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今天小编给大家分享一下nginx php403错误如何解决的相关知识点,内容详细,逻辑清晰,相信大部分人都还太了解这方面的知识,所以分享这篇文章给大家参考一下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后有所收获,下面我们一起来了解一下吧。
nginx php403错误的解决办法:1、修改文件权限或开启selinux;2、修改php-fpm.conf,加入需要的文件扩展名;3、修改php.ini内容为“cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0”;4、重启php-fpm即可。
nginx + php 403 原因分析
问题:
配置的网站,访问出现报错:Access Denied (403)
常见解决方法:
1、文件权限问题
可能是文件权限问题,没有读权限。
或者selinux没有关闭。
2、security.limit_extensions
查看nginx的错误日志error.log,发现有如下错误:
2016/07/07 10:20:13 [error] 17710#0: *2145 FastCGI sent in stderr: "Access to the script '/home/www/game/10313156.html' has been denied (see security.limi t_extensions)" while reading response header from......
从5.3.9开始,php官方加入了一个配置"security.limit_extensions",默认只允许执行扩展名为".php"的文件,造成了其他类型的文件不支持的问题。
官方说明 :
; Limits the extensions of the main script FPM will allow to parse. This can ; prevent configuration mistakes on the web server side. You should only limit ; FPM to .php extensions to prevent malicious users to use other extensions to ; exectute php code. ; Note: set an empty value to allow all extensions. ; Default Value: .php ;security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5
修改php-fpm.conf:(加入需要的文件扩展名)
security.limit_extensions = .php .html .js .css .jpg .jpeg .gif .png .htm
3、cgi.fix_pathinfo
通过这种url访问,显示Acess denied 错误。
nginx错误日志:
2016/07/08 09:47:12 [error] 24297#0: *3348 FastCGI sent in stderr: "Access to the script '/home/www/home.php/game/qr' has been denied (see security.limit_extensions)" while reading response header......
修改php.ini :(cgi.fix_pathinfo 默认为1 )
cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
官方说明 :
其实cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1 会引发文件类型错误解析漏洞,建议是设置 cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0 。; cgi.fix_pathinfo provides *real* PATH_INFO/PATH_TRANSLATED support for CGI. PHP's
; previous behaviour was to set PATH_TRANSLATED to SCRIPT_FILENAME, and to not grok
; what PATH_INFO is. For more information on PATH_INFO, see the cgi specs. Setting
; this to 1 will cause PHP CGI to fix its paths to conform to the spec. A setting
; of zero causes PHP to behave as before. Default is 1. You should fix your scripts
; to use SCRIPT_FILENAME rather than PATH_TRANSLATED.
; http://php.net/cgi.fix-pathinfo
( 关于漏洞的理解:
当cgi.fix_pathinfo=1时,访问路径:/foo.jpg/file.php ,如果file.php文件不存在,则php解析器会试图猜测你要执行哪个文件,沿着路径往回找。如果foo.jpg存在, 并且包含php代码,php解析器就会去执行foo.jpg 。
当cgi.fix_pathinfo=0时,PHP 解释器仅尝试给出的路径,如果文件没有找到就停止处理。
)
但将 cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0 ,可能会导致很多MVC框架(如ThinkPHP)无法正常运行。
4、
在php.ini上设置了:open_basedir=/home:/tmp/:/proc/
重启php-fpm
访问网页,按ctrl + F5频繁刷新的时候,会报 Access Denied错误。Access Denied是偶尔才会出现,不是一直403 。
nginx错误日志记录:
2016/07/09 08:32:40 [error] 26954#0: *2127721 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Warning: Unknown: open_basedir restriction in effect. File(/home/www/touch/web/index.php) is not within the allowed path(s): (/home/wwwroot:/tmp/:/proc/) in Unknown on line 0 PHP message: PHP Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Operation not permitted in Unknown on line 0 Unable to open primary script: /home/www/touch/web/index.php (Permission denied)" while reading response header from upstream, client: 117.136.1.22, server: test.hjq.com, request: "GET /index.php?c=Zs&a=getcontent HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "test.hjq.com"
2、In your nginx config file set fastcgi_pass to your socket address (e.g. unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;) instead of your server address and port. 3、Check your SCRIPT_FILENAME fastcgi param and set it according to the location of your files. 4、In your nginx config file include fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; in the location block where all the other fastcgi params are defined.
php是一个嵌套的缩写名称,是英文超级文本预处理语言,它的语法混合了C、Java、Perl以及php自创新的语法,主要用来做网站开发,许多小型网站都用php开发,因为php是开源的,从而使得php经久不衰。
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