go 依赖注入 简单 例子 inject

go 依赖注入

说明

软件构建的核心就是管理复杂度。 - 《Code Complete》

解耦组件之间的依赖关系，避免手动配置每个组件的依赖关系。

库

利用库 github.com/facebookgo/inject

例子

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/facebookgo/inject"
)

type DBEngine struct {
    Name string
}

type UserDB struct {
    Db *DBEngine `inject:""`
}

type UserService struct {
    Db *UserDB `inject:""`
}

type App struct {
    Name string
    User *UserService `inject:""`
}

func (a *App) Create() string {
    return "create app, in db name:" + a.User.Db.Db.Name+" app name :"+ a.Name
}

type Object struct {
    App *App
}

func Init() *Object {
    db := DBEngine{Name: "db1"}
    var g inject.Graph
    app := App{Name: "go-app"}

    _ = g.Provide(
        &inject.Object{Value: &app},
        &inject.Object{Value: &db},
    )
    _ = g.Populate()
    return &Object{
        App: &app,
    }

}

func main() {
    obj := Init()
    fmt.Println(obj.App.Create())
}

打印结果

create app, in db name:db1 app name :go-app