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要使用Jest测试Angular的路由守卫,你需要遵循以下步骤:
安装必要的依赖项:确保已经安装了@angular/core
, @angular/router
, jest
, @types/jest
, 和 ts-jest
。
创建一个路由守卫:首先,你需要创建一个路由守卫。例如,我们将创建一个名为AuthGuard
的守卫。在你的Angular项目中,运行以下命令:
ng generate guard auth
auth.guard.ts
文件并实现你的守卫逻辑。例如:import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { CanActivate, ActivatedRouteSnapshot, RouterStateSnapshot, UrlTree, Router } from '@angular/router';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate {
constructor(private router: Router) {}
canActivate(
route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
state: RouterStateSnapshot): Observable<boolean | UrlTree> | Promise<boolean | UrlTree> | boolean | UrlTree {
const isLoggedIn = // ... your logic to check if the user is logged in
if (isLoggedIn) {
return true;
} else {
this.router.navigate(['/login']);
return false;
}
}
}
jest.config.js
文件,添加以下内容:module.exports = {
preset: 'jest-preset-angular',
setupFilesAfterEnv: ['<rootDir>/setup-jest.ts'],
testPathIgnorePatterns: ['<rootDir>/node_modules/'],
collectCoverage: true,
coverageReporters: ['html'],
coverageDirectory: 'coverage'
};
setup-jest.ts
的文件,并添加以下内容:import 'jest-preset-angular/setup-jest';
auth.guard.spec.ts
文件中编写针对AuthGuard
的测试用例。例如:import { TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { RouterTestingModule } from '@angular/router/testing';
import { AuthGuard } from './auth.guard';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
describe('AuthGuard', () => {
let guard: AuthGuard;
let router: Router;
beforeEach(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [RouterTestingModule],
providers: [AuthGuard]
});
guard = TestBed.inject(AuthGuard);
router = TestBed.inject(Router);
});
it('should be created', () => {
expect(guard).toBeTruthy();
});
it('should return true if the user is logged in', () => {
// Arrange
const isLoggedIn = true;
// Act
const result = guard.canActivate(null, null);
// Assert
expect(result).toBeTrue();
});
it('should redirect to /login if the user is not logged in', () => {
// Arrange
const isLoggedIn = false;
const navigateSpy = jest.spyOn(router, 'navigate');
// Act
const result = guard.canActivate(null, null);
// Assert
expect(result).toBeFalse();
expect(navigateSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(['/login']);
});
});
ng test
或者,如果你只想运行与AuthGuard
相关的测试,可以使用以下命令:
ng test --include='**/auth.guard.spec.ts'
这样,你就可以使用Jest测试Angular的路由守卫了。请注意,这里的示例代码可能需要根据你的实际项目进行调整。
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