基于C语言自制华容道游戏怎么实现

// 程序：华容道 // 编译环境：Visual C++ 2010，EasyX_20211109 // 编写日期：2023.2.18 # include <math.h> # include <graphics.h> # include <time.h> # include <string> static HWND hOut; // 画布 // 定义一个结构体，树 struct Node1 { int num; // 编号 int num_transverse; // 横向特征值 int num_portrait; // 纵向特征值 int num_other; // 其他特征值 int num_father; // 父结点 }; Node1 box[200001]; // 预制结点 // 定义一个结构体，临时存放 struct Node2 { int num_transverse; // 横向特征值 int num_portrait; // 纵向特征值 int num_other; // 其他特征值 }; // 定义一个结构体，按钮 struct Node3 { int posx1, posy1, posx2, posy2; // 坐标 }; // 定义一个类 class Gary { public: void carry(); // 主进程 void initialization(); // 初始化 void move(); // 窗口主视角函数 void draw_scene(int num_box); // 绘制界面函数 void create(); // 生成函数 void decode(); // 解码函数 void code(); // 编码函数 void check(int a, int b, int c); // 检测重复函数 void single_space(int mode); // 单格移动函数 void double_space(); // 双哥移动函数 void over(); // 结束判断函数 void game(); // 游戏函数 void solve(); // 求解函数 int exit_carry; // 主循函数控制参数 int exit_move; // 开始界面控制参数 int num_double[31]; // 辅助数据存入 int num_step; // 树层数 int num_eat; // 求解链长度参数 int num_start; // 求解起点参数 int num_over; // 求解终点参数 int num_mod; // 游戏模式 int box_transverse[6]; // 横向 int box_portrait[6]; // 纵向 int box_big; // 大格 int box_space[2]; // 空格 int num_transverse; // 横向数量 int num_portrait; // 纵向数量 int pan[30]; // 棋盘信息 double num_flag; // 树结点标记系数 double num_flag1; // 树结点标记系数 IMAGE* img_transverse; // 横块图片 IMAGE* img_portrait; // 纵块图片 IMAGE* img_small; // 小块图片 IMAGE* img_big; // 大块图片 IMAGE* img_space; // 空格图片 ExMessage m; // 鼠标定义 Node2 eat[200]; // 临时存放结点 Node3 box_button[20]; // 按钮，预制 }; // 场景绘制函数 void Gary::draw_scene(int num_box) { int i, j; // 横向 for(i = 0; i < num_transverse; i++) { box_transverse[i] = ( eat[num_box].num_transverse & ( num_double[i * 5 + 5] - num_double[i * 5] ) ) / num_double[i * 5]; } // 纵向 for(i = 0; i < num_portrait; i++) { box_portrait[i] = ( eat[num_box].num_portrait & ( num_double[i * 5 + 5] - num_double[i * 5] ) ) / num_double[i * 5]; } // 大格 box_big = ( eat[num_box].num_other & ( num_double[21] - num_double[16] ) ) / num_double[16]; // 空格 box_space[0] = ( eat[num_box].num_other & ( num_double[13] - num_double[8] ) ) / num_double[8]; box_space[1] = ( eat[num_box].num_other & ( num_double[5] - num_double[0] ) ); // 初始化 for(i = 0; i < 20; i++) { pan[i] = -1; } // 横向 for(i = 0; i < num_transverse; i++) { pan[box_transverse[i]] = 2; pan[box_transverse[i] + 1] = 5; } // 纵向 for(i = 0; i < num_portrait; i++) { pan[box_portrait[i]] = 3; pan[box_portrait[i] + 4] = 5; } // 大格 pan[box_big] = 1; pan[box_big + 1] = 5; pan[box_big + 4] = 5; pan[box_big + 5] = 5; // 空格 pan[box_space[0]] = 0; pan[box_space[1]] = 0; // 小块 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) { if(pan[j] == -1) { pan[j] = 4; } } // 背景绘制 setbkcolor(RGB(136, 192, 160)); cleardevice(); // 棋盘绘制 setlinestyle(PS_SOLID, 3); setfillcolor(RGB(73, 130, 120)); setlinecolor(RGB(168, 226, 195)); fillroundrect(20, 15, 25 + 102 * 4, 30 + 102 * 5, 30, 30); for(i = 0; i < 20; i++) { // 根据格子类型绘制 switch(pan[i]) { case 0:putimage(25 + i % 4 * 102, 25 + i / 4 * 102, img_space); break; case 1:putimage(25 + i % 4 * 102, 25 + i / 4 * 102, img_big); break; case 2:putimage(25 + i % 4 * 102, 25 + i / 4 * 102, img_transverse); break; case 3:putimage(25 + i % 4 * 102, 25 + i / 4 * 102, img_portrait); break; case 4:putimage(25 + i % 4 * 102, 25 + i / 4 * 102, img_small); break; default:break; } // 出口绘制 if(pan[i] == 0 && ( i == 13 || i == 14 || i == 17 || i == 18 )) { setlinecolor(RGB(230, 230, 230)); setlinestyle(PS_SOLID, 10); setfillcolor(RGB(112, 180, 167)); fillcircle(25 + 51 + i % 4 * 102, 25 + 51 + i / 4 * 102, 20); setlinecolor(RGB(168, 226, 195)); setfillcolor(RGB(73, 130, 120)); setlinestyle(PS_SOLID, 3); } } // 按钮绘制 TCHAR s[25]; setlinecolor(RGB(155, 195, 230)); setfillcolor(RGB(80, 189, 222)); settextcolor(RGB(230, 230, 230)); settextstyle(30, 20, _T("Times New Roman")); setbkcolor(RGB(80, 189, 222)); // 标准棋盘按钮 for(i = 0; i < 12; i++) { fillroundrect(box_button[i].posx1, box_button[i].posy1, box_button[i].posx2, box_button[i].posy2, 20, 20); _stprintf_s(s, _T("%d"), i); outtextxy(box_button[i].posx1 + 13 - 11 * ( i / 10 ), box_button[i].posy1 + 10, s); } // 其他按钮 settextstyle(100, 100, _T("Webdings")); settextcolor(RGB(73, 130, 120)); setbkmode(TRANSPARENT); // 播放，求解 outtextxy(102 - 50, 580 - 30, 0x34); // 重置，恢复初始盘面 outtextxy(214 - 50, 580 - 30, 0x33); // 刷新，随机盘面按钮 outtextxy(326 - 50, 580 - 30, 0x71); // 恢复填充 setbkmode(OPAQUE); settextcolor(RGB(230, 230, 230)); settextstyle(30, 20, _T("宋体")); setbkcolor(RGB(136, 192, 160)); outtextxy(102 - 50, 655, _T("求解")); outtextxy(214 - 50, 655, _T("恢复")); outtextxy(326 - 50, 655, _T("刷新")); FlushBatchDraw(); } // 解码 void Gary::decode() { int i; // 根据特征值画棋面 // 横向 for(i = 0; i < num_transverse; i++) { box_transverse[i] = ( box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse & ( num_double[i * 5 + 5] - num_double[i * 5] ) ) / num_double[i * 5]; } // 纵向 for(i = 0; i < num_portrait; i++) { box_portrait[i] = ( box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait & ( num_double[i * 5 + 5] - num_double[i * 5] ) ) / num_double[i * 5]; } // 大格 box_big = ( box[int(num_flag)].num_other & ( num_double[21] - num_double[16] ) ) / num_double[16]; // 空格 box_space[0] = ( box[int(num_flag)].num_other & ( num_double[13] - num_double[8] ) ) / num_double[8]; box_space[1] = ( box[int(num_flag)].num_other & ( num_double[5] - num_double[0] ) ); } // 检查重复函数 void Gary::check(int a, int b, int c) { int k, t; // 全局检测 k = 0; for(t = int(num_flag1 - 1); t >= 0; t--) { if(box[t].num_transverse == a && box[t].num_portrait == b && box[t].num_other == c) { k = 1; break; } } // 不重复则生成子结点 if(k == 0) { // 特征值录入，父结点录入 box[int(num_flag1)].num_transverse = a; box[int(num_flag1)].num_portrait = b; box[int(num_flag1)].num_other = c; box[int(num_flag1)].num_father = int(num_flag); // 编号 box[int(num_flag1)].num = box[box[int(num_flag1)].num_father].num + 1; // 层数 if(box[int(num_flag1)].num > num_step) { // 加层 num_step = box[int(num_flag1)].num; // 进度条绘制 setlinecolor(RGB(155, 195, 230)); setfillcolor(RGB(155, 195, 230)); fillroundrect(50, 640, int(70.0 + 330.0 * double(num_eat + num_step) / 120.0), 650, 20, 20); FlushBatchDraw(); } // 标记加一 num_flag1++; } } // 单空格移动函数 void Gary::single_space(int mode) { int i, j, k; int a, b, c; int t; // 空格读取 i = box_big; j = ( mode == 0 ? box_space[0] : box_space[1] ); k = ( mode == 0 ? box_space[1] : box_space[0] ); // 空格 // 上（不是大块，不是另一个空格，不在最上测，不是横块） if(j - 4 != i + 4 && j - 4 != i + 5 && j - 4 != k && j > 3) { for(t = 0; t < num_transverse; t++) { if(j - 4 == box_transverse[t] || j - 4 == box_transverse[t] + 1)break; } // 不是横块 if(t == num_transverse) { for(t = 0; t < num_portrait; t++) { if(j - 4 == box_portrait[t] + 4)break; } a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse; // 不是纵块 if(t == num_portrait) { b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait; c = ( mode == 0 ? ( i * num_double[16] + ( j - 4 ) * num_double[8] + k * num_double[0] ) : ( i * num_double[16] + k * num_double[8] + ( j - 4 ) * num_double[0] ) ); } // 是 else { b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait + 4 * num_double[t * 5]; c = ( mode == 0 ? ( i * num_double[16] + ( j - 8 ) * num_double[8] + k * num_double[0] ) : ( i * num_double[16] + k * num_double[8] + ( j - 8 ) * num_double[0] ) ); } check(a, b, c); } } // 下（不是大块，不是另一个空格，不在最下测，不是横块） if(j + 4 != i && j + 4 != i + 1 && j + 4 != k && j < 16) { for(t = 0; t < num_transverse; t++) { if(j + 4 == box_transverse[t] || j + 4 == box_transverse[t] + 1)break; } if(t == num_transverse) { for(t = 0; t < num_portrait; t++) { if(j + 4 == box_portrait[t])break; } a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse; // 不是纵块 if(t == num_portrait) { b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait; c = ( mode == 0 ? ( i * num_double[16] + ( j + 4 ) * num_double[8] + k * num_double[0] ) : ( i * num_double[16] + k * num_double[8] + ( j + 4 ) * num_double[0] ) ); } // 是 else { b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait - 4 * num_double[t * 5]; c = ( mode == 0 ? ( i * num_double[16] + ( j + 8 ) * num_double[8] + k * num_double[0] ) : ( i * num_double[16] + k * num_double[8] + ( j + 8 ) * num_double[0] ) ); } check(a, b, c); } } // 左（不是大块，不是另一个空格，不在最左测，不是纵块） if(j - 1 != i + 5 && j - 1 != i + 1 && j - 1 != k && j % 4 != 0) { for(t = 0; t < num_portrait; t++) { if(j - 1 == box_portrait[t] || j - 1 == box_portrait[t] + 4)break; } if(t == num_portrait) { for(t = 0; t < num_transverse; t++) { if(j - 1 == box_transverse[t] + 1)break; } b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait; // 不是横块 if(t == num_transverse) { a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse; c = ( mode == 0 ? ( i * num_double[16] + ( j - 1 ) * num_double[8] + k * num_double[0] ) : ( i * num_double[16] + k * num_double[8] + ( j - 1 ) * num_double[0] ) ); } // 是横块 else { a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse + 1 * num_double[t * 5]; c = ( mode == 0 ? ( i * num_double[16] + ( j - 2 ) * num_double[8] + k * num_double[0] ) : ( i * num_double[16] + k * num_double[8] + ( j - 2 ) * num_double[0] ) ); } check(a, b, c); } } // 右（不是大块，不是另一个空格，不在最右测，不是纵块） if(j + 1 != i && j + 1 != i + 4 && j + 1 != k && j % 4 != 3) { for(t = 0; t < num_portrait; t++) { if(j + 1 == box_portrait[t] || j + 1 == box_portrait[t] + 4)break; } if(t == num_portrait) { for(t = 0; t < num_transverse; t++) { if(j + 1 == box_transverse[t])break; } b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait; // 不是横块 if(t == num_transverse) { a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse; c = ( mode == 0 ? ( i * num_double[16] + ( j + 1 ) * num_double[8] + k * num_double[0] ) : ( i * num_double[16] + k * num_double[8] + ( j + 1 ) * num_double[0] ) ); } // 是横块 else { a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse - 1 * num_double[t * 5]; c = ( mode == 0 ? ( i * num_double[16] + ( j + 2 ) * num_double[8] + k * num_double[0] ) : ( i * num_double[16] + k * num_double[8] + ( j + 2 ) * num_double[0] ) ); } check(a, b, c); } } } // 双空格移动函数 void Gary::double_space() { int i, j, k, t, a, b, c; // 读取 i = box_big; j = box_space[0]; k = box_space[1]; // 大格移动 // 上 if(i > 3 && ( ( i - 4 == k && i - 3 == j ) || ( i - 4 == j && i - 3 == k ) )) { a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse; b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait; c = ( i - 4 ) * num_double[16] + ( j + 8 ) * num_double[8] + ( k + 8 ) * num_double[0]; check(a, b, c); } // 下 if(i < 12 && ( ( i + 8 == k && i + 9 == j ) || ( i + 8 == j && i + 9 == k ) )) { a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse; b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait; c = ( i + 4 ) * num_double[16] + ( j - 8 ) * num_double[8] + ( k - 8 ) * num_double[0]; check(a, b, c); } // 左 if(i % 4 > 0 && ( ( i - 1 == k && i + 3 == j ) || ( i - 1 == j && i + 3 == k ) )) { a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse; b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait; c = ( i - 1 ) * num_double[16] + ( j + 2 ) * num_double[8] + ( k + 2 ) * num_double[0]; check(a, b, c); } // 右 if(i % 4 < 2 && ( ( i + 2 == k && i + 6 == j ) || ( i + 2 == j && i + 6 == k ) )) { a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse; b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait; c = ( i + 1 ) * num_double[16] + ( j - 2 ) * num_double[8] + ( k - 2 ) * num_double[0]; check(a, b, c); } // 横块 for(t = 0; t < num_transverse; t++) { i = box_transverse[t]; // 上 if(i > 3 && ( ( i - 4 == k && i - 3 == j ) || ( i - 4 == j && i - 3 == k ) )) { a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse - 4 * num_double[t * 5]; b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait; c = box_big * num_double[16] + ( j + 4 ) * num_double[8] + ( k + 4 ) * num_double[0]; check(a, b, c); } // 下 if(i < 16 && ( ( i + 4 == k && i + 5 == j ) || ( i + 4 == j && i + 5 == k ) )) { a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse + 4 * num_double[t * 5]; b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait; c = box_big * num_double[16] + ( j - 4 ) * num_double[8] + ( k - 4 ) * num_double[0]; check(a, b, c); } } // 纵块 for(t = 0; t < num_portrait; t++) { i = box_portrait[t]; // 左 if(i % 4 > 0 && ( ( i - 1 == k && i + 3 == j ) || ( i - 1 == j && i + 3 == k ) )) { a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse; b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait - 1 * num_double[t * 5]; c = box_big * num_double[16] + ( j + 1 ) * num_double[8] + ( k + 1 ) * num_double[0]; check(a, b, c); } // 右 if(i % 4 < 3 && ( ( i + 1 == k && i + 5 == j ) || ( i + 1 == j && i + 5 == k ) )) { a = box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse; b = box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait + 1 * num_double[t * 5]; c = box_big * num_double[16] + ( j - 1 ) * num_double[8] + ( k - 1 ) * num_double[0]; check(a, b, c); } } } // 结束判断函数 void Gary::over() { // 大格移动至求解终点参数 if(( box[int(num_flag)].num_other & 0xff0000 ) / num_double[16] == num_over || num_flag1 < num_flag) { num_start = 1; } } // 编码函数 void Gary::code() { int i, j, k; // 解码 decode(); // 横块排序 for(i = 0; i < num_transverse - 1; i++) { for(j = num_transverse - 1; j > i; j--) { if(box_transverse[j] > box_transverse[j - 1]) { k = box_transverse[j]; box_transverse[j] = box_transverse[j - 1]; box_transverse[j - 1] = k; } } } // 纵块排序 for(i = 0; i < num_portrait - 1; i++) { for(j = num_portrait - 1; j > i; j--) { if(box_portrait[j] > box_portrait[j - 1]) { k = box_portrait[j]; box_portrait[j] = box_portrait[j - 1]; box_portrait[j - 1] = k; } } } // 空格排序 if(box_space[0] > box_space[1]) { k = box_space[0]; box_space[0] = box_space[1]; box_space[1] = k; } // 编码 box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse = 0; box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait = 0; for(i = 0; i < 6; i++) { box[int(num_flag)].num_transverse += box_transverse[i] * num_double[i * 5]; box[int(num_flag)].num_portrait += box_portrait[i] * num_double[i * 5]; } box[int(num_flag)].num_other = box_big * num_double[16] + box_space[0] * num_double[8] + box_space[1] * num_double[0]; } // 生成函数 void Gary::create() { // 棋盘初状态储存 // 横向 box[0].num_transverse = 0; // 纵向 box[0].num_portrait = 0; // 标准棋盘 // 棋盘参数 switch(num_mod) { case 0: { // 大格 box_big = 1; // 横格 box_transverse[0] = 9; num_transverse = 1; // 纵格 box_portrait[0] = 0; box_portrait[1] = 3; box_portrait[2] = 8; box_portrait[3] = 11; num_portrait = 4; // 空格 box_space[0] = 17; box_space[1] = 18; break; } case 1: { // 大格 box_big = 1; // 横格 box_transverse[0] = 9; num_transverse = 1; // 纵格 box_portrait[0] = 0; box_portrait[1] = 3; box_portrait[2] = 12; box_portrait[3] = 15; num_portrait = 4; // 空格 box_space[0] = 17; box_space[1] = 18; break; } case 2: { // 大格 box_big = 1; // 横格 box_transverse[0] = 9; num_transverse = 1; // 纵格 box_portrait[0] = 0; box_portrait[1] = 8; box_portrait[2] = 13; box_portrait[3] = 14; num_portrait = 4; // 空格 box_space[0] = 16; box_space[1] = 19; break; } case 3: { // 大格 box_big = 1; // 横格 box_transverse[0] = 13; num_transverse = 1; // 纵格 box_portrait[0] = 0; box_portrait[1] = 3; box_portrait[2] = 12; box_portrait[3] = 15; num_portrait = 4; // 空格 box_space[0] = 17; box_space[1] = 18; break; } case 4: { // 大格 box_big = 1; // 横格 box_transverse[0] = 17; num_transverse = 1; // 纵格 box_portrait[0] = 0; box_portrait[1] = 3; box_portrait[2] = 9; box_portrait[3] = 10; num_portrait = 4; // 空格 box_space[0] = 8; box_space[1] = 11; break; } case 5: { // 大格 box_big = 1; // 横格 box_transverse[0] = 9; num_transverse = 1; // 纵格 box_portrait[0] = 8; box_portrait[1] = 11; box_portrait[2] = 13; box_portrait[3] = 14; num_portrait = 4; // 空格 box_space[0] = 16; box_space[1] = 19; break; } case 6: { // 大格 box_big = 1; // 横格 box_transverse[0] = 10; num_transverse = 1; // 纵格 box_portrait[0] = 0; box_portrait[1] = 3; box_portrait[2] = 12; box_portrait[3] = 13; num_portrait = 4; // 空格 box_space[0] = 18; box_space[1] = 19; break; } case 7: { // 大格 box_big = 1; // 横格 box_transverse[0] = 9; num_transverse = 1; // 纵格 box_portrait[0] = 4; box_portrait[1] = 7; box_portrait[2] = 12; box_portrait[3] = 15; num_portrait = 4; // 空格 box_space[0] = 17; box_space[1] = 18; break; } case 8: { // 大格 box_big = 0; // 横格 box_transverse[0] = 8; num_transverse = 1; // 纵格 box_portrait[0] = 2; box_portrait[1] = 3; box_portrait[2] = 12; box_portrait[3] = 13; num_portrait = 4; // 空格 box_space[0] = 18; box_space[1] = 19; break; } case 9: { // 大格 box_big = 5; // 横格 box_transverse[0] = 13; num_transverse = 1; // 纵格 box_portrait[0] = 0; box_portrait[1] = 3; box_portrait[2] = 8; box_portrait[3] = 11; num_portrait = 4; // 空格 box_space[0] = 18; box_space[1] = 19; break; } case 10: { // 大格 box_big = 5; // 横格 box_transverse[0] = 1; num_transverse = 1; // 纵格 box_portrait[0] = 12; box_portrait[1] = 13; box_portrait[2] = 14; box_portrait[3] = 15; num_portrait = 4; // 空格 box_space[0] = 0; box_space[1] = 3; break; } case 11: { // 大格 box_big = 5; // 横格 box_transverse[0] = 13; num_transverse = 1; // 纵格 box_portrait[0] = 0; box_portrait[1] = 3; box_portrait[2] = 11; box_portrait[3] = 12; num_portrait = 4; // 空格 box_space[0] = 17; box_space[1] = 18; break; } default:break; } int i, j, k, t; // 随机棋盘 if(num_mod == 12) { // 初始化 for(i = 0; i < 20; i++) { pan[i] = 0; } // 大格生成 box_big = rand() % 3; pan[box_big] = 1; pan[box_big + 1] = 5; pan[box_big + 4] = 6; pan[box_big + 5] = 7; // 横块生成 i = rand() % 2 + 2; k = 19; for(j = 0; j < i; j++) { while(k > 18 || k % 4 > 2 || pan[k] != 0 || pan[k + 1] != 0) { k = rand() % 19; } box_transverse[j] = k; pan[k] = 2; pan[k + 1] = 8; } num_transverse = i; // 纵块生成 t = rand() % 2 + 1; k = 19; for(j = 0; j < t; j++) { while(k > 15 || k / 4 > 3 || pan[k] != 0 || pan[k + 4] != 0) { k = rand() % 16; } box_portrait[j] = k; pan[k] = 3; pan[k + 4] = 9; } num_portrait = t; // 空格生成 box_space[0] = 17; while(pan[box_space[0]] != 0) { box_space[0] = rand() % 20; } pan[box_space[0]] = 4; // 空格 box_space[1] = 18; while(pan[box_space[1]] != 0) { box_space[1] = rand() % 20; } pan[box_space[1]] = 4; // 小块生成 for(k = 0; k < 20; k++) { if(pan[k] == 4) { pan[k] = 0; } else if(pan[k] == 0) { pan[k] = 4; } } } // 编码 for(i = 0; i < 6; i++) { box[0].num_transverse += box_transverse[i] * num_double[i * 5]; box[0].num_portrait += box_portrait[i] * num_double[i * 5]; } box[0].num_other = box_big * num_double[16] + box_space[0] * num_double[8] + box_space[1] * num_double[0]; box[0].num_father = -1; // 求解链初始化 eat[0].num_transverse = box[0].num_transverse; eat[0].num_portrait = box[0].num_portrait; eat[0].num_other = box[0].num_other; } // 求解函数 void Gary::solve() { int i, j, k; // 进度条绘制 setlinecolor(RGB(155, 195, 230)); setfillcolor(RGB(73, 130, 120)); fillroundrect(50, 640, 400, 650, 20, 20); FlushBatchDraw(); // 初始化 box[0].num_transverse = eat[num_eat].num_transverse; box[0].num_portrait = eat[num_eat].num_portrait; box[0].num_other = eat[num_eat].num_other; // 参数初始化 num_step = 0; num_flag = 0; num_flag1 = 1; // 编码 code(); num_start = 0; while(num_start == 0) { // 解码 decode(); // 两情况大类 // 双空格移动 double_space(); // 单空格移动 single_space(0); single_space(1); // 标记数加一 num_flag++; // 编码 code(); // 结束判断函数 over(); // 随机盘面无解判断 if(num_flag >= num_flag1 || ( num_mod == 12 && ( num_flag1 > 100000 || num_step > 100 ) )) { num_start = 2; exit_move = 1; } } // 统计步数 k = 0; for(i = int(num_flag); box[i].num_father >= 0; i = box[i].num_father) { k++; } j = k; // 解题过程录入 for(i = int(num_flag); k > 0; i = box[i].num_father) { eat[num_eat + k].num_transverse = box[i].num_transverse; eat[num_eat + k].num_portrait = box[i].num_portrait; eat[num_eat + k].num_other = box[i].num_other; k--; } // 求解链长度参数更新 num_eat += j; } // 初始化函数 void Gary::initialization() { int i, j; // 随机种子初始化 srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); // 自动解题参数初始化 num_start = 0; // 系数初始化 j = 1; for(i = 0; i < 31; i++) { num_double[i] = j; j *= 2; } // 游戏模式初始化 num_mod = 0; // 绘制相关初始化 // 空格绘制 img_space = new IMAGE(100, 100); // 初始化处理区域 SetWorkingImage(img_space); setbkcolor(RGB(73, 130, 120)); cleardevice(); // 绘制 setfillcolor(RGB(112, 180, 167)); solidroundrect(0 + 5, 0 + 5, 100 - 5, 100 - 5, 30, 30); SetWorkingImage(); // 横块绘制 img_transverse = new IMAGE(200, 100); // 初始化处理区域 SetWorkingImage(img_transverse); setbkcolor(RGB(73, 130, 120)); cleardevice(); // 绘制 setfillcolor(RGB(174, 213, 111)); solidroundrect(0, 0, 200, 100, 30, 30); setfillcolor(RGB(221, 245, 164)); solidroundrect(5, 0, 195, 80, 20, 20); setfillcolor(RGB(152, 201, 95)); solidroundrect(5, 80, 195, 100, 20, 20); setfillcolor(RGB(188, 242, 122)); solidroundrect(5, 6, 189, 79, 15, 15); setfillcolor(RGB(153, 203, 96)); solidcircle(22, 16, 4); solidcircle(178, 16, 4); solidcircle(22, 65, 4); solidcircle(178, 65, 4); SetWorkingImage(); // 纵块绘制 img_portrait = new IMAGE(100, 200); // 初始化处理区域 SetWorkingImage(img_portrait); setbkcolor(RGB(73, 130, 120)); cleardevice(); // 绘制 setfillcolor(RGB(75, 113, 179)); solidroundrect(0, 0, 100, 200, 30, 30); setfillcolor(RGB(153, 188, 247)); solidroundrect(5, 0, 95, 180, 20, 20); setfillcolor(RGB(64, 96, 151)); solidroundrect(5, 180, 95, 200, 20, 20); setfillcolor(RGB(99, 147, 231)); solidroundrect(5, 6, 89, 179, 15, 15); setfillcolor(RGB(73, 111, 180)); solidcircle(22, 16, 4); solidcircle(78, 16, 4); solidcircle(22, 165, 4); solidcircle(78, 165, 4); SetWorkingImage(); // 小块绘制 img_small = new IMAGE(100, 100); // 初始化处理区域 SetWorkingImage(img_small); setbkcolor(RGB(73, 130, 120)); cleardevice(); // 绘制 setfillcolor(RGB(208, 174, 47)); solidroundrect(0, 0, 100, 100, 30, 30); setfillcolor(RGB(254, 234, 158)); solidroundrect(5, 0, 95, 80, 20, 20); setfillcolor(RGB(186, 145, 38)); solidroundrect(5, 80, 95, 100, 20, 20); setfillcolor(RGB(254, 217, 81)); solidroundrect(5, 6, 89, 79, 15, 15); setfillcolor(RGB(202, 168, 43)); solidcircle(22, 16, 4); solidcircle(78, 16, 4); solidcircle(22, 65, 4); solidcircle(78, 65, 4); SetWorkingImage(); // 大块绘制 img_big = new IMAGE(200, 200); // 初始化处理区域 SetWorkingImage(img_big); setbkcolor(RGB(73, 130, 120)); cleardevice(); // 绘制 setfillcolor(RGB(215, 102, 65)); solidroundrect(0, 0, 200, 200, 30, 30); setfillcolor(RGB(254, 195, 166)); solidroundrect(5, 0, 195, 180, 20, 20); setfillcolor(RGB(194, 98, 62)); solidroundrect(5, 180, 195, 200, 20, 20); setfillcolor(RGB(252, 153, 108)); solidroundrect(5, 6, 189, 179, 15, 15); setfillcolor(RGB(210, 100, 60)); solidcircle(22, 16, 4); solidcircle(178, 16, 4); solidcircle(22, 165, 4); solidcircle(178, 165, 4); POINT pts[20]; setfillcolor(RGB(254, 195, 166)); setlinecolor(RGB(254, 195, 166)); pts[0].x = 100; pts[0].y = 125; pts[1].x = 125; pts[1].y = 100; pts[2].x = 150; pts[2].y = 100; pts[3].x = 100; pts[3].y = 150; pts[4].x = 50; pts[4].y = 100; pts[5].x = 75; pts[5].y = 100; // 绘制 fillpolygon(pts, 6); pts[0].x = 100; pts[0].y = 125 - 60; pts[1].x = 125; pts[1].y = 100 - 60; pts[2].x = 150; pts[2].y = 100 - 60; pts[3].x = 100; pts[3].y = 150 - 60; pts[4].x = 50; pts[4].y = 100 - 60; pts[5].x = 75; pts[5].y = 100 - 60; // 绘制 fillpolygon(pts, 6); SetWorkingImage(); // 按钮初始化 for(i = 0; i < 12; i++) { box_button[i].posx1 = 458 + i % 2 * 70; box_button[i].posy1 = 40 + i / 2 * 100; box_button[i].posx2 = 508 + i % 2 * 70; box_button[i].posy2 = 90 + i / 2 * 100; } // 棋盘初始化 create(); // 棋盘初始化 for(i = 0; i < 20; i++) { switch(pan[i]) { case 1: {pan[i + 1] = 5; pan[i + 4] = 6; pan[i + 5] = 7; break; } case 2: {pan[i + 1] = 8; break; } case 3: {pan[i + 4] = 9; break; } default:break; } } // 绘制初始 draw_scene(0); } // 游戏函数 void Gary::game() { int i, j, k; // 点哪个格子了 i = ( m.y - 25 ) / 102 * 4 + ( m.x - 25 ) / 102; // 非空格子 if(pan[i] > 0) { // 标记 setfillcolor(WHITE); solidcircle(25 + 51 + i % 4 * 102, 25 + 51 + i / 4 * 102, 5); FlushBatchDraw(); // 分类讨论整理 switch(pan[i]) { case 5: {i = i - 1; break; } case 6: {i = i - 4; break; } case 7: {i = i - 5; break; } case 8: {i = i - 1; break; } case 9: {i = i - 4; break; } default:break; } // 又移动到哪个空格子了 k = 0; while(k == 0) { // 鼠标信息 if(peekmessage(&m, EM_MOUSE | EM_KEY)) { // 左键单击判断 if(m.message == WM_LBUTTONDOWN) { // 单击在棋盘范围 if(m.x > 20 && m.x < 433 && m.y>15 && m.y < 540) { j = ( m.y - 25 ) / 102 * 4 + ( m.x - 25 ) / 102; if(pan[j] == 0) { k = 1; } else { k = 2; } } } else if(m.message == WM_MOUSEMOVE) { // 单击在棋盘范围 if(m.x > 20 && m.x < 433 && m.y>15 && m.y < 540) { j = ( m.y - 25 ) / 102 * 4 + ( m.x - 25 ) / 102; if(pan[j] == 0) { k = 1; } } } } } // 点击空格时分类讨论 if(k == 1) { switch(pan[i]) { // 大格 case 1: { // 上 if(( j == i - 3 || j == i - 4 ) && pan[i - 4] == 0 && pan[i - 3] == 0 && i / 4 > 0) { pan[i - 4] = 1; pan[i + 4] = 0; pan[i + 5] = 0; } // 下 else if(( j == i + 8 || j == i + 9 ) && pan[i + 8] == 0 && pan[i + 9] == 0 && i / 4 < 3) { pan[i + 4] = 1; pan[i] = 0; pan[i + 1] = 0; } // 左 else if(( j == i - 1 || j == i + 3 ) && pan[i - 1] == 0 && pan[i + 3] == 0 && i % 4 > 0) { pan[i - 1] = 1; pan[i + 1] = 0; pan[i + 5] = 0; } // 右 else if(( j == i + 2 || j == i + 6 ) && pan[i + 2] == 0 && pan[i + 6] == 0 && i % 4 < 2) { pan[i + 1] = 1; pan[i] = 0; pan[i + 4] = 0; } break; } // 横格 case 2: { // 上 if(( j == i - 3 || j == i - 4 ) && pan[i - 4] == 0 && pan[i - 3] == 0 && i / 4 > 0) { pan[i - 4] = 2; pan[i] = 0; pan[i + 1] = 0; } // 下 else if(( j == i + 4 || j == i + 5 ) && pan[i + 4] == 0 && pan[i + 5] == 0 && i / 4 < 4) { pan[i + 4] = 2; pan[i] = 0; pan[i + 1] = 0; } // 左 else if(j == i - 1 && pan[i - 1] == 0 && i % 4 > 0) { pan[i - 1] = 2; pan[i + 1] = 0; } // 右 else if(j == i + 2 && pan[i + 2] == 0 && i % 4 < 2) { pan[i + 1] = 2; pan[i] = 0; } break; } // 纵格 case 3: { // 上 if(j == i - 4 && pan[i - 4] == 0 && i / 4 > 0) { pan[i - 4] = 3; pan[i + 4] = 0; } // 下 else if(j == i + 8 && pan[i + 8] == 0 && i / 4 < 3) { pan[i + 4] = 3; pan[i] = 0; } // 左 else if(( j == i - 1 || j == i + 3 ) && pan[i - 1] == 0 && pan[i + 3] == 0 && i % 4 > 0) { pan[i - 1] = 3; pan[i] = 0; pan[i + 4] = 0; } // 右 else if(( j == i + 1 || j == i + 5 ) && pan[i + 1] == 0 && pan[i + 5] == 0 && i % 4 < 3) { pan[i + 1] = 3; pan[i] = 0; pan[i + 4] = 0; } break; } case 4: {if(( j == i - 4 && i / 4 > 0 ) || ( j == i - 1 && i % 4 > 0 ) || ( j == i + 1 && i % 4 < 3 ) || ( j == i + 4 && i / 4 < 4 )) { pan[j] = 4; pan[i] = 0; }break; } default:break; } // 棋盘标准化 for(i = 0; i < 20; i++) { switch(pan[i]) { case 1: {pan[i + 1] = 5; pan[i + 4] = 6; pan[i + 5] = 7; break; } case 2: {pan[i + 1] = 8; break; } case 3: {pan[i + 4] = 9; break; } default:break; } } } // 绘制 // 背景绘制 setbkcolor(RGB(136, 192, 160)); cleardevice(); // 棋盘绘制 setfillcolor(RGB(73, 130, 120)); setlinecolor(RGB(168, 226, 195)); fillroundrect(20, 15, 25 + 102 * 4, 30 + 102 * 5, 30, 30); for(i = 0; i < 20; i++) { switch(pan[i]) { case 0:putimage(25 + i % 4 * 102, 25 + i / 4 * 102, img_space); break; case 1:putimage(25 + i % 4 * 102, 25 + i / 4 * 102, img_big); break; case 2:putimage(25 + i % 4 * 102, 25 + i / 4 * 102, img_transverse); break; case 3:putimage(25 + i % 4 * 102, 25 + i / 4 * 102, img_portrait); break; case 4:putimage(25 + i % 4 * 102, 25 + i / 4 * 102, img_small); break; default:break; } // 出口绘制 if(pan[i] == 0 && ( i == 13 || i == 14 || i == 17 || i == 18 )) { setlinecolor(RGB(230, 230, 230)); setlinestyle(PS_SOLID, 10); setfillcolor(RGB(112, 180, 167)); fillcircle(25 + 51 + i % 4 * 102, 25 + 51 + i / 4 * 102, 20); setlinecolor(RGB(168, 226, 195)); setfillcolor(RGB(73, 130, 120)); setlinestyle(PS_SOLID, 3); } } // 按钮绘制 TCHAR s[25]; setlinecolor(RGB(155, 195, 230)); setfillcolor(RGB(80, 189, 222)); settextcolor(RGB(230, 230, 230)); settextstyle(30, 20, _T("Times New Roman")); setbkcolor(RGB(80, 189, 222)); // 标准棋盘按钮 for(i = 0; i < 12; i++) { fillroundrect(box_button[i].posx1, box_button[i].posy1, box_button[i].posx2, box_button[i].posy2, 20, 20); _stprintf_s(s, _T("%d"), i); outtextxy(box_button[i].posx1 + 13 - 12 * ( i / 10 ), box_button[i].posy1 + 10, s); } // 其他按钮 settextstyle(100, 100, _T("Webdings")); settextcolor(RGB(73, 130, 120)); setbkmode(TRANSPARENT); outtextxy(102 - 50, 580 - 30, 0x34); // 播放，求解 outtextxy(214 - 50, 580 - 30, 0x33); // 重置，恢复初始盘面 outtextxy(326 - 50, 580 - 30, 0x71); // 刷新，随机盘面按钮 // 恢复填充 setbkmode(OPAQUE); setbkmode(OPAQUE); settextcolor(RGB(230, 230, 230)); settextstyle(30, 20, _T("宋体")); setbkcolor(RGB(136, 192, 160)); outtextxy(102 - 50, 655, _T("求解")); outtextxy(214 - 50, 655, _T("恢复")); outtextxy(326 - 50, 655, _T("刷新")); FlushBatchDraw(); // 成功结束 if(pan[13] == 1) { exit_move = 2; } } } // 窗口主视角函数，获取用户操作 void Gary::move() { int k; exit_move = 0; while(exit_move == 0) { // 鼠标信息 if(peekmessage(&m, EM_MOUSE | EM_KEY)) { // 左键单击判断 if(m.message == WM_LBUTTONDOWN) { // 单击在棋盘范围 if(m.x > 20 && m.x < 433 && m.y>15 && m.y < 540) { // 游戏函数 game(); } // 经典盘面按钮 else if(m.x > 458) { // 切换 num_mod = ( m.x - 458 ) / 70 + ( m.y - 40 ) / 100 * 2; // 生成 create(); // 绘制 draw_scene(0); } // 演示按钮 else if(pow(double(m.x - 102), 2) + pow(double(m.y - 600), 2) < 2500) { // 初始化 num_eat = 0; if(num_mod == 9 || num_mod == 11) { num_over = 8; } else { num_over = 9; } solve(); num_over = 13; solve(); if(exit_move == 0) { // 绘制解题过程 for(k = 0; k <= num_eat; k++) { // 根据特征值画棋面 draw_scene(k); Sleep(500); } } } // 重置按钮 else if(pow(double(m.x - 214), 2) + pow(double(m.y - 600), 2) < 2500) { // 根据特征值画棋面 draw_scene(0); FlushBatchDraw(); } // 刷新按钮 else if(pow(double(m.x - 326), 2) + pow(double(m.y - 600), 2) < 2500) { // 切换 num_mod = 12; // 生成 create(); // 绘制 draw_scene(0); } // 清空鼠标队列 flushmessage(); } } } // 结束提示 if(exit_move == 2) { MessageBox(hOut, _T("成功啦，点击确定即刷新"), _T("来自小豆子的提醒"), MB_OK); } else if(exit_move == 1) { MessageBox(hOut, _T("无解，点击确定即刷新"), _T("来自小豆子的提醒"), MB_OK); } } // 主进程 void Gary::carry() { // 窗口定义 hOut = initgraph(600, 102 * 5 + 200); SetWindowText(hOut, _T("华容道")); // 进程控制 exit_carry = 0; BeginBatchDraw(); while(exit_carry == 0) { initialization(); move(); } EndBatchDraw(); closegraph(); } // 主函数 int main(void) { Gary G; G.carry(); return 0; }

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