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在分布式系统中,为了保证多个节点之间的数据一致性和避免竞争条件,通常会使用分布式锁。分布式锁可以确保在同一时间只有一个节点能够访问共享资源。在PHP中,我们可以使用迭代器来实现分布式锁的功能。
以下是一个使用PHP迭代器实现分布式锁的示例:
interface DistributedLock {
public function lock();
public function unlock();
}
class RedisDistributedLock implements DistributedLock {
private $redis;
private $lockKey;
private $lockValue;
public function __construct($redis, $lockKey) {
$this->redis = $redis;
$this->lockKey = $lockKey;
$this->lockValue = uniqid();
}
public function lock() {
return $this->redis->set($this->lockKey, $this->lockValue, ['nx', 'ex' => 10]);
}
public function unlock() {
$script = "
if redis.call('get', KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then
return redis.call('del', KEYS[1])
else
return 0
end
";
return $this->redis->eval($script, [$this->lockKey, $this->lockValue], 1);
}
}
class DistributedLockIterator implements Iterator {
private $distributedLock;
private $retryCount;
private $retryDelay;
public function __construct(DistributedLock $distributedLock, $retryCount = 3, $retryDelay = 100) {
$this->distributedLock = $distributedLock;
$this->retryCount = $retryCount;
$this->retryDelay = $retryDelay;
}
public function rewind() {
$this->next();
}
public function current() {
return $this->distributedLock;
}
public function key() {
return null;
}
public function next() {
$locked = false;
for ($i = 0; $i < $this->retryCount; $i++) {
if ($this->distributedLock->lock()) {
$locked = true;
break;
}
usleep($this->retryDelay * 1000);
}
if (!$locked) {
throw new Exception("Failed to acquire the distributed lock after {$this->retryCount} retries.");
}
}
public function valid() {
return true;
}
}
$redis = new Redis();
$redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379);
$distributedLock = new RedisDistributedLock($redis, 'my_lock_key');
$lockIterator = new DistributedLockIterator($distributedLock);
foreach ($lockIterator as $lock) {
// 执行业务逻辑
echo "Lock acquired, executing business logic...\n";
// ...
// 释放锁
$lock->unlock();
echo "Lock released.\n";
break;
}
这个示例中,我们使用Redis作为分布式锁的存储,并使用迭代器来尝试获取锁。如果在指定的重试次数内无法获取锁,将抛出异常。在成功获取锁后,可以执行业务逻辑,并在完成后释放锁。
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