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场景
车辆通过帧间差分,捕获到轮廓的线条,而大部分的线条是不连续的,无法链接成一个矩形的大致区域,通过最小矩形获取到的区域,可能仅仅是车辆的一部分,可能是车牌,也可能是车顶,甚至可能是车的镜头,提出了两种解决方案:
1)尝试合并两个相近的区域,然后找到一个比较大的矩形
2)利用膨胀的方法,对相邻的区域进行合并,效果还是可以的
代码
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include <vector>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
VideoCapture videoCap("E:/smoky-cars/positive/大庆东路与水机路交叉口(东北)_冀BU0157_02_141502_01_3_50.wh364");
if(!videoCap.isOpened())
{
return -1;
}
double videoFPS=videoCap.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FPS); //获取帧率
double videoPause=1000/videoFPS;
Mat framePrePre; //上上一帧
Mat framePre; //上一帧
Mat frameNow; //当前帧
Mat frameDet; //运动物体
videoCap>>framePrePre;
videoCap>>framePre;
cvtColor(framePrePre,framePrePre,CV_RGB2GRAY);
cvtColor(framePre,framePre,CV_RGB2GRAY);
int save=0;
while(true)
{
videoCap>>frameNow;
if(frameNow.empty()||waitKey(videoPause)==27)
{
break;
}
cvtColor(frameNow,frameNow,CV_RGB2GRAY);
Mat Det1;
Mat Det2;
absdiff(framePrePre,framePre,Det1); //帧差1
absdiff(framePre,frameNow,Det2); //帧差2
threshold(Det1,Det1,0,255,CV_THRESH_OTSU); //自适应阈值化
threshold(Det2,Det2,0,255,CV_THRESH_OTSU);
Mat element=getStructuringElement(0,Size(3,3)); //膨胀核
dilate(Det1,Det1,element); //膨胀
dilate(Det2,Det2,element);
bitwise_and(Det1,Det2,frameDet);
framePrePre=framePre;
framePre=frameNow;
imshow("Video",frameNow);
int dilation_type;
int dilation_elem = 0;
int dilation_size = 10;
if( dilation_elem == 0 ){ dilation_type = MORPH_RECT; }
else if( dilation_elem == 1 ){ dilation_type = MORPH_CROSS; }
else if( dilation_elem == 2) { dilation_type = MORPH_ELLIPSE; }
Mat dielem = getStructuringElement( dilation_type,
Size( 2*dilation_size + 1, 2*dilation_size+1 ),
Point( dilation_size, dilation_size ) );
///膨胀操作
dilate( frameDet, frameDet, dielem );
imshow("Detection",frameDet);
//寻找最外层轮廓
vector<vector<Point>> contours;
vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;
findContours(frameDet, contours,hierarchy,RETR_EXTERNAL,CHAIN_APPROX_NONE,Point());
Mat p_w_picpathContours=Mat::zeros(frameDet.size(),CV_8UC1); //最小外接矩形画布
for(int i=0;i<contours.size();i++)
{
//绘制轮廓
drawContours(p_w_picpathContours,contours,i,Scalar(255, 0, 0),1,8,hierarchy);
//绘制轮廓的最小外结矩形
RotatedRect rect=minAreaRect(contours[i]);
Point2f P[4];
rect.points(P);
for(int j=0;j<=3;j++)
{
line(p_w_picpathContours,P[j],P[(j+1)%4],Scalar(255, 0, 0),2);
}
}
imshow("MinAreaRect",p_w_picpathContours);
waitKey(1000);
}
return 0;
}
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