golang angular5 nginx web程序部署说明

1.nginx

nginx-1.13.8.zip

http://nginx.org/en/download.html

unzip to E:\web-server-for-win

E:\web-server-for-win\nginx-1.13.8\conf

nginx配置修改

nginx.conf

红色字体为新添加配置

######## start ########

#user  nobody;

worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;

#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;

#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {

    worker_connections  1024;

}

http {

    include       mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;

    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    # upstream for golang service,0.0.0.0:8000

    upstream api_server_01.localtion01 {

        server localhost:8000;

    }

    server {

        listen       80;

        server_name  localhost;

        # all dir or files that angular build(ng build --prod) in dist path

        root  E:\pgmon-web\dist;

        # SPA index setting

        index  index.html index.htm;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        # local service(angular SPA app, 0.0.0.0:80)

        location / {

            try_files $uri $uri/ =404;

        }

        # golang api service , api_server_01.localtion01

        # CORS(跨域访问) and proxy(代理) access 

        # return same in browser: "localhost/api/status" 

        # or "localhost:8000/api/status"

        location /api/{

            rewrite ^(api/?.*)$ /$1 break;

            proxy_pass http://api_server_01.localtion01;

            proxy_set_header   Host             $host;  

            proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;  

            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;  

            proxy_set_header   Cookie $http_cookie;  

            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;  

            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers Content-Type;  

            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,OPTIONS;  

            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true;  

        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

        #

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

        location = /50x.html {

            root   html;

        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

        #

        #location ~ \.php$ {

        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;

        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

        #

        #location ~ \.php$ {

        #    root           html;

        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;

        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

        #    include        fastcgi_params;

        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

        # concurs with nginx's one

        #

        #location ~ /\.ht {

        #    deny  all;

        #}

    }

}

######## end ########

检查配置命令行

e:\web-server-for-win\nginx-1.13.8>nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file e:\web-server-for-win\nginx-1.13.8/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file e:\web-server-for-win\nginx-1.13.8/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

启动nginx程序

e:\web-server-for-win\nginx-1.13.8>nginx.exe

2.angular 5 

1). install nodejs

node-v8.9.3-x64.msi

2).setting prog

由于 npm 官网镜像国内访问太慢，这里我使用了淘宝的npm镜像，安装方法如下：

$ npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

执行后我们就可以使用 cnpm 命令来安装模块：

$ npm install -g @angular/cli@latest

项目初始化

新建项目

E:\>ng new pgmon-web --routing

选项：

--routing，附加路由功能

E:\>cd pgmon-web

新建组件(默认每个组件单独生成文件夹)

E:\pgmon-web>ng g c login

E:\pgmon-web>ng g c dashboard

新建服务(每个服务单独生成生成文件夹)

E:\pgmon-web> ng g s --flat false AuthGuard

  create src/app/auth-guard/auth-guard.service.spec.ts (393 bytes)

  create src/app/auth-guard/auth-guard.service.ts (115 bytes)

E:\pgmon-web> ng g s --flat false AuthenticationService

  create src/app/authentication-service/authentication-service.service.spec.ts (465 bytes)

  create src/app/authentication-service/authentication-service.service.ts (127 bytes)

E:\pgmon-web> ng g s --flat false UserService

  create src/app/user-service/user-service.service.spec.ts (405 bytes)

  create src/app/user-service/user-service.service.ts (117 bytes)

E:\pgmon-web>

安装node模块

E:\pgmon-web> npm install bootstrap@next

选项：

@next，使用最新版本4.0.0-beta.2，否则使用版本3

npm WARN bootstrap@4.0.0-beta.2 requires a peer of jquery@1.9.1 - 3 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.

npm WARN bootstrap@4.0.0-beta.2 requires a peer of popper.js@^1.12.3 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.

npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.1.3 (node_modules\fsevents):

npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.1.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

+ bootstrap@4.0.0-beta.2

added 115 packages, removed 5 packages and updated 2 packages in 23.201s

E:\pgmon-web>

加载bootstrap到angular组件

E:\pgmon-web>目录，编辑.angular-cli.json文件

      "styles": [

        "styles.css",

        "../node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css"

      ],

生成生产环境部署文件,E:\pgmon-web\dist

E:\pgmon-web>ng build --prod

3.golang

软件列表：

go1.9.windows-amd64.msi

Git-2.14.1-32-bit.exe

Sublime Text Build 3143 x64 Setup.exe

进入命令行

Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.14393]

(c) 2016 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:\Users\Administrator>e:

E:\>

create project 

E:\>mkdir go-web

E:\>cd go-web

init project

E:\go-web>mkdir pkg

E:\go-web>mkdir src

E:\go-web>mkdir bin

create app

E:\go-web>cd src

E:\go-web\src>mkdir app

E:\go-web\src>cd app

install dep(golang packages admin tools)

E:\go-web\src\app>set GOPATH=E:\go-web

E:\go-web\src\app>go get -u github.com/golang/dep/cmd/dep

init dep

E:\go-web\src\app>e:\go-web\bin\dep init

E:\go-web\src\app>e:\go-web\bin\dep help

Dep is a tool for managing dependencies for Go projects

Usage: "dep [command]"

Commands:

  init     Initialize a new project with manifest and lock files

  status   Report the status of the project's dependencies

  ensure   Ensure a dependency is safely vendored in the project

  prune    Prune the vendor tree of unused packages

  version  Show the dep version information

Examples:

  dep init                               set up a new project

  dep ensure                             install the project's dependencies

  dep ensure -update                     update the locked versions of all dependencies

  dep ensure -add github.com/pkg/errors  add a dependency to the project

Use "dep help [command]" for more information about a command.

E:\go-web\src\app>

E:\go-web\src\app>e:\go-web\bin\dep status

PROJECT  CONSTRAINT  VERSION  REVISION  LATEST  PKGS USED

E:\go-web\src\app>

编辑项目

相关main.go,放入目录E:\go-web\src\app>

######### code start #############

package main

// import golang packages

import (

"encoding/json"

"fmt"

"log"

"net/http"

"strings"

"time"

"github.com/codegangsta/negroni"

"github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go"

"github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/request"

)

// def: SecretKey

const (

SecretKey = "welcome to wangshubo's blog"

)

// func: fatal error

func fatal(err error) {

if err != nil {

log.Fatal(err)

}

}

// def: UserCredentials, User, Response, Token

type UserCredentials struct {

Username string `json:"username"`

Password string `json:"password"`

}

type User struct {

ID       int    `json:"id"`

Name     string `json:"name"`

Username string `json:"username"`

Password string `json:"password"`

}

type Response struct {

Data string `json:"data"`

}

type Token struct {

Token string `json:"token"`

}

// func: start server

func StartServer() {

http.HandleFunc("/api/status", ServerStatusHandler)

http.HandleFunc("/api/authenticate", AuthHandler)

http.Handle("/resource", negroni.New(

negroni.HandlerFunc(ValidateTokenMiddleware),

negroni.Wrap(http.HandlerFunc(ProtectedHandler)),

))

log.Println("Now listening...")

http.ListenAndServe(":8000", nil)

}

// def: main

func main() {

// start server

StartServer()

}

// func: test url

func ServerStatusHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {

response := Response{"Golang API Server run successfull."}

JsonResponse(response, w)

}

// func: print message of gained access

func ProtectedHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {

response := Response{"Gained access to protected resource"}

JsonResponse(response, w)

}

// func: auth for username and password

func AuthHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {

var user UserCredentials

err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&user)

if err != nil {

w.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden)

fmt.Fprint(w, "Error in request")

return

}

// def: access database, get user

if strings.ToLower(user.Username) != "admin" {

if user.Password != "123456" {

w.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden)

fmt.Println("Error logging in")

fmt.Fprint(w, "Invalid credentials")

return

}

}

// generate token with claims map

token := jwt.New(jwt.SigningMethodHS256)

claims := make(jwt.MapClaims)

claims["exp"] = time.Now().Add(time.Hour * time.Duration(1)).Unix()

claims["iat"] = time.Now().Unix()

token.Claims = claims

if err != nil {

w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)

fmt.Fprintln(w, "Error extracting the key")

fatal(err)

}

//  token singed

tokenString, err := token.SignedString([]byte(SecretKey))

if err != nil {

w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)

fmt.Fprintln(w, "Error while signing the token")

fatal(err)

}

// return response

response := Token{tokenString}

JsonResponse(response, w)

}

// func: validate token

func ValidateTokenMiddleware(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc) {

token, err := request.ParseFromRequest(r, request.AuthorizationHeaderExtractor,

func(token *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) {

return []byte(SecretKey), nil

})

if err == nil {

if token.Valid {

next(w, r)

} else {

w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)

fmt.Fprint(w, "Token is not valid")

}

} else {

w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)

fmt.Fprint(w, "Unauthorized access to this resource")

}

}

// func: return json format's response

func JsonResponse(response interface{}, w http.ResponseWriter) {

json, err := json.Marshal(response)

if err != nil {

http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)

return

}

w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)

w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")

w.Write(json)

}

######### code end #############

安装项目依赖包(安装前必须先进行dep初始化)

E:\go-web\src\app> e:\go-web\bin\dep ensure

运行项目

E:\go-web\src\app> go run main.go

打开浏览器，

输入"localhost/api/status"

或者"localhost:8000/api/status"

browser output:

{"data":"Golang API Server run successfull."}