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Kafka 本身并不支持直接进行消息的定时发送。但是,你可以通过以下方法实现定时发送消息:
send
方法结合 Java 的 ScheduledExecutorService
来实现定时发送消息。以下是一个简单的示例:import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class ScheduledKafkaProducer {
private final KafkaProducer<String, String> producer;
private final ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;
public ScheduledKafkaProducer(KafkaProducer<String, String> producer) {
this.producer = producer;
this.scheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
}
public void scheduleMessage(String topic, String message, long delay, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
Runnable task = () -> producer.send(new ProducerRecord<>(topic, message));
Future<?> future = scheduler.schedule(task, delay, timeUnit);
}
public void shutdown() {
scheduler.shutdown();
producer.close();
}
}
使用这个类,你可以创建一个 ScheduledKafkaProducer
实例,然后调用 scheduleMessage
方法来定时发送消息。例如:
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
import java.util.Properties;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "localhost:9092");
props.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
props.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
KafkaProducer<String, String> producer = new KafkaProducer<>(props);
ScheduledKafkaProducer scheduledProducer = new ScheduledKafkaProducer(producer);
scheduledProducer.scheduleMessage("my-topic", "Hello, Kafka!", 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}
这个示例将在 5 秒后向名为 “my-topic” 的主题发送一条消息。
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