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centreon作为nagios的分布式监控管理平台,其功能之强大,打造了centreon在IT监控方面强势地位,它的底层使用nagios监控软件,nagios通过ndoutil模块将监控数据写入数据库,centreon读取该数据并即时的展现监控信息,通过centreon可以简单地管理和配置所有nagios,因此,完全可以使用centreon轻易的搭建企业级分布式IT基础运维监控系统。
注:以上内容摘自百度百科
一、准备工作:
1)配置yum源
最好保证此主机能上Internet,因为光盘内的安装包有些版本比较旧,还有一部分安装包没有,所以如果把光盘作为yum源,会在后面的安装过程中碰到一些麻烦。
[root@Domain01 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-internet.repo [rhel-internet] name=rhel-internet baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/os/x86_64/#中科大yum源 enabled=1 gpgcheck=0
2)安装包下载
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1qWLefKS
以上连接中包括Nagios,Nagios-Plugins,Centreon,RRDtool,ndoutils源码安装包
二、LAMP环境搭建
如果网络环境好,且硬盘足够大建议最大化安装,因为这样可以最大化的避免源码安装过程中找不到库文件,centreon配置时找不到对应文件的尴尬。
安装之前先安装开发包组:
yum -y groupinstall "Development tools" yum -y install gd gd-devel
最大化安装LAMP:
yum -y install httpd* yum -y install mysql* yum -y install php*
由于安装文件比较多,这几步视网络情况可能要花几分钟时间,期间可以上个厕所,沏杯茶,或者刷耍微博之类的。
如果在安装过程中出现以下错误:
Error Downloading Packages: bcel-5.2-7.2.el6.x86_64: failure: Packages/bcel-5.2-7.2.el6.x86_64.rpm from rhel-internet: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
请下载对应的安装包后安装,bcel的rpm包:http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3?stat=26&dist=74&size=1426424&name=bcel-5.2-7.2.el6.x86_64.rpm 右键另存为即可。
安装过程中如存在依赖关系请使用yum安装:
yum -y install bcel-5.2-7.2.el6.x86_64.rpm
安装完成后记得将httpd,mysqld,加入开机启动中:
[root@Domain01 ~]# chkconfig httpd on [root@Domain01 ~]# chkconfig mysqld on
开启httpd服务并测试:
service httpd start service mysqld start mysqladmin -uroot password 123456
看到如下界面说明安装成功
三、Nagios及相关插件安装
Nagios安装:
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -G apache nagios #增加Nagios用户,并将其加入apache组中 tar xf nagios-3.4.4.tar.gz tar xf nagios-3.4.4.tar.gz ./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios make all make install make install-init && make install-commandmode && make install-config && make install-webconf
Nagios-plugins安装:
tar xf nagios-plugins-1.5.tar.gz cd nagios-plugins-1.5 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios/ --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios make make install
相关配置:
创建Nagios web登录用户并设置密码
htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin
防火墙和Selinux设置:
iptables -F #清除防火墙规则,生产环境慎用 iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT #开启80端口 setenforce 0 #关闭selinux sed -i s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g /etc/sysconfig/selinux #在配置文件中永久关闭selinux
ndoutils安装
tar xf ndoutils-1.5.2.tar.gz cd ndoutils-1.5.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios --with-mysql-lib=/usr/lib/mysql --with-mysql-inc=/usr/include/mysql make cp src/ndo2db-3x src/file2sock src/log2ndo src/ndomod-3x.o /usr/local/nagios/bin/ cp config/ndo2db.cfg-sample /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg cp config/ndomod.cfg-sample /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg chown nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios/bin/* /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo* vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 120 db_user=nagios 121 db_pass=123456 mysql -uroot mysql> create database nagios; mysql> grant all on nagios.* to nagios@localhost identified by '123456'; mysql> flush privileges; mysql> q mysql -unagios -p123456 nagios < db/mysql.sql vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 219 event_broker_options=-1 220broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod3x.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg #增加本行代码 /usr/local/nagios/bin/ndo2db-3x -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg
RRDTool安装:
tar xf rrdtool-1.4.7.tar.gz cd rrdtool-1.4.7 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool && make && make install
四、Centreon安装
chmod o=rwx /usr/local/centreon/log tar -zxvf centreon-2.4.0.tar.gz cd centreon-2.4.0 ./install.sh -i Do you accept GPL license ? [y/n], default to [n]: > y ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Please choose what you want to install ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Do you want to install : Centreon Web Front [y/n], default to [n]: > y Do you want to install : Centreon CentCore [y/n], default to [n]: > y Do you want to install : Centreon Nagios Plugins [y/n], default to [n]: > y Do you want to install : Centreon Snmp Traps process [y/n], default to [n]: > y ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Start CentWeb Installation ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Where is your Centreon directory? default to [/usr/local/centreon] > Path /usr/local/centreon OK Where is your Centreon log directory default to [/usr/local/centreon/log] > Path /usr/local/centreon/log OK Where is your Centreon etc directory default to [/etc/centreon] > Path /etc/centreon OK Where is your Centreon binaries directory default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin] > Path /usr/local/centreon/bin OK Where is your Centreon data informations directory default to [/usr/local/centreon/data] > Path /usr/local/centreon/data OK Where is your Centreon generation_files directory? default to [/usr/local/centreon] > Path /usr/local/centreon OK Where is your Centreon variable library directory? default to [/var/lib/centreon] > Path /var/lib/centreon OK Where is your CentPlugins Traps binary default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin] > Path /usr/local/centreon/bin OK Where is the RRD perl module installed [RRDs.pm] default to [/usr/lib/perl5/RRDs.pm] > /usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl/5.10.1/i386-linux-thread-multi/RRDs.pm Path /usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl/5.10.1/i386-linux-thread-mOKti /usr/bin/rrdtool OK /bin/mail OK /usr/bin/php OK /usr/bin/perl OK Finding Apache user : apache Finding Apache group : apache What is the Centreon group ? [centreon] default to [centreon] > What is the Centreon user ? [centreon] default to [centreon] > What is the Monitoring engine user ? > centreon #安装centreon的用户 What is the Broker user ? (optional) > What is the Monitoring engine log directory ? > /usr/local/centreon/log #日志存放目录 Where is your monitoring plugins (libexec) directory ? default to [/usr/lib/nagios/plugins] > /usr/local/nagios/libexec/ #libexec路径 Path /usr/local/nagios/libexec/ OK Add group centreon to user apache OK Add group centreon to user centreon OK Add group centreon to user apache OK Add group centreon to user centreon OK ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Configure Sudo ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Where is sudo configuration file default to [/etc/sudoers] > /etc/sudoers OK What is the Monitoring engine init.d script ? > /etc/init.d/nagios #nagios初始路径在哪 What is the Monitoring engine binary ? > /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios #nagios命令的路径 What is the Monitoring engine configuration directory ? > /usr/local/nagios/etc/ #nagios的etc目录 Where is the configuration directory for broker module ? > /usr/local/nagios/etc/ #ndoutils的路径 Where is the init script for broker module daemon ? > /usr/local/nagios/bin/ndo2db-3x Your sudo is not configured Do you want me to configure your sudo ? (WARNING) [y/n], default to [n]: > y Configuring Sudo OK ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Configure Apache server ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Do you want to add Centreon Apache sub configuration file ? [y/n], default to [n]: > y Create '/etc/httpd/conf.d/centreon.conf' OK Configuring Apache OK Do you want to reload your Apache ? [y/n], default to [n]: > y Configuring Sudo OK ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Configure Apache server ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Do you want to add Centreon Apache sub configuration file ? [y/n], default to [n]: > y Create '/etc/httpd/conf.d/centreon.conf' OK Configuring Apache OK Do you want to reload your Apache ? [y/n], default to [n]: > y Reloading Apache service OK Preparing Centreon temporary files Change right on /usr/local/centreon/log OK Change right on /etc/centreon OK Change macros for insertBaseConf.sql OK Change macros for sql update files OK Change macros for php files OK Change right on /usr/local/nagios/etc OK Copy CentWeb in system directory Install CentWeb (web front of centreon) OK Change right for install directory Change right for install directory OK Install libraries OK Write right to Smarty Cache OK Copying libinstall OK Change macros for centreon.cron OK Install Centreon cron.d file OK Change macros for centAcl.php OK Change macros for downtimeManager.php OK Change macros for eventReportBuilder.pl OK Change macros for dashboardBuilder.pl OK Install cron directory OK Change right for eventReportBuilder.pl OK Change right for dashboardBuilder.pl OK Change macros for centreon.logrotate OK Install Centreon logrotate.d file OK Prepare export-mysql-indexes OK Install export-mysql-indexes OK Prepare import-mysql-indexes OK Install import-mysql-indexes OK Prepare indexes schema OK Install indexes schema OK ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pear Modules ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Check PEAR modules PEAR 1.4.9 1.9.4 OK DB 1.7.6 NOK DB_DataObject 1.8.4 NOK DB_DataObject_FormBuilder 1.0.0RC4 NOK MDB2 2.0.0 NOK Date 1.4.6 NOK HTML_Common 1.2.2 NOK HTML_QuickForm 3.2.5 NOK HTML_QuickForm_advmultiselect 1.1.0 NOK HTML_Table 1.6.1 NOK Archive_Tar 1.1 1.3.7 OK Auth_SASL 1.0.1 NOK Console_Getopt 1.2 1.2.3 OK Net_SMTP 1.2.8 NOK Net_Socket 1.0.1 NOK Net_Traceroute 0.21 NOK Net_Ping 2.4.1 NOK Validate 0.6.2 NOK XML_RPC 1.4.5 1.5.4 OK SOAP 0.10.1 NOK Log 1.9.11 NOK Archive_Zip 0.1.2 NOK Do you want me to install/upgrade your PEAR modules [y/n], default to [y]: > y Upgrading PEAR modules Installing PEAR modules DB 1.7.6 1.7.14 OK DB_DataObject 1.8.4 1.11.2 OK DB_DataObject_FormBuilder 1.0.0RC4 1.0.2 OK MDB2 2.0.0 2.4.1 OK HTML_QuickForm_advmultiselect 1.1.0 1.5.1 OK HTML_Table 1.6.1 1.8.3 OK Auth_SASL 1.0.1 1.0.6 OK Net_SMTP 1.2.8 1.6.2 OK Net_Traceroute 0.21 0.21.3 OK Net_Ping 2.4.1 2.4.5 OK Validate 0.6.2 0.8.5 OK SOAP 0.10.1 0.13.0 OK Log 1.9.11 1.12.7 OK Archive_Zip 0.1.2 0.1.2 OK Check PEAR modules PEAR 1.4.9 1.9.4 OK DB 1.7.6 1.7.14 OK DB_DataObject 1.8.4 1.11.2 OK DB_DataObject_FormBuilder 1.0.0RC4 1.0.2 OK MDB2 2.0.0 2.4.1 OK Date 1.4.6 1.4.7 OK HTML_Common 1.2.2 1.2.5 OK HTML_QuickForm 3.2.5 3.2.13 OK HTML_QuickForm_advmultiselect 1.1.0 1.5.1 OK HTML_Table 1.6.1 1.8.3 OK Archive_Tar 1.1 1.3.7 OK Auth_SASL 1.0.1 1.0.6 OK Console_Getopt 1.2 1.2.3 OK Net_SMTP 1.2.8 1.6.2 OK Net_Socket 1.0.1 1.0.14 OK Net_Traceroute 0.21 0.21.3 OK Net_Ping 2.4.1 2.4.5 OK Validate 0.6.2 0.8.5 OK XML_RPC 1.4.5 1.5.4 OK SOAP 0.10.1 0.13.0 OK Log 1.9.11 1.12.7 OK Archive_Zip 0.1.2 0.1.2 OK All PEAR modules OK ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Centreon Post Install ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Create /usr/local/centreon/www/install/install.conf.php OK Create /etc/centreon/instCentWeb.conf OK ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Start CentStorage Installation ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Where is your Centreon Run Dir directory? default to [/var/run/centreon] > Do you want me to create this directory ? [/var/run/centreon] [y/n], default to [n]: > y Path /var/run/centreon OK Where is your CentStorage binary directory default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin] > y You select slash... Where is your CentStorage binary directory default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin] > Path /usr/local/centreon/bin OK Where is your CentStorage RRD directory default to [/var/lib/centreon] > Path /var/lib/centreon OK Preparing Centreon temporary files /tmp/centreon-setup exists, it will be moved... install www/install/createTablesCentstorage.sql OK Creating Centreon Directory '/var/lib/centreon/status' OK Creating Centreon Directory '/var/lib/centreon/metrics' OK Change macros for centstorage binary OK Install CentStorage binary OK Install library for centstorage OK Change right : /var/run/centreon OK Change macros for centstorage init script OK Do you want me to install CentStorage init script ? [y/n], default to [n]: > y CentStorage init script installed OK Do you want me to install CentStorage run level ? [y/n], default to [n]: > y Change macros for logAnalyser OK Install logAnalyser OK Change macros for logAnalyser-cbroker OK Install logAnalyser-cbroker OK Change macros for nagiosPerfTrace OK Install nagiosPerfTrace OK Change macros for purgeLogs OK Install purgeLogs OK Change macros for purgeCentstorage OK Install purgeCentstorage OK Change macros for centreonPurge.sh OK Install centreonPurge.sh OK Change macros for centstorage.cron OK Install CentStorage cron OK Change macros for centstorage.logrotate OK Install Centreon Storage logrotate.d file OK Create /etc/centreon/instCentStorage.conf OK ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Start CentCore Installation ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Where is your CentCore binary directory default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin] > Path /usr/local/centreon/bin OK /usr/bin/ssh OK /usr/bin/scp OK Preparing Centreon temporary files /tmp/centreon-setup exists, it will be moved... Change CentCore Macro OK Copy CentCore in binary directory OK Change right : /var/run/centreon OK Change right : /var/lib/centreon OK Change macros for centcore.logrotate OK Install Centreon Core logrotate.d file OK Replace CentCore init script Macro OK Do you want me to install CentCore init script ? [y/n], default to [n]: > y CentCore init script installed OK Do you want me to install CentCore run level ? [y/n], default to [n]: > y Create /etc/centreon/instCentCore.conf OK ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Start CentPlugins Installation ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Where is your CentPlugins lib directory default to [/var/lib/centreon/centplugins] > y You select slash... Where is your CentPlugins lib directory default to [/var/lib/centreon/centplugins] > Do you want me to create this directory ? [/var/lib/centreon/centplugins] [y/n], default to [n]: > y Path /var/lib/centreon/centplugins OK Preparing Centreon temporary files /tmp/centreon-setup exists, it will be moved... Change macros for CentPlugins OK Installing the plugins OK Change right on centreon.conf OK CentPlugins is installed ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Start CentPlugins Traps Installation ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Where is your SNMP configuration directory default to [/etc/snmp] > /etc/snmp OK Where is your SNMPTT binaries directory default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin/] > /usr/local/centreon/bin/ OK Finding Apache user : apache Preparing Centreon temporary files /tmp/centreon-setup exists, it will be moved... Change macros for CentPluginsTraps OK Change macros for init scripts OK Installing the plugins Trap binaries OK Change macros for snmptrapd.conf OK Change macros for snmptt.ini OK SNMPTT init script installed OK Install : snmptrapd.conf OK Install : snmp.conf OK Install : snmptt.ini OK Install : snmptt OK Install : snmptthandler OK Install : snmpttconvertmib OK Create /etc/centreon/instCentPlugins.conf OK hostname: Unknown host ############################################################################### # # # Go to the URL : http:///centreon/ # # to finish the setup # # # # Report bugs at http://forge.centreon.com # # # # Thanks for using Centreon. # # ----------------------- # # Contact : infos@centreon.com # # http://www.centreon.com # # # ###############################################################################
至此,Centreon安装完成。最后登录http://IP/centreon做初始化。
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