home-active.png"
},
{
"pagePath": "pages/category/category",
"text": "分类",
"iconPath": "static/tabbar/category.png",
"selectedIconPath": "static/tabbar/category-active.png"
},
{
"pagePath": "pages/cart/cart",
"text": "购物车",
"iconPath": "static/tabbar/cart.png",
"selectedIconPath": "static/tabbar/cart-active.png"
},
{
"pagePath": "pages/user/user",
"text": "我的",
"iconPath": "static/tabbar/user.png",
"selectedIconPath": "static/tabbar/user-active.png"
}
]
}
}
color
:未选中时的文字颜色。selectedColor
:选中时的文字颜色。backgroundColor
:tabbar的背景颜色。borderStyle
:tabbar上边框的颜色,可选值为black
或white
。list
:tabbar的导航项列表,每个导航项包含以下属性:
pagePath
:页面路径。text
:导航项的文字。iconPath
:未选中时的图标路径。selectedIconPath
:选中时的图标路径。默认情况下,uniapp的tabbar高度为50px。如果需要修改tabbar的高度,可以通过以下方式实现:
{
"tabBar": {
"height": "60px",
"list": [
// 导航项配置
]
}
}
uniapp默认的tabbar图标大小为24px。如果需要修改图标大小,可以通过以下方式实现:
{
"tabBar": {
"iconWidth": "30px",
"iconHeight": "30px",
"list": [
// 导航项配置
]
}
}
如果需要更复杂的样式定制,可以通过在pages.json
中配置custom
属性来实现:
{
"tabBar": {
"custom": true,
"list": [
// 导航项配置
]
}
}
然后在App.vue
中编写自定义的tabbar组件:
<template>
<view class="custom-tabbar">
<view class="tabbar-item" v-for="(item, index) in tabbarList" :key="index" @click="switchTab(index)">
<image :src="currentIndex === index ? item.selectedIconPath : item.iconPath" class="tabbar-icon"></image>
<text :class="['tabbar-text', currentIndex === index ? 'active' : '']">{{ item.text }}</text>
</view>
</view>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
currentIndex: 0,
tabbarList: [
{
pagePath: "/pages/index/index",
text: "首页",
iconPath: "/static/tabbar/home.png",
selectedIconPath: "/static/tabbar/home-active.png"
},
{
pagePath: "/pages/category/category",
text: "分类",
iconPath: "/static/tabbar/category.png",
selectedIconPath: "/static/tabbar/category-active.png"
},
{
pagePath: "/pages/cart/cart",
text: "购物车",
iconPath: "/static/tabbar/cart.png",
selectedIconPath: "/static/tabbar/cart-active.png"
},
{
pagePath: "/pages/user/user",
text: "我的",
iconPath: "/static/tabbar/user.png",
selectedIconPath: "/static/tabbar/user-active.png"
}
]
};
},
methods: {
switchTab(index) {
this.currentIndex = index;
uni.switchTab({
url: this.tabbarList[index].pagePath
});
}
}
};
</script>
<style>
.custom-tabbar {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
height: 60px;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
align-items: center;
background-color: #ffffff;
border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
}
.tabbar-item {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
}
.tabbar-icon {
width: 24px;
height: 24px;
}
.tabbar-text {
font-size: 12px;
color: #999999;
}
.tabbar-text.active {
color: #007AFF;
}
</style>
在某些场景下,我们可能需要动态切换tabbar的显示内容。例如,用户登录后显示不同的tabbar项。可以通过以下方式实现:
pages.json
uniapp不支持直接动态修改pages.json
文件,但可以通过条件渲染来实现动态切换tabbar的效果。
<template>
<view class="custom-tabbar">
<view class="tabbar-item" v-for="(item, index) in tabbarList" :key="index" @click="switchTab(index)">
<image :src="currentIndex === index ? item.selectedIconPath : item.iconPath" class="tabbar-icon"></image>
<text :class="['tabbar-text', currentIndex === index ? 'active' : '']">{{ item.text }}</text>
</view>
</view>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
currentIndex: 0,
tabbarList: []
};
},
created() {
this.updateTabbar();
},
methods: {
updateTabbar() {
const isLogin = uni.getStorageSync('isLogin');
this.tabbarList = isLogin ? [
{
pagePath: "/pages/index/index",
text: "首页",
iconPath: "/static/tabbar/home.png",
selectedIconPath: "/static/tabbar/home-active.png"
},
{
pagePath: "/pages/category/category",
text: "分类",
iconPath: "/static/tabbar/category.png",
selectedIconPath: "/static/tabbar/category-active.png"
},
{
pagePath: "/pages/cart/cart",
text: "购物车",
iconPath: "/static/tabbar/cart.png",
selectedIconPath: "/static/tabbar/cart-active.png"
},
{
pagePath: "/pages/user/user",
text: "我的",
iconPath: "/static/tabbar/user.png",
selectedIconPath: "/static/tabbar/user-active.png"
}
] : [
{
pagePath: "/pages/index/index",
text: "首页",
iconPath: "/static/tabbar/home.png",
selectedIconPath: "/static/tabbar/home-active.png"
},
{
pagePath: "/pages/category/category",
text: "分类",
iconPath: "/static/tabbar/category.png",
selectedIconPath: "/static/tabbar/category-active.png"
},
{
pagePath: "/pages/user/user",
text: "我的",
iconPath: "/static/tabbar/user.png",
selectedIconPath: "/static/tabbar/user-active.png"
}
];
},
switchTab(index) {
this.currentIndex = index;
uni.switchTab({
url: this.tabbarList[index].pagePath
});
}
}
};
</script>
如果tabbar没有显示,可能是以下原因导致的:
pages.json
中的tabBar
配置有误。如果tabbar图标没有显示,可能是以下原因导致的:
如果tabbar切换时页面没有刷新,可能是以下原因导致的:
可以通过在onShow
生命周期钩子中处理页面刷新逻辑:
export default {
onShow() {
// 页面显示时刷新数据
}
};
通过本文的介绍,你应该已经掌握了如何在uniapp小程序中配置tabbar底部导航栏。无论是基本配置、自定义样式,还是动态切换,uniapp都提供了灵活的解决方案。希望本文能帮助你在开发过程中更加得心应手。
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